expeditious as it can well be. They lop <strong>of</strong>f the small branches <strong>of</strong> the large trees, dig under the roots, <strong>and</strong>there burn the branches <strong>and</strong> small shrubs <strong>and</strong> plants which they root up. The soil, in some parts, is a richblack mould; in other parts, it seemed to be composed <strong>of</strong> decayed vegetables, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the ashes the volcanosends forth throughout all its neighbourhood. Happening to turn out <strong>of</strong> the common path, we came into aplantation where we found a man at work, who, either out <strong>of</strong> good-nature, or to get us the sooner out <strong>of</strong> histerritories, undertook to be our guide. We followed him, accordingly, but had not gone far before we cameto the junction <strong>of</strong> two roads, in one <strong>of</strong> which stood another man with a sling <strong>and</strong> a stone, which he thoughtproper to lay down when a musquet was pointed at him. The attitude in which we found him, the ferocityappearing in his looks, <strong>and</strong> his behaviour after, convinced us that he meant to defend the path he stood in.He, in some measure, gained his point, for our guide took the other road, <strong>and</strong> we followed, but not withoutsuspecting he was leading us out <strong>of</strong> the common way. The other man went with us likewise, counting usseveral times over, <strong>and</strong> hallooing, as we judged, for assistance; for we were presently joined by two orthree more, among whom was a young woman with a club in her h<strong>and</strong>. By these people we were conductedto the brow <strong>of</strong> a hill, <strong>and</strong> shewn a road leading down to the harbour, which they wanted us to take. Notchoosing to comply, we returned to that we had left, which we pursued alone, our guide refusing to go withus. After ascending another ridge, as thickly covered with wood as those we had come over, we saw yetother hills between us <strong>and</strong> the volcano, which seemed as far <strong>of</strong>f as at our first setting out. This discouragedus from proceeding farther, especially as we could get no one to be our guide. We therefore came to aresolution to return; <strong>and</strong> had but just put this in execution when we met between twenty <strong>and</strong> thirty people,whom the fellow before mentioned had collected together, with a design, as we judged, to oppose ouradvancing into the country; but as they saw us returning they suffered us to pass unmolested. Some <strong>of</strong> themput us into the right road, accompanied us down the hill, made us stop by the way, to entertain us withcocoa-nuts, plantains, <strong>and</strong> sugar- cane; <strong>and</strong> what we did not eat on the spot, they brought down the hillwith us. Thus we found these people hospitable, civil, <strong>and</strong> good-natured, when not prompted to a contraryconduct by jealousy; a conduct I cannot tell how to blame them for, especially when I considered the lightin which they must view us. It was impossible for them to know our real design; we enter their portswithout their daring to oppose; we endeavour to l<strong>and</strong> in their country as friends, <strong>and</strong> it is well if thissucceeds; we l<strong>and</strong>, nevertheless, <strong>and</strong> maintain the footing we have got, by the superiority <strong>of</strong> our fire-arms.Under such circumstances, what opinion are they to form <strong>of</strong> us? Is it not as reasonable for them to thinkthat we are come to invade their country, as to pay them a friendly visit? Time, <strong>and</strong> some acquaintancewith us, can only convince them <strong>of</strong> the latter. These people are yet in a rude state; <strong>and</strong>, if we may judgefrom circumstances <strong>and</strong> appearances, are frequently at war, not only with their neighbours, but amongthemselves; consequently must be jealous <strong>of</strong> every new face. I will allow there are some exceptions to thisrule to be found in this sea; but there are few nations who would willingly suffer visitors like us to advancefar into their country.Before this excursion, some <strong>of</strong> us had been <strong>of</strong> opinion that these people were addicted to an unnaturalpassion, because they had endeavoured to entice some <strong>of</strong> our men into the woods; <strong>and</strong>, in particular, I wastold, that one who had the care <strong>of</strong> Mr Forster's plant bag, had been once or twice attempted. As the carrying<strong>of</strong> bundles, &c. is the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the women in this country, it had occurred to me, <strong>and</strong> I was not singular inthis, that the natives might mistake him <strong>and</strong> some others for women. My conjecture was fully verified thisday. For this man, who was one <strong>of</strong> the party, <strong>and</strong> carried the bag as usual, following me down the hill, bythe words which I understood <strong>of</strong> the conversation <strong>of</strong> the natives, <strong>and</strong> by their actions, I was well assuredthat they considered him as a female; till, by some means, they discovered their mistake, on which theycried out, "Erramange! Erramange!" "It is a man! It is a man!" The thing was so palpable, that every onewas obliged to acknowledge, that they had before mistaken his sex: <strong>and</strong> that, after they were undeceived,they seemed not to have the least notion <strong>of</strong> what we had suspected. This circumstance will shew how liablewe are to form wrong conjectures <strong>of</strong> things, among people whose language we are ignorant <strong>of</strong>. Had it notbeen for this discovery, I make no doubt that these people would have been charged with this vile custom.
In the evening I took a walk with some <strong>of</strong> the gentlemen into the country on the other side <strong>of</strong> the harbour,where we had very different treatment from what we had met with in the morning. The people we nowvisited, among whom was our friend Paowang, being better acquainted with us, shewed a readiness tooblige us in every thing in their power. We came to the village which had been visited on the 9th. Itconsisted <strong>of</strong> about twenty houses, the most <strong>of</strong> which need no other description than comparing them to thero<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> a thatched house in Engl<strong>and</strong>, taken <strong>of</strong>f the walls <strong>and</strong> placed on the ground. Some were open at bothends, others partly closed with reeds, <strong>and</strong> all were covered with palm thatch. A few <strong>of</strong> them were thirty orforty feet long, <strong>and</strong> fourteen or sixteen broad. Besides these, they have other mean hovels, which, Iconceived, were only to sleep in. Some <strong>of</strong> these stood in a plantation, <strong>and</strong> I was given to underst<strong>and</strong>, that inone <strong>of</strong> them lay a dead corpse. They made signs that described sleep, or death; <strong>and</strong> circumstances pointedout the latter. Curious to see all I could, I prevailed on an elderly man to go with me to the hut, which wasseparated from the others by a reed fence, built quite round it at the distance <strong>of</strong> four or five feet. Theentrance was by a space in the fence, made so low as to admit one to step over. The two sides <strong>and</strong> one end<strong>of</strong> the hut were closed or built up in the same manner, <strong>and</strong> with the same materials, as the ro<strong>of</strong>. The otherend had been open, but was now well closed with mats, which I could not prevail on the man to remove, orsuffer me to do it. There hung at this end <strong>of</strong> the hut a matted bag or basket, in which was a piece <strong>of</strong> roastedyam, <strong>and</strong> some sort <strong>of</strong> leaves, all quite fresh. I had a strong desire to see the inside <strong>of</strong> the hut but the manwas peremptory in refusing this, <strong>and</strong> even shewed an unwillingness to permit me to look into the basket.He wore round his neck, fastened to a string, two or three locks <strong>of</strong> human hair; <strong>and</strong> a woman present hadseveral about her neck. I <strong>of</strong>fered something in exchange for them, but they gave me to underst<strong>and</strong> theycould not part with them, as it was the hair <strong>of</strong> the person who lay in the hut. Thus I was led to believe thatthese people dispose <strong>of</strong> their dead in a manner similar to that <strong>of</strong> Otaheite. The same custom <strong>of</strong> wearing thehair is observed by the people <strong>of</strong> that isl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> also by the New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers. The former make tamau <strong>of</strong>the hair <strong>of</strong> their deceased friends, <strong>and</strong> the latter make ear-rings <strong>and</strong> necklaces <strong>of</strong> their teeth.Near most <strong>of</strong> their large houses were fixed, upright in the ground, the stems <strong>of</strong> four cocoa-nut trees, in asquare position, about three feet from each other. Some <strong>of</strong> our gentlemen who first saw them, wereinclined to believe they were thus placed on a religious account; but I was now satisfied that it was for noother purpose but to hang cocoa-nuts on to dry. For when I asked, as well as I could, the use <strong>of</strong> them, aman took me to one, loaded with cocoa-nuts from the bottom to the top; <strong>and</strong> no words could have informedme better. Their situation is well chosen for this use, as most <strong>of</strong> their large houses are built in an open airyplace, or where the wind has a free passage, from whatever direction it blows. Near most, if not all <strong>of</strong> them,is a large tree or two, whose spreading branches afford an agreeable retreat from the scorching sun. Thispart <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong> was well cultivated, open <strong>and</strong> airy; the plantations were laid out by line, abounding wilhplantains, sugar-canes, yams <strong>and</strong> other roots, <strong>and</strong> stocked with fruit- trees. In our walk we met with our oldfriend Paowang, who, with some others, accompanied us to the water side, <strong>and</strong> brought with them, as apresent, a few yams <strong>and</strong> cocoa-nuts.On the 15th, having finished wooding <strong>and</strong> watering, a few h<strong>and</strong>s only were on shore making brooms, therest being employed on board setting up the rigging, <strong>and</strong> putting the ship in a condition for sea. Mr Forster,in his botanical excursion this day, shot a pigeon, in the craw <strong>of</strong> which was a wild nutmeg. He took somepains to find the tree, but his endeavours were without success. In the evening a party <strong>of</strong> us walked to theeastern sea- shore, in order to take the bearing <strong>of</strong> Annattom, <strong>and</strong> Erronan or Footoona. The horizon provedso hazy that I could see neither; but one <strong>of</strong> the natives gave me, as I afterwards found, the true direction <strong>of</strong>them. We observed that in all, or most <strong>of</strong> their sugar plantations, were dug holes or pits, four feet deep, <strong>and</strong>five or six in diameter; <strong>and</strong> on our enquiring their use, we were given to underst<strong>and</strong> that they caught rats inthem. These animals, which are very destructive to the canes, are here in great plenty. The canes, I
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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and with much difficulty we saved h
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myself the morning after my arrival
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lioness. It certainly bore much res
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me before that time, he was then to
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their existence. But nature, we may
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subject, this disease was indigenou
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and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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the time, blew from different direc
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inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
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were striking, and left us a little
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After the first salutation was over
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presented the king with two fine go
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former. I told them to return me th
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the harbour, I chose to turn in by
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going. As his intention in coming i
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which taught him to avoid the socie
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On the 11th, early in the morning,
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one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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disease existed at Otaheite previou
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is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
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many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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they did not seem willing to part w
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extraordinary value at Otaheite and
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After we had done examining this pl
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The officer informed me that the na
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ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes
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[1] This subject is resumed in the
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desirous of those we had on board.
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Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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wants the common necessaries of lif
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common features, and cannot, theref
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"Though we were situated under the
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six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
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eing persuaded they would take prop
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we embarked, in order to return on
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youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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in the history of almost all nation
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for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
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place where they are formed.[3][3]
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manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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improvement of discipline, the incr
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[10] A few days before, according t
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pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
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south, which soon after freshened,
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Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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stocked with abundance of fowls and
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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- Page 206 and 207: hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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- Page 282 and 283: leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu