extraordinary value at Otaheite <strong>and</strong> the Society Isl<strong>and</strong>s. Here they were commonly pasted to apronsused in their dances, <strong>and</strong> made <strong>of</strong> the fibres <strong>of</strong> cocoa-nuts, or fixed upon bananoe leaves, formingrhomboidal frontlets or diadems; <strong>and</strong> with a degree <strong>of</strong> extacy, which gave the greatest weight to hisassertion, he shewed us that a little piece <strong>of</strong> feather-work, as broad as two or three fingers, wouldpurchase the largest hog in his isl<strong>and</strong>."--G.F.As soon as we were l<strong>and</strong>ed; all the gentlemen set out into the country, accompanied by some <strong>of</strong> the natives.[2] But the most <strong>of</strong> them remained with Captain Furneaux <strong>and</strong> me, who amused ourselves some timedistributing presents amongst them; especially to such as Attago pointed out, which were not many, butwho I afterwards found, were <strong>of</strong> superior rank to himself. At this time, however, he seemed to be theprincipal person, <strong>and</strong> to be obeyed as such. After we had spent some time on the beach, as we complained<strong>of</strong> the heat, Attago immediately conducted <strong>and</strong> seated us under the shade <strong>of</strong> a tree, ordering the people t<strong>of</strong>orm a circle round us. This they did, <strong>and</strong> never once attempted to push themselves upon us like theOtaheiteans.[2] "We left the beach after the first acquaintance with the natives, <strong>and</strong> ascended a few feet into awild forest consisting <strong>of</strong> tall trees, intermixed with shrubberies. This wood, though narrow, being inmany places not above one hundred yards wide, was continued along the shore <strong>of</strong> Van Diemen'sroad, being more or less open in various parts. Beyond it the whole isl<strong>and</strong> was perfectly level. Wewalked across a piece <strong>of</strong> uncultivated l<strong>and</strong>, about five hundred yards wide, which adjoined to thewood. Part <strong>of</strong> it appeared to have been planted with yams, but the rest was full <strong>of</strong> grass, <strong>and</strong> had alittle swamp in the middle, where the purple water-hen, or poula sultane, resided in great numbers.As soon as we left this, we entered into a lane about six feet wide, between two fences <strong>of</strong> reed,which inclosed extensive plantations on each side. Here we met many <strong>of</strong> the natives, who weretravelling to the beach with loads <strong>of</strong> provisions, <strong>and</strong> courteously bowed their heads as they passed byus, in sign <strong>of</strong> friendship, generally pronouncing some monosyllable or other, which seemed tocorrespond to the Otaheitean tays. The inclosures, plantations, <strong>and</strong> houses, were exactly in the samestyle as at Ea-oonhe, <strong>and</strong> the people had never failed to plant odoriferous shrubs round theirdwellings. The mulberry, <strong>of</strong> which the bark is manufactured into cloth, <strong>and</strong> the bread-tree, weremore scarce than at the Society Isles, <strong>and</strong> the apple <strong>of</strong> those isl<strong>and</strong>s was entirely unknown; but theshaddock well supplied its place. The season <strong>of</strong> spring, which revived the face <strong>of</strong> all nature,adorning every plant with blossoms, <strong>and</strong> inspiring with joyful songs the feathered tribe, doubtlesscontributed in a great measure to make every object pleasing in our eyes. But the industry <strong>and</strong>elegance <strong>of</strong> the natives, which they displayed in planting every piece <strong>of</strong> ground to the greatestadvantage, as well as in the neatness <strong>and</strong> regularity <strong>of</strong> all their works, dem<strong>and</strong>ed our admiration,whilst it gave us room to suppose, that they enjoyed a considerable degree <strong>of</strong> happiness. One <strong>of</strong> thelanes between the inclosures, led us to a little grove, which we admired for its irregularity. Animmense casuarina tree far out-topped the rest, <strong>and</strong> its branches were loaded with a vast number <strong>of</strong>blackish creatures, which we took for crows at a distance, but which proved to be bats when wecame nearer. They clung to the twigs by the hooked claws, which are at the extremity <strong>of</strong> theirwebbed fingers <strong>and</strong> toes; sometimes they hung with the head downwards, <strong>and</strong> sometimes thereverse. We shot at them, <strong>and</strong> brought down six or eight at once, besides wounding several otherswhich held foot on the tree. They were <strong>of</strong> the kind which is commonly called the vampyre, <strong>and</strong>measured from three to four feet between the exp<strong>and</strong>ed wings. A great number <strong>of</strong> them weredisturbed at our firing, <strong>and</strong> flew from the tree very heavily, uttering a shrill piping note; somelikewise arrived from remote parts at intervals to the tree, but the greatest number remained in theirposition, <strong>and</strong> probably go out to feed only by night. As they live chiefly upon fruit, it is likely thatthey commit great depredations in the orchards <strong>of</strong> the natives, some <strong>of</strong> whom being present when wefired, seemed very well pleased with the death <strong>of</strong> their enemies." "We had already observed atOtaheite, at the Society Isl<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> even at Ea- oonhe, that wherever we met with a casuarina, aburying-place was at h<strong>and</strong>. Therefore, at sight <strong>of</strong> this venerable tree, which was hung with illomenedcreatures, we immediately conjectured that it would lead us to a cemetery or place <strong>of</strong>worship, <strong>and</strong> the event shewed that we were not mistaken. We found a beautiful green lawn,
inclosed on all sides by shady bushes <strong>and</strong> trees, amongst which casuarinas, p<strong>and</strong>angs, <strong>and</strong> wild sagopalms,appeared with their various tints <strong>of</strong> green. A row <strong>of</strong> Barringtonians, as big as the l<strong>of</strong>tiest oaks,formed one side <strong>of</strong> it, <strong>and</strong> strewed it with their large blushing flowers. At the upper end <strong>of</strong> it, therewas a rising two or three feet high, set out with coral- stones cut square. The area above was coveredwith a green sod, like the rest <strong>of</strong> the lawn. Two steps, likewise <strong>of</strong> coral rock, led up to this part, inthe midst <strong>of</strong> which a house was situated, exactly like that which we saw at Ea-oonhe," &c.--G.F.After sitting here some time, <strong>and</strong> distributing some presents to those about us, we signified our desire tosee the country. The chief immediately took the hint, <strong>and</strong> conducted us along a lane that led to an opengreen, on the one side <strong>of</strong> which was a house <strong>of</strong> worship built on a mount that had been raised by the h<strong>and</strong><strong>of</strong> man, about sixteen or eighteen feet above the common level. It had an oblong figure, <strong>and</strong> was inclosedby a wall or parapet <strong>of</strong> stone, about three feet in height. From this wall the mount rose with a gentle slope,<strong>and</strong> was covered with a green turf. On the top <strong>of</strong> it stood the house, which had the same figure as themount, about twenty feet in length, <strong>and</strong> fourteen or sixteen broad. As soon as we came before the place,every one seated himself on the green, about fifty or sixty yards from the front <strong>of</strong> the house. Presentlycame three elderly men, who seated themselves between us <strong>and</strong> it, <strong>and</strong> began a speech, which I understoodto be a prayer, it being wholly directed to the house. This lasted about ten minutes; <strong>and</strong> then the priests, forsuch I took them to be, came <strong>and</strong> sat down along with us, when we made them presents <strong>of</strong> such things aswere about us. Having then made signs to them that we wanted to view the premises, my friend Attagoimmediately got up, <strong>and</strong> going with us, without showing the least backwardness, gave us full liberty toexamine every part <strong>of</strong> it.In the front were two stone steps leading to the top <strong>of</strong> the wall; from this the ascent to the house was easy,round which was a fine gravel walk. The house was built, in all respects, like to their common dwellinghouses;that is, with posts <strong>and</strong> rafters, <strong>and</strong> covered with palm thatch. The eaves came down within aboutthree feet <strong>of</strong> the ground, which space was filled up with strong matting made <strong>of</strong> palm leaves, as a wall. Thefloor <strong>of</strong> the house was laid with fine gravel; except, in the middle, where there was an oblong square <strong>of</strong>blue pebbles, raised about six inches higher than the floor. At one corner <strong>of</strong> the house stood an imagerudely carved in wood, <strong>and</strong> on one side lay another; each about two feet in length. I, who had no intentionto <strong>of</strong>fend either them or their gods, did not so much as touch them, but asked Attago, as well as I could, ifthey were Eatuas, or gods. Whether he understood me or no, I cannot say; but he immediately turned themover <strong>and</strong> over, in as rough a manner as he would have done any other log <strong>of</strong> wood, which convinced methat they were not there as representatives <strong>of</strong> the Divinity. I was curious to know if the dead were interredthere, <strong>and</strong> asked Attago several questions relative thereto; but I was not sure that he understood me, at leastI did not underst<strong>and</strong> the answers he made well enough to satisfy my enquiries. For the reader must know,that at our first coming among these people, we hardly could underst<strong>and</strong> a word they said. Even myOtaheitean youth, <strong>and</strong> the man on board the Adventure, were equally at a loss; but more <strong>of</strong> this by <strong>and</strong> by.Before we quitted the house we thought it necessary to make an <strong>of</strong>fering at the altar. Accordingly we laiddown upon the blue pebbles, some medals, nails, <strong>and</strong> several other things, which we had no sooner donethan my friend Attago took them up, <strong>and</strong> put them in his pocket. The stones with which the walls weremade that inclosed this mount, were some <strong>of</strong> them nine or ten feet by four, <strong>and</strong> about six inches thick. It isdifficult to conceive how they can cut such stones out <strong>of</strong> the coral rocks.This mount stood in a kind <strong>of</strong> grove open only on the side which fronted the high road, <strong>and</strong> the green onwhich the people were seated. At this green or open place, was a junction <strong>of</strong> five roads, two or three <strong>of</strong>which appeared to be very public ones. The groves were composed <strong>of</strong> several sorts <strong>of</strong> trees. Among otherswas the Etoa tree, as it is called at Otaheite, <strong>of</strong> which are made clubs, &c. <strong>and</strong> a kind <strong>of</strong> low palm, which isvery common in the northern parts <strong>of</strong> New Holl<strong>and</strong>.
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
- Page 70 and 71: clouds, and seemed to forebode much
- Page 72 and 73: which appears supernatural, and wil
- Page 74 and 75: hills; plenty of water which falls
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- Page 78 and 79: myself the morning after my arrival
- Page 80 and 81: lioness. It certainly bore much res
- Page 82 and 83: me before that time, he was then to
- Page 84 and 85: their existence. But nature, we may
- Page 86 and 87: subject, this disease was indigenou
- Page 88 and 89: and seldom higher than 54, at the s
- Page 90 and 91: the time, blew from different direc
- Page 92 and 93: inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
- Page 94 and 95: were striking, and left us a little
- Page 96 and 97: After the first salutation was over
- Page 98 and 99: presented the king with two fine go
- Page 100 and 101: former. I told them to return me th
- Page 102 and 103: the harbour, I chose to turn in by
- Page 104 and 105: going. As his intention in coming i
- Page 106 and 107: which taught him to avoid the socie
- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
- Page 110 and 111: one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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- Page 114 and 115: is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
- Page 116 and 117: many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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- Page 122 and 123: After we had done examining this pl
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- Page 132 and 133: Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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- Page 136 and 137: common features, and cannot, theref
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- Page 142 and 143: eing persuaded they would take prop
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- Page 146 and 147: youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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- Page 150 and 151: for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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- Page 154 and 155: place where they are formed.[3][3]
- Page 156 and 157: manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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- Page 166 and 167: Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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send him red feathers in abundance.
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hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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especially by the ladies; as many o
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went on shore with a boat's crew, a
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in the neighbourhood; but they were
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which, according to the simplicity
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their religion, customs, traditions
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Before I finish this account of the
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heights; and only myself, and four
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the same that Tasman watered at. In
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officer. One time, after he had bee
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uncultivated. There is, however, fa
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the 9th, when we had for a few hour
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small shot, I gave him the contents
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of a negroe. Their beards are very
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view of plying up to the eastward o
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acceptable entertainment, and were
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then, to pop out and throw a dart.
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SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
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troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
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island. Hence, that gentleman infer
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expeditious as it can well be. They
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observed, were planted as thick as
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that were prevailed on to stay, ran
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We understood that the little isle
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weapons; almost every one of them c
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appeared over the west end of Tanna
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it. The wind being at south, we wer
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[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
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went; and the middle of it is in la
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu