weapons; almost every one <strong>of</strong> them carries a club, <strong>and</strong> besides that, either darts, or a bow <strong>and</strong> arrows, butnever both; those who had stones kept them generally in their belts.I cannot conclude this account <strong>of</strong> their arms without adding an entire passage out <strong>of</strong> Mr Wales's journal. Asthis gentleman was continually on shore amongst them, he had a better opportunity <strong>of</strong> seeing what theycould perform, than any <strong>of</strong> us. The passage is as follows: "I must confess I have been <strong>of</strong>ten led to think thefeats which Homer represents his heroes as performing with their spears, a little too much <strong>of</strong> themarvellous to be admitted into an heroic poem; I mean when confined within the strait stays <strong>of</strong> Aristotle.Nay, even so great an advocate for him as Mr Pope, acknowledges them to be surprising. But since I haveseen what these people can do with their wooden spears, <strong>and</strong> them badly pointed, <strong>and</strong> not <strong>of</strong> a very hardnature, I have not the least exception to any one passage in that great poet on this account. But, if I seefewer exceptions, I can find infinitely more beauties in him; as he has, I think, scarce an action,circumstance, or description <strong>of</strong> any kind whatever, relating to a spear, which I have not seen <strong>and</strong>recognised among these people; as their whirling motion, <strong>and</strong> whistling noise, as they fly; their quiveringmotion, as they stick in the ground when they fall; their meditating their aim, when they are going tothrow, <strong>and</strong> their shaking them in their h<strong>and</strong> as they go along, &c. &c."I know no more <strong>of</strong> their cookery, than that it consists <strong>of</strong> roasting <strong>and</strong> baking; for they have no vessel inwhich water can be boiled. Nor do I know that they have any other liquor but water <strong>and</strong> the juice <strong>of</strong> thecocoa- nut.[4][4] Captain Cook has neglected to notice the musical genius <strong>of</strong> these people. The following remarkson it are worthy <strong>of</strong> quotation.--"As I happened to hum a song one day, many <strong>of</strong> them very eagerlyentreated me to sing to them, <strong>and</strong> though not one <strong>of</strong> us was properly acquainted with music, yet weventured to gratify their curiosity, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered them a great variety <strong>of</strong> airs. Some German <strong>and</strong>English songs, especially <strong>of</strong> the more lively kind, pleased them very much; but Dr Sparrman'sSwedish tunes gained universal applause; from whence it appeared that their judgment in music wasnot influenced by the same rules which regulate the taste <strong>of</strong> other countries. When we hadperformed, we desired them in return to give us an opportunity <strong>of</strong> admiring their talents, <strong>and</strong> one <strong>of</strong>them immediately began a very simple tune; it was however harmonious, <strong>and</strong>, as for as we couldjudge, superior to the music <strong>of</strong> all the nations in the tropical part <strong>of</strong> the South Sea, which we hadhitherto heard. It ran through a much more considerable compass <strong>of</strong> notes, than is employed atOtaheite, or even at Tonga-Tabboo; <strong>and</strong> had a serious turn which distinguished it very remarkablyfrom the s<strong>of</strong>ter effeminate music <strong>of</strong> those isl<strong>and</strong>s. The words seemed to be naturally arranged, <strong>and</strong>flowed very currently from the tongue. When the first had finished his song, another began; his tunewas different as to the composition, but had the same serious style which strongly marked thegeneral turn <strong>of</strong> the people. They were indeed seldom seen to laugh so heartily, <strong>and</strong> jest s<strong>of</strong>acetiously, as the more polished nations <strong>of</strong> the Friendly <strong>and</strong> Society Isl<strong>and</strong>s, who have alreadylearnt to set a great value on these enjoyments. On the afternoon <strong>of</strong> this day, our friends importunedus to sing to them again. We readily complied with their request, <strong>and</strong> when they seemed to wonderat the difference in our songs, we endeavoured to make them comprehend that we were natives <strong>of</strong>different countries. Hearing this, they pointed out an elderly thin man in the circle <strong>of</strong> our hearers,<strong>and</strong> telling us that he was a native <strong>of</strong> Irromanga, desired him to sing to us. The man immediatelystepped forward, <strong>and</strong> began a song, in the course <strong>of</strong> which he made a variety <strong>of</strong> gesticulations, notonly to our entertainment, but to the great satisfaction <strong>of</strong> all the people about him. His song was tothe full as musical as that <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> Tanna, but it seemed to be <strong>of</strong> a droll or humorous nature,from his various ludicrous postures, <strong>and</strong> from the particular tone <strong>of</strong> the whole. The language wasutterly distinct from that <strong>of</strong> Tanna, but not harsh or ill suited to music. It seemed likewise to have acertain metre, but very different from that slow <strong>and</strong> serious one which we heard this morning. Itappeared to us when he had done singing, that the people <strong>of</strong> Tanna spoke to him in his ownlanguage, but that he was not acquainted with theirs. Whether he came as a visitor, or had been taken
prisoner, we could not determine."--G.F.According to this gentleman, these people had a musical instrument, which consisted <strong>of</strong> eight reedslike the syrin <strong>of</strong> Tonga-Tabbo, with this difference, that the reeds regularly decreased in size, <strong>and</strong>comprehended an octave, though the single reeds were not perfectly in tune. It is worth whilenoticing here, that one <strong>of</strong> these people having one day blown with great violence into his h<strong>and</strong>several times, as a signal, he was soon answered by the sounding <strong>of</strong> several conchs in differentplaces.--E.We are utter strangers to their religion; <strong>and</strong> but little acquainted with their government. They seem to havechiefs among them; at least some were pointed out to us by that title; but, as I before observed, theyappeared to have very little authority over the rest <strong>of</strong> the people. Old Geogy was the only one the peoplewere ever seen to take the least notice <strong>of</strong>; but whether this was owing to high rank or old age, I cannot say.On several occasions I have seen the old men respected <strong>and</strong> obeyed. Our friend Paowang was so; <strong>and</strong> yet Inever heard him called chief, <strong>and</strong> have many reasons to believe that he had not a right to any moreauthority than many <strong>of</strong> his neighbours, <strong>and</strong> few, if any, were bound to obey him, or any other person in ourneighbourhood; for if there had been such a one, we certainly should, by some means, have known it. Inamed the harbour Port Resolution, after the ship, she being the first which ever entered it. It is situated onthe north side <strong>of</strong> the most eastern point <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> about E.N.E. from the volcano; in the latitude <strong>of</strong>19° 32' 25" 1/2 S., <strong>and</strong> in the longitude <strong>of</strong> 169° 44' 35" E. It is no more than a little creek running in S. byW. 1/2 W. three quarters <strong>of</strong> a mile, <strong>and</strong> is about half that in breadth. A shoal <strong>of</strong> s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> rocks, lying on theeast side, makes it still narrower. The depth <strong>of</strong> water in the harbour is from six to three fathoms, <strong>and</strong> thebottom is s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> mud. No place can be more convenient for taking in wood <strong>and</strong> water; for both are closeto the shore. The water stunk a little after it had been a few days on board, but it afterwards turned sweet;<strong>and</strong> even when it was at the worst, the tin machine would, in a few hours, recover a whole cask. This is anexcellent contrivance for sweetening water at sea, <strong>and</strong> is well known in the navy.Mr Wales, from whom I had the latitude <strong>and</strong> longitude, found the variation <strong>of</strong> the needle to be 7° 14' 12"E., <strong>and</strong> the dip <strong>of</strong> its south end 45° 2' 3/4. He also observed the time <strong>of</strong> high water, on the full <strong>and</strong> changedays, to be about 5h 45m; <strong>and</strong> the tide to rise <strong>and</strong> fall three feet.SECTION VII.The Survey <strong>of</strong> the Isl<strong>and</strong>s continued, <strong>and</strong> a more particular Description <strong>of</strong> them.As soon as the boats were hoisted in, we made sail, <strong>and</strong> stretched to the eastward, with a fresh gale at S.E.,in order to have a nearer view <strong>of</strong> Erronan, <strong>and</strong> to see if there was any l<strong>and</strong> in its neighbourhood. We stoodon till midnight, when, having passed the isl<strong>and</strong>, we tacked, <strong>and</strong> spent the remainder <strong>of</strong> the night makingtwo boards. At sun-rise on the 21st, we stood S.W., in order to get to the south <strong>of</strong> Tanna, <strong>and</strong> nearer toAnnatom, to observe if any more l<strong>and</strong> lay in that direction; for an extraordinary clear morning hadproduced no discovery <strong>of</strong> any to the east. At noon, having observed in latitude 20° 33' 30", the situation <strong>of</strong>the l<strong>and</strong>s around us was as follows: Port Resolution bore north 86° W., distant six <strong>and</strong> a half leagues; theisl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tanna extended from S. 88° W., to N. 64° W.; Traitor's Head N. 58° W., distant twenty leagues;the isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Erronan N. 80° E., distant five leagues; <strong>and</strong> Annatom from S. 1/2 E. to S. 1/2 W., distant tenleagues. We continued to stretch to the south till two o'clock p.m. when, seeing no more l<strong>and</strong> before us, webore up round the S.E. end <strong>of</strong> Tanna; <strong>and</strong>, with a fine gale at E.S.E., ran along the south coast at one leaguefrom shore. It seemed a bold one, without the guard <strong>of</strong> any rocks; <strong>and</strong> the country full as fertile as in theneighbourhood <strong>of</strong> the harbour, <strong>and</strong> making a fine appearance. At six o'clock the high l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Erromango
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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and with much difficulty we saved h
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myself the morning after my arrival
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lioness. It certainly bore much res
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me before that time, he was then to
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their existence. But nature, we may
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subject, this disease was indigenou
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and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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the time, blew from different direc
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inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
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were striking, and left us a little
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After the first salutation was over
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presented the king with two fine go
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former. I told them to return me th
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the harbour, I chose to turn in by
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going. As his intention in coming i
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which taught him to avoid the socie
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On the 11th, early in the morning,
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one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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disease existed at Otaheite previou
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is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
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many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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they did not seem willing to part w
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extraordinary value at Otaheite and
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After we had done examining this pl
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The officer informed me that the na
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ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes
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[1] This subject is resumed in the
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desirous of those we had on board.
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Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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wants the common necessaries of lif
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common features, and cannot, theref
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"Though we were situated under the
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six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
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eing persuaded they would take prop
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we embarked, in order to return on
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youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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in the history of almost all nation
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for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
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place where they are formed.[3][3]
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manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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improvement of discipline, the incr
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[10] A few days before, according t
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pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
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south, which soon after freshened,
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Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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stocked with abundance of fowls and
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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- Page 206 and 207: hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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- Page 220 and 221: heights; and only myself, and four
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- Page 266 and 267: weather side of it, we stood in wit
- Page 268 and 269: appearance of the country.--"We wal
- Page 270 and 271: after my return on board.It was of
- Page 272 and 273: Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
- Page 274 and 275: of it. A nation of women, we may co
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- Page 278 and 279: in their country, and the scanty su
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- Page 282 and 283: leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
- Page 284 and 285: e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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- Page 288 and 289: eighteen fathoms water close to the
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- Page 296 and 297: longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu