Next day we had a present <strong>of</strong> a hog sent by Waheatoua, king <strong>of</strong> Tiarabou. For this, in return, he desired afew red feathers, which were, together with other things, sent him accordingly. Mr Forster <strong>and</strong> his party setout for the mountains, with an intent to stay out all night. I did not go out <strong>of</strong> the ship this day.[2][2] Of this day's date we find an incident which very strikingly illustrates the consequences to themorals <strong>of</strong> the Otaheiteans, resulting from their acquaintance with strangers. "That our red feathershad infused a general <strong>and</strong> irresistible longing into the minds <strong>of</strong> all the people, will appear from thefollowing circumstance. I have observed, in the former part <strong>of</strong> this narrative, that the women <strong>of</strong> thefamilies <strong>of</strong> chiefs never admitted the visits <strong>of</strong> Europeans; <strong>and</strong> also that whatever liberties someunmarried girls might with impunity allow themselves, the married state had always been heldsacred <strong>and</strong> unspotted at Otaheite. But such was the force <strong>of</strong> the temptation, that a chief actually<strong>of</strong>fered his wife to Captain Cook, <strong>and</strong> the lady, by her husb<strong>and</strong>'s order, attempted to captivate him,by an artful display <strong>of</strong> her charms, seemingly in such a careless manner, as many a woman would beat a loss to imitate. I was sorry, for the sake <strong>of</strong> human nature, that this proposal came from a man,whose general character was in other respects very fair. It was Potatow who could descend to suchmeanness, from the high spirit <strong>of</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>eur which he had formerly shewn. We expressed greatindignation at his conduct, <strong>and</strong> rebuked him for his frailty."--G.F.From this specimen <strong>of</strong> frailty, may be readily inferred the dissoluteness <strong>of</strong> those females, who hadneither rank nor marriage to render chastity a virtue. But, alas! one need not visit the South Seas, tobecome acquainted with the possible extent <strong>of</strong> human infirmity. A cynic might, without such travel,be tempted to parody the words <strong>of</strong> Sir Robert Walpole, <strong>and</strong> say, that every woman had her price.The proposition is a harsh one, <strong>and</strong> the more so as obviously irrefutable. It does, however, read thismost important lesson, that there is much greater safety in avoiding temptation, than in trusting toany power <strong>of</strong> resistance. They, it is to be feared, who are least sensible <strong>of</strong> this truth, <strong>and</strong> who feelmost indignant at its being stated, st<strong>and</strong> most in need <strong>of</strong> its salutary influence.--E.Early in the morning <strong>of</strong> the 29th, Otoo, Towha, <strong>and</strong> several other gr<strong>and</strong>ees, came on board, <strong>and</strong> broughtwith them as presents, not only provisions, but some <strong>of</strong> the most valuable curiosities <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>. I madethem returns, with which they were well pleased. I likewise took this opportunity to repay the civilities Ihad received from Towha.The night before, one <strong>of</strong> the natives attempting to steal a water-cask from the watering-place, was caught inthe act, sent on board, <strong>and</strong> put in irons; in which situation Otoo <strong>and</strong> the other chiefs saw him. Having madeknown his crime to them, Otoo begged he might be set at liberty. This I refused, telling him, that since Ipunished my people, when they committed the least <strong>of</strong>fence against his, it was but just this man should bepunished also; <strong>and</strong> as I knew he would not do it, I was resolved to do it myself. Accordingly, I ordered theman to be carried on shore to the tents, <strong>and</strong> having followed myself, with Otoo, Towha, <strong>and</strong> others, Iordered the guard out, under arms, <strong>and</strong> the man to be tied up to a post. Otoo, his sister, <strong>and</strong> some others,begged hard for him; Towha said not one word, but was very attentive to every thing going forward. Iexpostulated with Otoo on the conduct <strong>of</strong> this man, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> his people in general; telling him, that neither I,nor any <strong>of</strong> my people, took any thing from them, without first paying for it; enumerating the articles wegave in exchange for such <strong>and</strong> such things; <strong>and</strong> urging that it was wrong in them to steal from us, whowere their friends. I moreover told him, that the punishing this man would be the means <strong>of</strong> saving the lives<strong>of</strong> others <strong>of</strong> his people, by deterring them from committing crimes <strong>of</strong> this nature, in which some wouldcertainly be shot dead, one time or another. With these <strong>and</strong> other arguments, which I believe he pretty wellunderstood, he seemed satisfied, <strong>and</strong> only desired the man might not beMatterou (or killed). I then ordered the crowd, which was very great, to be kept at a proper distance, <strong>and</strong>,
in the presence <strong>of</strong> them all, ordered the fellow two dozen lashes with a cat-o'-nine-tails, which he bore withgreat firmness, <strong>and</strong> was then set at liberty. After this the natives were going away; but Towha steppedforth, called them back, <strong>and</strong> harangued them for near half an hour. His speech consisted <strong>of</strong> short sentences,very little <strong>of</strong> which I understood; but, from what we could gather, he recapitulated part <strong>of</strong> what I had saidto Otoo; named several advantages they had received from us; condemned their present conduct, <strong>and</strong>recommended a different one for the future. The gracefulness <strong>of</strong> his action, <strong>and</strong> the attention with which hewas heard, bespoke him a great orator.Otoo said not one word. As soon as Towha had ended his speech, I ordered the marines to go through theirexercise, <strong>and</strong> to load <strong>and</strong> fire in vollies with ball; <strong>and</strong> as they were very quick in their manoeuvres, it iseasier to conceive than to describe the amazement the natives were under the whole time, especially thosewho had not seen any thing <strong>of</strong> the kind before.This being over, the chiefs took leave, <strong>and</strong> retired with all their attendants, scarcely more pleased thanfrightened at what they had seen. In the evening Mr Forster <strong>and</strong> his party returned from the mountains,where he had spent the night; having found some new plants, <strong>and</strong> some others which grew in NewZeal<strong>and</strong>. He saw Huaheine, which lies forty leagues to the westward; by which a judgment may be formed<strong>of</strong> the height <strong>of</strong> the mountains in Otaheite.[3][3] Forster the father met with a serious accident during this excursion. In descending from the hills,rendered exceedingly slippery from the recent rains, he had the misfortune to fall, which bothbruised his leg in a very severe manner, <strong>and</strong> also occasioned a rupture.--E.Next morning I had an opportunity to see the people <strong>of</strong> ten war-canoes go through part <strong>of</strong> their paddlingexercise. They had put <strong>of</strong>f from the shore before I was apprised <strong>of</strong> it; so that I was only present at theirl<strong>and</strong>ing. They were properly equipped for war, the warriors with their arms, <strong>and</strong> dressed in their war habits,&c. In l<strong>and</strong>ing, I observed that the moment the canoe touched the ground, all the rowers leaped out, <strong>and</strong>with the assistance <strong>of</strong> a few people on the shore, dragged the canoe on dry l<strong>and</strong> to her proper place; whichbeing done, every one walked <strong>of</strong>f with his paddle, &c. All this was executed with such expedition, that infive minutes time after putting ashore, you could not tell that any thing <strong>of</strong> the kind had been going forward.I thought these vessels were thinly manned with rowers; the most being not above thirty, <strong>and</strong> the leastsixteen or eighteen. I observed the warriors on the stage encouraged the rowers to exert themselves. Someyouths sat high up in the curved stern, above the steersmen, with white w<strong>and</strong>s in their h<strong>and</strong>s. I know notwhat they were placed there for, unless it was to look out <strong>and</strong> direct, or give notice <strong>of</strong> what they saw, asthey were elevated above every one else. Tarevatoo, the king's brother, gave me the first notice <strong>of</strong> thesecanoes being at sea; <strong>and</strong> knowing that Mr Hodges made drawings <strong>of</strong> every thing curious, desired <strong>of</strong> hisown accord that he might be sent for. I being at this time on shore with Tarevatoo, Mr Hodges wastherefore with me, <strong>and</strong> had an opportunity to collect some materials for a large drawing or picture <strong>of</strong> thefleet assembled at Oparree, which conveys a far better idea <strong>of</strong> it than can be expressed by words. Beingpresent when the warriors undressed, I was surprised at the quantity <strong>and</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> cloth they had uponthem, not conceiving how it was possible for them to st<strong>and</strong> under it in time <strong>of</strong> battle. Not a little waswrapped round their heads as a turban, <strong>and</strong> made into a cap. This, indeed, might be necessary in preventinga broken head. Many had, fixed to one <strong>of</strong> this sort <strong>of</strong> caps, dried branches <strong>of</strong> small shrubs covered overwith white feathers, which, however, could only be for ornament.On the 1st <strong>of</strong> May, I had a very great supply <strong>of</strong> provisions sent <strong>and</strong> brought by different chiefs; <strong>and</strong> thenext day received a present from Towha, sent by his servants, consisting <strong>of</strong> a hog, <strong>and</strong> a boat-load <strong>of</strong>various sorts <strong>of</strong> fruits <strong>and</strong> roots. The like present I also had from Otoo, brought by Tarevatoo, who stayed
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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and with much difficulty we saved h
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myself the morning after my arrival
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lioness. It certainly bore much res
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me before that time, he was then to
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their existence. But nature, we may
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subject, this disease was indigenou
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and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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the time, blew from different direc
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inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
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were striking, and left us a little
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After the first salutation was over
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presented the king with two fine go
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former. I told them to return me th
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the harbour, I chose to turn in by
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going. As his intention in coming i
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which taught him to avoid the socie
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On the 11th, early in the morning,
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one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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disease existed at Otaheite previou
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is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
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many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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they did not seem willing to part w
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extraordinary value at Otaheite and
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After we had done examining this pl
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The officer informed me that the na
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ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes
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[1] This subject is resumed in the
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desirous of those we had on board.
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Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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wants the common necessaries of lif
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common features, and cannot, theref
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"Though we were situated under the
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six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
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eing persuaded they would take prop
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- Page 154 and 155: place where they are formed.[3][3]
- Page 156 and 157: manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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- Page 176 and 177: towards each end. To these are tied
- Page 178 and 179: perseverance of these islanders in
- Page 180 and 181: I continued to steer to the west ti
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- Page 184 and 185: are a mile from each other, in the
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- Page 202 and 203: We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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- Page 206 and 207: hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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island. Hence, that gentleman infer
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expeditious as it can well be. They
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observed, were planted as thick as
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that were prevailed on to stay, ran
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We understood that the little isle
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weapons; almost every one of them c
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appeared over the west end of Tanna
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it. The wind being at south, we wer
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[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
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went; and the middle of it is in la
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu