for Cape Teerawhitte, <strong>and</strong> afterwards ran along- shore, from point to point, to Cape Palliser, firing gunsevery half hour; but all to no effect. At eight o'clock we brought-to for the night, Cape Palliser bearing S.E.by E. distant three leagues; in which situation we had fifty fathoms water.I had now an opportunity <strong>of</strong> making the following remarks on the coast between Cape Teerawhitte <strong>and</strong>Cape Palliser: The bay which lies on the west side <strong>of</strong> the last Cape, does not appear to run so far inl<strong>and</strong> tothe northward as I at first thought; the deception being caused by the l<strong>and</strong> in the bottom <strong>of</strong> it being low: Itis, however, at least five leagues deep, <strong>and</strong> full as wide at the entrance. Though it seems to be exposed tosoutherly <strong>and</strong> S.W. winds, it is probable there may be places in the bottom <strong>of</strong> it sheltered even from these.The bay or inlet, on the east side <strong>of</strong> Cape Teerawhitte, before which we anchored, lies in north, inclining tothe west, <strong>and</strong> seemed to be sheltered from all winds. The middle cape, or point <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> that disjoins thesetwo bays, rises to a considerable height, especially inl<strong>and</strong>; for close to the sea is a skirt <strong>of</strong> low l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>of</strong>fwhich lie some pointed rocks, but so near to the shore as to be noways dangerous. Indeed, the navigation <strong>of</strong>this side <strong>of</strong> the Strait seems much safer than the other, because the tides here are not near so strong. CapeTeerawhitte <strong>and</strong> Cape Palliser lie in the direction <strong>of</strong> N. 69° W., <strong>and</strong> S. 69° east, from each other distant tenleagues. The cape which disjoins the two bays above- mentioned lies within, or north <strong>of</strong> this direction. Allthe l<strong>and</strong> near the coast, between <strong>and</strong> about these capes, is exceedingly barren; probably owing to its beingso much exposed to the cold southerly winds. From Cape Teerawhitte to the Two Brothers, which lie <strong>of</strong>fCape Koamoroo, the course is nearly N.W. by N. distant sixteen miles. North <strong>of</strong> Cape Teerawhitte,between it <strong>and</strong> Entry Isl<strong>and</strong>, is an isl<strong>and</strong> lying pretty near the shore. I judged this to be an isl<strong>and</strong> when Isaw it in my former voyage, but not being certain, left it undetermined in my chart <strong>of</strong> the Strait, which isthe reason <strong>of</strong> my taking notice <strong>of</strong> it now, as also <strong>of</strong> the bays, &c. above- mentioned.At day-light in the morning on the 26th, we made sail round Cape Palliser, firing guns as usual, as we ranalong the shore. In this manner we proceeded till we were three or four leagues to the N.E. <strong>of</strong> the Cape;when the wind shifted to N.E., we bore away for Cape Campbell on the other side <strong>of</strong> the Strait. Soon after,seeing a smoke ascend, at some distance inl<strong>and</strong>, away to the N.E, we hauled the wind, <strong>and</strong> continued to plytill six o'clock in the evening; which was several hours after the smoke disappeared, <strong>and</strong> left us not theleast signs <strong>of</strong> people.Every one being unanimously <strong>of</strong> opinion that the Adventure could neither be str<strong>and</strong>ed on the coast, nor bein any <strong>of</strong> the harbours there<strong>of</strong>, I gave up looking for her, <strong>and</strong> all thoughts <strong>of</strong> seeing her any more during thevoyage, as no rendezvous was absolutely fixed upon after leaving New Zeal<strong>and</strong>. Nevertheless, this did notdiscourage me from fully exploring the southern parts <strong>of</strong> the Pacific Ocean, in the doing <strong>of</strong> which Iintended to employ the whole <strong>of</strong> the ensuing season.On our quitting the coast, <strong>and</strong> consequently all hopes <strong>of</strong> being joined by our consort, I had the satisfactionto find that not a man was dejected, or thought the dangers we had yet to go through, were in the leastincreased by being alone; but as cheerfully proceeding to the south, or wherever I might think proper tolead them, as if the Adventure, or even more ships, had been in our company.[10][10] "The <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>and</strong> passengers entered upon this second cruise under several difficulties, whichdid not exist before. They had now no livestock to be compared to that which they took from theCape <strong>of</strong> Good Hope; <strong>and</strong> the little store <strong>of</strong> provisions, which had supplied their table with variety inpreference to that <strong>of</strong> the common sailor, was now so far consumed, that they were nearly upon alevel, especially as the seamen were inured to that way <strong>of</strong> life, by constant habit, almost from theirinfancy; <strong>and</strong> the others had never experienced it before. The hope <strong>of</strong> meeting with new l<strong>and</strong>s wasvanished, the topics <strong>of</strong> common conversation were exhausted, the cruise to the south could not
present any thing new, but appeared in all its chilling horrors before us, <strong>and</strong> the absence <strong>of</strong> ourconsort doubled every danger. We had enjoyed a few agreeable days between the tropics, we hadfeasted as well as the produce <strong>of</strong> various isl<strong>and</strong>s would permit, <strong>and</strong> we had been entertained with thenovelty <strong>of</strong> many objects among different nations; but according to the common vicissitudes <strong>of</strong>fortune, this agreeable moment was to be replaced by a long period <strong>of</strong> fogs <strong>and</strong> frosty weather, <strong>of</strong>fasting, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> tedious uniformity. If any thing alleviated the dreariness <strong>of</strong> the prospect, with a greatpart <strong>of</strong> our shipmates, it was the hope <strong>of</strong> completing the circle round the South Pole, in a highlatitude, during the next inhospitable summer, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> returning to Engl<strong>and</strong> within the space <strong>of</strong> eightmonths. This hope contributed to animate the spirits <strong>of</strong> our people during the greatest part <strong>of</strong> ourcontinuance in bad weather; but in the end it vanished like a dream, <strong>and</strong> the only thought whichcould make them amends, was the certainty <strong>of</strong> passing another season among the happy isl<strong>and</strong>s inthe torrid zone."--G.F.SECTION VI.Route <strong>of</strong> the Ship from New Zeal<strong>and</strong> in Search <strong>of</strong> a Continent; with an Account <strong>of</strong> the various Obstructionsmet with from the Ice, <strong>and</strong> the Methods pursued to explore the Southern Pacific Ocean.At eight o'clock in the evening <strong>of</strong> the 26th, we took our departure from Cape Palliser, <strong>and</strong> steered to thesouth, inclining to the east, having a favourable gale from the N.W. <strong>and</strong> S.W. We daily saw some rockweeds,seals, Port Egmont hens, albatrosses, pintadoes, <strong>and</strong> other peterels; <strong>and</strong> on the 2d <strong>of</strong> December,being in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 48° 23' south, longitude 179° 16' west, we saw a number <strong>of</strong> red-billed penguins,which remained about us for several days. On the 5th, being in the latitude 50° 17' south, longitude 179°40' east, the variation was 18° 25' east. At half an hour past eight o'clock the next evening, we reckonedourselves antipodes to our friends in London, consequently as far removed from them as possible.[1][1] "The remembrance <strong>of</strong> domestic felicity, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the sweets <strong>of</strong> society, called forth a sigh fromevery heart which felt the tender ties <strong>of</strong> filial or parental affection. We are the first Europeans, <strong>and</strong>, Ibelieve, I may add, the first human beings who have reached this point, where it is probable nonewill come after us. A common report prevails, indeed, in Engl<strong>and</strong>, concerning Sir Francis Drake,who is said to have visited the antipodes, which the legend expresses by "his having passed underthe middle arch <strong>of</strong> London bridge:" but this is a mistake, as his track lay along the coast <strong>of</strong> America,<strong>and</strong> probably originates from his having passed the periæci, or the point in 180° longitude on thesame circle <strong>of</strong> north latitude, on the coast <strong>of</strong> California."--G.F.To the vanity <strong>of</strong> Englishmen, not always accompanied, it is to be feared, by political honesty, theexpedition <strong>of</strong> Drake afforded the highest gratification. Swarms <strong>of</strong> wits, accordingly, who are neverwanting in any reign, either to eulogize what the government has sanctioned, or to infuse something<strong>of</strong> literary immortality into popular enthusiasm, were in requisition on this extraordinary occasion,<strong>and</strong>, as usual, vied with each other in bombast <strong>and</strong> the fervour <strong>of</strong> exaggeration. If one might creditthe legends, Sir Francis accomplished much more than a visit to the antipodes, much more indeed,than ever man did before or since. Witness an epigram on him preserved in the Censura Literaria.vol. iii, p. 217:--Sir Drake, whom well the world's end knew,Which thou didst compasse round,And whom both poles <strong>of</strong> heaven once sawWhich north <strong>and</strong> south do bound:The stars above would make thee known,If men were silent here;
- Page 1 and 2:
AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
- Page 3 and 4:
Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
- Page 5 and 6:
SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
- Page 7 and 8:
First Voyage, &c., second edition.
- Page 9 and 10:
After leaving these islands, Quiros
- Page 11 and 12:
of his instructions, he did not fin
- Page 13:
had been well ascertained, and foun
- Page 16 and 17:
[14] Till the discovery of what has
- Page 18 and 19:
third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
- Page 20 and 21:
have made, would have done honour t
- Page 22 and 23:
learning from his voyage; that he w
- Page 24 and 25:
long as the condition of the ships,
- Page 26 and 27:
occasional use of fires to destroy
- Page 28 and 29:
To record incidents such as these,
- Page 30 and 31:
on this occasion, was not omitted.T
- Page 32 and 33:
At two in the afternoon on the 29th
- Page 34 and 35:
[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
- Page 36 and 37:
steering directly for, till we were
- Page 38 and 39:
ears; they immediately rowed toward
- Page 40 and 41:
On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
- Page 42 and 43:
This longitude is nearly the same t
- Page 44 and 45:
Myself, being the mean of six dista
- Page 46 and 47:
land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
- Page 48 and 49:
elieve that land of any extent lay
- Page 50 and 51:
seen in the heavens, similar to tho
- Page 52 and 53:
and dashing of the waves into the c
- Page 54 and 55:
longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
- Page 56 and 57:
We continued to advance to the N.E.
- Page 58 and 59:
come nearer. After dinner I took tw
- Page 60 and 61:
discover himself, had taken some li
- Page 62 and 63:
These he never would suffer to go o
- Page 64 and 65:
continued without intermission till
- Page 66 and 67:
emote from the present trading part
- Page 68 and 69:
which is not more remarkable for th
- Page 70 and 71:
clouds, and seemed to forebode much
- Page 72 and 73:
which appears supernatural, and wil
- Page 74 and 75:
hills; plenty of water which falls
- Page 76 and 77:
and with much difficulty we saved h
- Page 78 and 79:
myself the morning after my arrival
- Page 80 and 81:
lioness. It certainly bore much res
- Page 82 and 83:
me before that time, he was then to
- Page 84 and 85:
their existence. But nature, we may
- Page 86 and 87:
subject, this disease was indigenou
- Page 88 and 89:
and seldom higher than 54, at the s
- Page 90 and 91:
the time, blew from different direc
- Page 92 and 93:
inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
- Page 94 and 95:
were striking, and left us a little
- Page 96 and 97:
After the first salutation was over
- Page 98 and 99:
presented the king with two fine go
- Page 100 and 101: former. I told them to return me th
- Page 102 and 103: the harbour, I chose to turn in by
- Page 104 and 105: going. As his intention in coming i
- Page 106 and 107: which taught him to avoid the socie
- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
- Page 110 and 111: one; at last, all my enquiries gave
- Page 112 and 113: disease existed at Otaheite previou
- Page 114 and 115: is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
- Page 116 and 117: many parts of England."-G.F.After r
- Page 118 and 119: they did not seem willing to part w
- Page 120 and 121: extraordinary value at Otaheite and
- Page 122 and 123: After we had done examining this pl
- Page 124 and 125: The officer informed me that the na
- Page 126 and 127: ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes
- Page 128 and 129: [1] This subject is resumed in the
- Page 130 and 131: desirous of those we had on board.
- Page 132 and 133: Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
- Page 134 and 135: wants the common necessaries of lif
- Page 136 and 137: common features, and cannot, theref
- Page 138 and 139: "Though we were situated under the
- Page 140 and 141: six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
- Page 142 and 143: eing persuaded they would take prop
- Page 144 and 145: we embarked, in order to return on
- Page 146 and 147: youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
- Page 148 and 149: in the history of almost all nation
- Page 152 and 153: The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
- Page 154 and 155: place where they are formed.[3][3]
- Page 156 and 157: manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
- Page 158 and 159: improvement of discipline, the incr
- Page 160 and 161: [10] A few days before, according t
- Page 162 and 163: pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
- Page 164 and 165: south, which soon after freshened,
- Page 166 and 167: Endeavour; so that this can hardly
- Page 168 and 169: stocked with abundance of fowls and
- Page 170 and 171: lackish brown cavernous and brittle
- Page 172 and 173: passed along, they observed on a hi
- Page 174 and 175: fresh water worth taking on board.
- Page 176 and 177: towards each end. To these are tied
- Page 178 and 179: perseverance of these islanders in
- Page 180 and 181: I continued to steer to the west ti
- Page 182 and 183: ut could not prevail on the chief t
- Page 184 and 185: are a mile from each other, in the
- Page 186 and 187: grounds, for such an inference.--E.
- Page 188 and 189: abounding, I have been told, with f
- Page 190 and 191: now entirely recovered from the blo
- Page 192 and 193: come forwards in a curve. This fron
- Page 194 and 195: Next day we had a present of a hog
- Page 196 and 197: dinner; after which I went down to
- Page 198 and 199: more proper for me to go. All his a
- Page 200 and 201:
end; and all I could expect, after
- Page 202 and 203:
We had no sooner dispatched our fri
- Page 204 and 205:
send him red feathers in abundance.
- Page 206 and 207:
hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
- Page 208 and 209:
especially by the ladies; as many o
- Page 210 and 211:
went on shore with a boat's crew, a
- Page 212 and 213:
in the neighbourhood; but they were
- Page 214 and 215:
which, according to the simplicity
- Page 216 and 217:
their religion, customs, traditions
- Page 218 and 219:
Before I finish this account of the
- Page 220 and 221:
heights; and only myself, and four
- Page 222 and 223:
the same that Tasman watered at. In
- Page 224 and 225:
officer. One time, after he had bee
- Page 226 and 227:
uncultivated. There is, however, fa
- Page 228 and 229:
the 9th, when we had for a few hour
- Page 230 and 231:
small shot, I gave him the contents
- Page 232 and 233:
of a negroe. Their beards are very
- Page 234 and 235:
view of plying up to the eastward o
- Page 236 and 237:
acceptable entertainment, and were
- Page 238 and 239:
then, to pop out and throw a dart.
- Page 240 and 241:
SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
- Page 242 and 243:
troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
- Page 244 and 245:
island. Hence, that gentleman infer
- Page 246 and 247:
expeditious as it can well be. They
- Page 248 and 249:
observed, were planted as thick as
- Page 250 and 251:
that were prevailed on to stay, ran
- Page 252 and 253:
We understood that the little isle
- Page 254 and 255:
weapons; almost every one of them c
- Page 256 and 257:
appeared over the west end of Tanna
- Page 258 and 259:
it. The wind being at south, we wer
- Page 260 and 261:
[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
- Page 262 and 263:
went; and the middle of it is in la
- Page 264 and 265:
untoward circumstances of the world
- Page 266 and 267:
weather side of it, we stood in wit
- Page 268 and 269:
appearance of the country.--"We wal
- Page 270 and 271:
after my return on board.It was of
- Page 272 and 273:
Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
- Page 274 and 275:
of it. A nation of women, we may co
- Page 276 and 277:
I have before observed, that the co
- Page 278 and 279:
in their country, and the scanty su
- Page 280 and 281:
hoisted in the boats, and made sail
- Page 282 and 283:
leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
- Page 284 and 285:
e done. We had from the top-mast-he
- Page 286 and 287:
in a space of two hundred leagues;
- Page 288 and 289:
eighteen fathoms water close to the
- Page 290 and 291:
[3] "They continued from time to ti
- Page 292 and 293:
A little within the entrance on the
- Page 294 and 295:
then squatted herself down, on her
- Page 296 and 297:
longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
- Page 298 and 299:
Two hours after, we made the land,
- Page 300 and 301:
inlet was another, with several isl
- Page 302 and 303:
harbour is not quite free from this
- Page 304 and 305:
enough to spoil the appetite of any
- Page 306:
which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu