many parts <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>."-G.F.After ranging the S.W. side <strong>of</strong> the greater isle, to about two-thirds <strong>of</strong> its length, at the distance <strong>of</strong> half amile from the shore, without seeing the least prospect <strong>of</strong> either anchorage or l<strong>and</strong>ing-place, we bore awayfor Amsterdam, which we had in sight. We had scarcely turned our sails before we observed the shores <strong>of</strong>Middleburg to assume another aspect, seeming to <strong>of</strong>fer both anchorage <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ing. Upon this we hauledthe wind, <strong>and</strong> plied in under the isl<strong>and</strong>. In the mean time, two canoes, each conducted by two or three men,came boldly alongside; <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> them entered the ship without hesitation. This mark <strong>of</strong> confidencegave me a good opinion <strong>of</strong> these isl<strong>and</strong>ers, <strong>and</strong> determined me to visit them, if possible.[2] After making afew trips, we found good anchorage, <strong>and</strong> came to in twenty-five fathoms water, <strong>and</strong> gravel bottom, at threecables' length from the shore. The highest l<strong>and</strong> on the isl<strong>and</strong> bore S.E. by E.; the north point N.E. 1/2 E.,<strong>and</strong> the west S. by W. 1/2 W., <strong>and</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Amsterdam extending from N. by W. 1/2 W. to N.W. 1/2W. We had scarcely got to an anchor before we were surrounded by a great number <strong>of</strong> canoes full <strong>of</strong>people, who had brought with them cloth, <strong>and</strong> other curiosities, which they exchanged for nails, &c.Several came on board; among them was one whom, by the authority he seemed to have over the others, Ifound was a chief, <strong>and</strong> accordingly made him a present <strong>of</strong> a hatchet, spike-nails, <strong>and</strong> several other articles,with which he was highly pleased. Thus I obtained the friendship <strong>of</strong> this chief, whose name was Tioony.[3][2] "We threw a rope into one <strong>of</strong> these canoes which ran up close to us, <strong>and</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the three peoplein her came on board, <strong>and</strong> presented a root <strong>of</strong> the intoxicating pepper-tree <strong>of</strong> the South Sea Isl<strong>and</strong>s,touched our noses with his like the New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers, in sign <strong>of</strong> friendship, <strong>and</strong> then sat down on thedeck without speaking a word. The captain presented him with a nail, upon which he immediatelyheld it over his own head, <strong>and</strong> pronounced fagafetei, which was probably an expression <strong>of</strong>thanksgiving. He was naked to the waist, but from thence to the knees he had a piece <strong>of</strong> clothwrapped about him, which seemed to be manufactured much like that <strong>of</strong> Otaheite, but was coveredwith a brown colour, <strong>and</strong> a strong glue, which made it stiff, <strong>and</strong> fit to resist the wet. His stature wasmiddle-sized, <strong>and</strong> his lineaments were mild <strong>and</strong> tolerably regular. His colour was much like that <strong>of</strong>the common Otaheiteans, that is, <strong>of</strong> a clear mahogany or chesnut brown; his beard was cut short orshaven, <strong>and</strong> his hair was black, in short, frizzled curls, burnt as it were at the tops. He had threecircular spots on each arm, about the size <strong>of</strong> a crown-piece, consisting <strong>of</strong> several concentric circles<strong>of</strong> elevated points, which answered to the punctures <strong>of</strong> the Otaheiteans, but were blacker; besidesthese, he had other black punctures on his body. A small cylinder was fixed through two holes in theloop <strong>of</strong> his ear, <strong>and</strong> his left h<strong>and</strong> wanted the little finger. He continued his silence for a considerablewhile, but some others, who ventured on board soon after him, were <strong>of</strong> a more communicative turn,<strong>and</strong> after having performed the ceremony <strong>of</strong> touching noses, spoke a language which wasunintelligible to us at that time."--G.F.[3] "They made a great deal <strong>of</strong> noise about us, every one shewing what he had to sell, <strong>and</strong> calling tosome one <strong>of</strong> us, who happened to look towards them. Their language was not unpleasing, <strong>and</strong>whatever they said, was in a singing kind <strong>of</strong> tone. Many were bold enough to come on board,without expressing the least hesitation, <strong>and</strong> one <strong>of</strong> these seemed to be a chief, or a man <strong>of</strong> somequality, <strong>and</strong> was accordingly treated with a number <strong>of</strong> presents, which he severally laid on his head,when he received them, saying fagafetei every time. Our English cloth <strong>and</strong> linen he admired most,<strong>and</strong> iron wares in the next degree. His behaviour was very free <strong>and</strong> unconcerned; for he went downinto the cabin, <strong>and</strong> wherever we thought fit to conduct him."--G.F.Soon after, a party <strong>of</strong> us embarked in two boats, in company with Tioony, who conducted us to a littlecreek formed by the rocks, right abreast <strong>of</strong> the ships, where l<strong>and</strong>ing was extremely easy, <strong>and</strong> the boatssecure against the surf. Here we found an immense crowd <strong>of</strong> people, who welcomed us on shore with loudacclamations. Not one <strong>of</strong> them had so much as a stick, or any other weapon in their h<strong>and</strong>s; an indubitable
sign <strong>of</strong> their pacific intentions. They thronged so thick round the boats with cloth, matting, &c. to exchangefor nails, that it was some time before we could get room to l<strong>and</strong>. They seemed to be more desirous to givethan receive; for many who could not get near the boats, threw into them, over the others heads, wholebales <strong>of</strong> cloth, <strong>and</strong> then retired, without either asking, or waiting for any thing in return. At length the chiefcaused them to open to the right <strong>and</strong> left, <strong>and</strong> make room for us to l<strong>and</strong>.[4] He then conducted us up to hishouse, which was situated about three hundred yards from the sea, at the head <strong>of</strong> a fine lawn, <strong>and</strong> under theshade <strong>of</strong> some shaddock trees. The situation was most delightful. In front was the sea, <strong>and</strong> the ships atanchor; behind, <strong>and</strong> on each side, were plantations, in which were some <strong>of</strong> the richest productions <strong>of</strong>Nature. The floor was laid with mats, on which we were seated, <strong>and</strong> the people seated themselves in acircle round us on the outside. Having the bagpipes with us, I ordered them to be played; <strong>and</strong> in return, thechief directed three young women to sing a song, which they did with a very good grace; <strong>and</strong> having madeeach <strong>of</strong> them a present, this immediately set all the women in the circle a-singing. Their songs weremusical <strong>and</strong> harmonious, <strong>and</strong> nowise harsh or disagreeable.[5] After sitting here some time, we were, atour own request, conducted into one <strong>of</strong> the adjoining plantations, where the chief had another house, intowhich we were introduced. Bananoes <strong>and</strong> cocoa-nuts were set before us to eat, <strong>and</strong> a bowl <strong>of</strong> liquorprepared in our presence <strong>of</strong> the juice <strong>of</strong> Eava for us to drink. Pieces <strong>of</strong> the root were first <strong>of</strong>fered us tochew; but as we excused ourselves from assisting in the operation, this was performed by others. Whensufficiently chewed, it was put into a large wooden bowl; then mixed with water, in the manner alreadyrelated; <strong>and</strong> as soon as it was properly strained for drinking, they made cups, by folding <strong>of</strong> green leaves,which held near half a pint, <strong>and</strong> presented to each <strong>of</strong> us one <strong>of</strong> these filled with the liquor. But I was theonly one who tasted it; the manner <strong>of</strong> brewing it having quenched the thirst <strong>of</strong> every one else. The bowlwas, however; soon emptied <strong>of</strong> its contents, <strong>of</strong> which both men <strong>and</strong> women partook. I observed that theynever filled the same cup twice; nor did two persons drink out <strong>of</strong> the same; each had a fresh cup <strong>and</strong> freshliquor.[4] "The cordial reception which we met with, was such as might have been expected from a peoplewell acquainted with our good intentions, <strong>and</strong> accustomed to the transitory visits <strong>of</strong> European ships.But these kind isl<strong>and</strong>ers had never seen Europeans among them, <strong>and</strong> could only have heard <strong>of</strong>Tasman, who visited the adjacent isl<strong>and</strong>, by imperfect tradition. Nothing was therefore moreconspicuous in their whole behaviour than an open, generous disposition, free from any me<strong>and</strong>istrust. This was confirmed by the appearance <strong>of</strong> a great number <strong>of</strong> women in the crowd, coveredfrom the waist downwards, whose smiles <strong>and</strong> looks welcomed us to the shore."--G.F.This house was situated at one corner <strong>of</strong> the plantation, <strong>and</strong> had an area before it on which we were seated.The whole was planted round with fruit <strong>and</strong> other trees, whose spreading branches afforded an agreeableshade, <strong>and</strong> whose fragrance diffused a pleasing odour through the air.Before we had well viewed the plantation it was noon, <strong>and</strong> we returned on board to dinner, with the chiefin our company. He sat at table but eat nothing, which, as we had fresh pork roasted, was a littleextraordinary. After dinner we l<strong>and</strong>ed again, <strong>and</strong> were received by the crowd as before; Mr Forster with hisbotanical party, <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>and</strong> gentlemen, walked into the country.[6] Captain Furneaux <strong>and</strong>myself were conducted to the chief's house, where fruit <strong>and</strong> some greens, which had been stewed, were setbefore us to eat. As we had but just dined, it cannot be supposed we eat much; but Oedidee, <strong>and</strong> Omai, theman on board the Adventure, did honour to the feast. After this we signified our desire <strong>of</strong> seeing thecountry. Tioony very readily assented, <strong>and</strong> conducted us through several plantations, which were laid outwith great judgment, <strong>and</strong> inclosed with very neat fences made <strong>of</strong> reeds. They were all in very good order,<strong>and</strong> well planted with various fruit-trees, roots, &c. The chief took some pains to let us know the most <strong>of</strong>them belonged to himself. Near some <strong>of</strong> the houses, <strong>and</strong> in the lanes that divided the plantations, wererunning about some hogs <strong>and</strong> very large fowls, which were the only domestic animals we saw; <strong>and</strong> these
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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- Page 74 and 75: hills; plenty of water which falls
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- Page 78 and 79: myself the morning after my arrival
- Page 80 and 81: lioness. It certainly bore much res
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- Page 84 and 85: their existence. But nature, we may
- Page 86 and 87: subject, this disease was indigenou
- Page 88 and 89: and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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- Page 92 and 93: inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
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- Page 104 and 105: going. As his intention in coming i
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- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
- Page 110 and 111: one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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- Page 122 and 123: After we had done examining this pl
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- Page 132 and 133: Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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- Page 142 and 143: eing persuaded they would take prop
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- Page 156 and 157: manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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stocked with abundance of fowls and
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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send him red feathers in abundance.
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hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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especially by the ladies; as many o
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went on shore with a boat's crew, a
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in the neighbourhood; but they were
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which, according to the simplicity
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their religion, customs, traditions
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Before I finish this account of the
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heights; and only myself, and four
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the same that Tasman watered at. In
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officer. One time, after he had bee
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uncultivated. There is, however, fa
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the 9th, when we had for a few hour
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small shot, I gave him the contents
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of a negroe. Their beards are very
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view of plying up to the eastward o
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acceptable entertainment, and were
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then, to pop out and throw a dart.
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SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
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troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
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island. Hence, that gentleman infer
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expeditious as it can well be. They
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observed, were planted as thick as
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that were prevailed on to stay, ran
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We understood that the little isle
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weapons; almost every one of them c
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appeared over the west end of Tanna
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it. The wind being at south, we wer
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[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
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went; and the middle of it is in la
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu