subject, this disease was indigenous in New Zeal<strong>and</strong> where the sailors contracted it, <strong>and</strong> notimported there by Europeans. This opinion is, no doubt, in confirmation <strong>of</strong> what the writerhas elsewhere stated to be his own as to the general question respecting the origin <strong>of</strong> thedisease; but he is bound in c<strong>and</strong>our to admit, that it seems to rest on rather slender evidence<strong>and</strong> insufficient reasoning, in the present instance--so that he is less disposed to availhimself <strong>of</strong> it. Mr F. himself is not positive as to the facts on which he founds his opinion,<strong>and</strong> consequently is not so as to the opinion. This is to be inferred from his concludingremarks, which, besides, exhibit so fair a specimen <strong>of</strong> just indignation <strong>and</strong> regret, as maydeserve to be <strong>of</strong>fered to the reader's notice. "If," says he, "in spite <strong>of</strong> appearances, ourconclusions should prove erroneous, it is another crime added to the score <strong>of</strong> civilizednations, which must make their memory execrated by the unhappy people, whom they havepoisoned. Nothing can in the least atone for the injury they have done to society, since theprice at which their libidinous enjoyments were purchased, instils another poison into themind, <strong>and</strong> destroys the moral principles, while the disease corrupts <strong>and</strong> enervates the body.A race <strong>of</strong> men, who, amidst all their savage roughness, their fiery temper, <strong>and</strong> cruelcustoms, are brave, generous, hospitable, <strong>and</strong> incapable <strong>of</strong> deceiving, are justly to be pitied,that love, the source <strong>of</strong> their sweetest <strong>and</strong> happiest feelings, is converted into the origin <strong>of</strong>the most dreadful scourge <strong>of</strong> life." In this last paragraph, there is reason to imagine Mr F.has somewhat overstepped the modesty <strong>of</strong> both history <strong>and</strong> nature--the former, by too highcommendation <strong>of</strong> the New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers, who, whatever merit they may claim on othergrounds, can scarcely be said, at least if facts are to be trusted, to be incapable <strong>of</strong> deceiving;<strong>and</strong> the latter, in ascribing greater influence to love among these savages, than perhaps willever be found realised in such a condition <strong>of</strong> our nature. One cannot believe, that sophilosophical an enquirer should impute much efficacy as a source <strong>of</strong> happiness to the merebrute passion; <strong>and</strong> it is equally unlikely that so acute an observer should discover any thingmore refined than such an appetite in the sexual intercourse among so rude a tribe.Probably then his language is fully more poetic than becomes the sober narrator. This,indeed, is nowise uncommon with him, as the reader perhaps is already convinced. But thisvery circumstance, it is obvious, is to his advantage as a writer.--E.At seven o'clock in the morning <strong>of</strong> the 25th, the gale being more moderate, we made sail under thecourses, <strong>and</strong> in the afternoon set the top-sails close-reefed. At midnight, the wind having veeredmore to the north, we tacked <strong>and</strong> stretched to the S.E., being at this time in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 42° 53' S.,longitude 163° 20' W.We continued to stretch to the S.E., with a fresh gale <strong>and</strong> fair weather, till four o'clock in theafternoon <strong>of</strong> the next day, when we stood again to the N.E., till midnight between the 27th <strong>and</strong> 28th.Then we had a few hours calm, which was succeeded by faint breezes from the west. At this time wewere in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 42° 32', longitude 161° 15' W. The wind remained not long at west, before itveered back to the E. by the N., <strong>and</strong> kept between the S.E. <strong>and</strong> N.E., but never blew strong.On July 2d, being in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 53° 3', longitude 156° 17' W., we had again a calm, whichbrought the wind back to the west; but it was <strong>of</strong> no longer continuance than before. For the next dayit returned to the E. <strong>and</strong> S.E., blew fresh at times, <strong>and</strong> by squalls, with rain.On the 7th, being in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 41° 22', longitude 156° 12' W., we had two hours calm; in whichtime Mr Wales went on board the Adventure to compare the watches, <strong>and</strong> they were found to agree,allowing for the difference <strong>of</strong> their rates <strong>of</strong> going: A probable, if not a certain pro<strong>of</strong>, that they hadgone well since we had been in this sea.The calm was succeeded by a wind from the south; between which point <strong>and</strong> the N.W., it continuedfor the six succeeding days, but never blew strong. It was, however, attended with a great hollowswell from the S.W. <strong>and</strong> W., a sure indication that no large l<strong>and</strong> was near in those directions. Wenow steered east, inclining to the south, <strong>and</strong> on the 10th, in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 43° 39', longitude 144° 43'W., the variation was found, by several azimuths, to be more than 3° E., but the next morning it was
found to be 4° 5' 30", <strong>and</strong> in the afternoon, 5° 56' E. The same day, at noon, we were in the latitude<strong>of</strong> 43° 44', longitude 141° 56' W.At nine o'clock in the morning <strong>of</strong> the 12th, the longitude was observed as follows, viz.Self 1st set 139° 47' 15"Ditto, 2d set 140 7 30Mr Wales 1st set 141 22 15Mr Wales 2d set 140 10 0Mr Clerke 140 56 45Mr Gilbert 140 2 0--------------Mean 140 24 17-1/2 West.This differed from my reckoning only 2° 1/2. The next morning, in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 43° 3', longitude139° 20' W., we had several lunar observations, which were consonant to those made the day before,allowing for the ship's run in the time. In the afternoon we had, for a few hours, variable light airsnext to a calm; after which we got a wind from the N.E., blowing fresh <strong>and</strong> in squalls, attended withdark gloomy weather, <strong>and</strong> some rain.We stretched to the S.E. till five o'clock in the afternoon on the 14th, at which time, being in thelatitude <strong>of</strong> 43° 15', longitude 137° 39' W., we tacked <strong>and</strong> stood to the north under our courses,having a very hard gale with heavy squalls, attended with rain, till near noon the next day, when itended in a calm. At this time we were in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 42° 39', longitude 137° 58' W. In theevening, the calm was succeeded by a breeze from S.W., which soon after increased to a fresh gale;<strong>and</strong> fixing at S.S.W, with it we steered N.E. 1/2 E. in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 41° 25', longitude 135° 58' W.,we saw floating in the sea a billet <strong>of</strong> wood, which seemed to be covered with barnacles; so that therewas no judging how long it might have been there, or from whence or how far it had come.We continued to steer N.E. 1/2 E., before a very strong gale which blew in squalls, attended withshowers <strong>of</strong> rain <strong>and</strong> hail, <strong>and</strong> a very high sea from the same quarter, till noon, on the 17th. Beingthen in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 39° 44', longitude 133° 32' W., which was a degree <strong>and</strong> a half farther east thanI intended to run; nearly in the middle between my track to the north in 1769, <strong>and</strong> the return to thesouth in the same year, <strong>and</strong> seeing no signs <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>, I steered north-easterly, with a view <strong>of</strong> exploringthat part <strong>of</strong> the sea lying between the two tracks just mentioned, down as low as the latitude <strong>of</strong> 27°, aspace that had not been visited by any preceding navigator that I knew <strong>of</strong>.[4][4] "The uncomfortable season <strong>of</strong> the year, the many contrary winds, <strong>and</strong> the total want <strong>of</strong>interesting incidents, united to make this run extremely tedious to us all, <strong>and</strong> the only pointwe gained by it, was the certainty that no great l<strong>and</strong> was situated in the South Sea about themiddle latitudes."--G.F.On the 19th, being in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 36° 34', longitude 133° 7' W., we steered N. 1/2 W., having stillthe advantage <strong>of</strong> a hard gale at south, which the next day veered to S.E. <strong>and</strong> E., blew hard <strong>and</strong> bysqualls, attended with rain <strong>and</strong> thick hazy weather. This continued till the evening <strong>of</strong> the 21st, whenthe gale abated, the weather cleared up, <strong>and</strong> the wind backed to the S. <strong>and</strong> S.E.We were now in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 32° 30', longitude 133° 40' W., from this situation we steered N.N.W. till noon the next day, when we steered a point more to the west; being at this time in the latitude<strong>of</strong> 31° 6', longitude 134° 12' W. The weather was now so warm, that it was necessary to put onlighter clothes; the mercury in the thermometer at noon rose to 63. It had never been lower than 46,
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
- Page 36 and 37: steering directly for, till we were
- Page 38 and 39: ears; they immediately rowed toward
- Page 40 and 41: On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
- Page 42 and 43: This longitude is nearly the same t
- Page 44 and 45: Myself, being the mean of six dista
- Page 46 and 47: land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
- Page 48 and 49: elieve that land of any extent lay
- Page 50 and 51: seen in the heavens, similar to tho
- Page 52 and 53: and dashing of the waves into the c
- Page 54 and 55: longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
- Page 56 and 57: We continued to advance to the N.E.
- Page 58 and 59: come nearer. After dinner I took tw
- Page 60 and 61: discover himself, had taken some li
- Page 62 and 63: These he never would suffer to go o
- Page 64 and 65: continued without intermission till
- Page 66 and 67: emote from the present trading part
- Page 68 and 69: which is not more remarkable for th
- Page 70 and 71: clouds, and seemed to forebode much
- Page 72 and 73: which appears supernatural, and wil
- Page 74 and 75: hills; plenty of water which falls
- Page 76 and 77: and with much difficulty we saved h
- Page 78 and 79: myself the morning after my arrival
- Page 80 and 81: lioness. It certainly bore much res
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- Page 84 and 85: their existence. But nature, we may
- Page 88 and 89: and seldom higher than 54, at the s
- Page 90 and 91: the time, blew from different direc
- Page 92 and 93: inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
- Page 94 and 95: were striking, and left us a little
- Page 96 and 97: After the first salutation was over
- Page 98 and 99: presented the king with two fine go
- Page 100 and 101: former. I told them to return me th
- Page 102 and 103: the harbour, I chose to turn in by
- Page 104 and 105: going. As his intention in coming i
- Page 106 and 107: which taught him to avoid the socie
- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
- Page 110 and 111: one; at last, all my enquiries gave
- Page 112 and 113: disease existed at Otaheite previou
- Page 114 and 115: is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
- Page 116 and 117: many parts of England."-G.F.After r
- Page 118 and 119: they did not seem willing to part w
- Page 120 and 121: extraordinary value at Otaheite and
- Page 122 and 123: After we had done examining this pl
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- Page 132 and 133: Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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common features, and cannot, theref
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"Though we were situated under the
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six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
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eing persuaded they would take prop
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we embarked, in order to return on
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youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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in the history of almost all nation
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for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
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place where they are formed.[3][3]
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manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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improvement of discipline, the incr
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[10] A few days before, according t
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pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
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south, which soon after freshened,
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Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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stocked with abundance of fowls and
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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send him red feathers in abundance.
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hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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especially by the ladies; as many o
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went on shore with a boat's crew, a
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in the neighbourhood; but they were
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which, according to the simplicity
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their religion, customs, traditions
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Before I finish this account of the
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heights; and only myself, and four
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the same that Tasman watered at. In
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officer. One time, after he had bee
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uncultivated. There is, however, fa
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the 9th, when we had for a few hour
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small shot, I gave him the contents
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of a negroe. Their beards are very
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view of plying up to the eastward o
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acceptable entertainment, and were
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then, to pop out and throw a dart.
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SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
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troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
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island. Hence, that gentleman infer
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expeditious as it can well be. They
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observed, were planted as thick as
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that were prevailed on to stay, ran
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We understood that the little isle
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weapons; almost every one of them c
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appeared over the west end of Tanna
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it. The wind being at south, we wer
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[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
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went; and the middle of it is in la
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu