isl<strong>and</strong>. Hence, that gentleman infers the existence <strong>of</strong> the practice among them, <strong>and</strong> perhaps withgreat justice, as there can be little or no doubt that it either has prevailed or now prevails in all theisl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the South Seas.--E.When I got on board, I learnt that, when the launch was on the west side <strong>of</strong> the harbour taking in ballast,one <strong>of</strong> the men employed in this work, had scalded his fingers in taking a stone up out <strong>of</strong> some water. Thiscircumstance produced the discovery <strong>of</strong> several hot springs, at the foot <strong>of</strong> the cliff, <strong>and</strong> rather below highwatermark.This day Mr Wales, <strong>and</strong> two or three <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers advanced a little, for the first time, into the isl<strong>and</strong>.They met with a small straggling village, the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> which treated them with great civility; <strong>and</strong> thenext morning Mr Forster <strong>and</strong> his party made another excursion inl<strong>and</strong>. They met with several fineplantations <strong>of</strong> plantains, sugar-canes, yams, &c.; <strong>and</strong> the natives were courteous <strong>and</strong> civil. Indeed, by thistime, the people, especially those in our neighbourhood, were so well reconciled to us, that they shewednot the least dislike at our rambling about in the skirts <strong>of</strong> the woods, shooting, &c. In the afternoon someboys having got behind thickets, <strong>and</strong> having thrown two or three stones at our people who were cuttingwood, they were fired at by the petty <strong>of</strong>ficers present on duty. Being ashore at that time, I was alarmed athearing the report <strong>of</strong> the musquets, <strong>and</strong> seeing two or three boys run out <strong>of</strong> the wood. When I knew thecause I was much displeased at so wanton an use being made <strong>of</strong> our fire- arms, <strong>and</strong> took measures toprevent it for the future. Wind southerly, with heavy showers <strong>of</strong> rain.[5][5] "We took a walk to the eastward along the shore <strong>of</strong> the bay, <strong>and</strong> looked into the groves whichskirted the flat hill before spoken <strong>of</strong>. We found these groves to consist <strong>of</strong> coco-palms, <strong>and</strong> severalspecies <strong>of</strong> shady fig-trees, with eatable fruits, nearly <strong>of</strong> the size <strong>of</strong> the common figs. We alsoobserved several sheds, under which some <strong>of</strong> their canoes were secured from the sun <strong>and</strong> weather;but there were no habitations, except towards the eastern point. We found a path, which led througha variety <strong>of</strong> bushes upon the flat hills. In our way to it, we crossed some glades, or meadows,enclosed in woods on all sides, <strong>and</strong> covered with a very rich herbage <strong>of</strong> the most vivid green. Wepassed through a little airy grove, into several extensive plantations <strong>of</strong> bananos, yams, eddoes, <strong>and</strong>fig-trees, which were in some places enclosed in fences <strong>of</strong> stone two feet high."--G.F.During the night, <strong>and</strong> also all the 11th, the volcano was exceedingly troublesome, <strong>and</strong> made a terriblenoise, throwing up prodigious columns <strong>of</strong> fire <strong>and</strong> smoke at each explosion, which happened every three orfour minutes; <strong>and</strong>, at one time, great stones were seen high in the air. Besides the necessary work <strong>of</strong>wooding <strong>and</strong> watering, we struck the main-top-mast to fix new trestle-trees <strong>and</strong> back-stays. Mr Forster <strong>and</strong>his party went up the hill on the west side <strong>of</strong> the harbour, where he found three places from whence smoke<strong>of</strong> a sulphureous smell issued, through cracks <strong>and</strong> fissures in the earth. The ground about these wasexceedingly hot, <strong>and</strong> parched or burnt, <strong>and</strong> they seemed to keep pace with the volcano; for, at everyexplosion <strong>of</strong> the latter, the quantity <strong>of</strong> smoke or steam in these was greatly increased, <strong>and</strong> forced out so asto rise in small columns, which we saw from the ship, <strong>and</strong> had taken for common fires made by the natives.At the foot <strong>of</strong> this hill are the hot-springs before mentioned.In the afternoon, Mr Forster having begun his botanical researches on the other side <strong>of</strong> the harbour, fell inwith our friend Paowang's house, where he saw most <strong>of</strong> the articles I had given him, hanging on theadjoining trees <strong>and</strong> bushes, as if they were not worthy <strong>of</strong> being under his ro<strong>of</strong>.On the 12th, some <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers accompanied Mr Forster to the hot places he had been at the precedingday. A thermometer placed in a little hole made in one <strong>of</strong> them, rose from 80, at which it stood in the open
air, to 170. Several other parts <strong>of</strong> the hill emitted smoke or steam all the day, <strong>and</strong> the volcano wasunusually furious, insomuch that the air was loaded with its ashes. The rain which fell at this time was acompound <strong>of</strong> water, s<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> earth; so that it properly might be called showers <strong>of</strong> mire. Whichever waythe wind was, we were plagued with the ashes; unless it blew very strong indeed from the oppositedirection. Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing the natives seemed well enough satisfied with the few expeditions we had madein the neighbourhood, they were unwilling we should extend them farther. As a pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> this, someundertook to guide the gentlemen when they were in the country, to a place where they might see themouth <strong>of</strong> the volcano. They very readily embraced the <strong>of</strong>fer; <strong>and</strong> were conducted down to the harbour,before they perceived the cheat.[6][6] "We took the opportunity <strong>of</strong> the absence <strong>of</strong> the natives, to walk out upon the plain, behind thewatering-place. We met with several ponds <strong>of</strong> stagnant water, in which the natives had planted greatquantities <strong>of</strong> eddoes. The coco-palms formed spacious groves, full <strong>of</strong> different shrubberies, where agreat number <strong>of</strong> birds <strong>of</strong> different sorts, chiefly fly-catchers, creepers, <strong>and</strong> parroquets, resided. Wesaw likewise many l<strong>of</strong>ty trees, covered with nuts, which are common at Otaheite, (isrocarpus Nov.Gen.). These trees were commonly the resort <strong>of</strong> pigeons <strong>of</strong> different kinds, <strong>and</strong> chiefly <strong>of</strong> the sortwhich are to be met with at the Friendly Isl<strong>and</strong>s, where the natives catch <strong>and</strong> tame them. We passedby some plantations <strong>of</strong> bananas <strong>and</strong> sugar- canes, but saw no houses, the greatest part <strong>of</strong> the groundbeing uncultivated, <strong>and</strong> covered with shady forests, or low shrubberies. At the east end <strong>of</strong> the plainwe observed a long <strong>and</strong> spacious valley, from whence we saw a great number <strong>of</strong> smokes rising, <strong>and</strong>heard the promiscuous voices <strong>of</strong> many men, women <strong>and</strong> children. We stood in a path, on both sides<strong>of</strong> which were thick shrubberies; <strong>and</strong> the vale itself was so full <strong>of</strong> groves, that we neither saw thepeople, whose voices we heard, nor any <strong>of</strong> their dwellings. It being late in the evening, weproceeded no farther, <strong>and</strong> without discovering ourselves, retreated to the beach."--G.F.The 13th, wind at N.E., gloomy weather. The only thing worthy <strong>of</strong> note this day was, that Paowang beingat dinner with us on board, I took the opportunity to shew him several parts <strong>of</strong> the ship, <strong>and</strong> variousarticles, in hopes <strong>of</strong> finding out something which they might value, <strong>and</strong> be induced to take from us inexchange for refreshments; for what we got <strong>of</strong> this kind was trifling. But he looked on every thing that wasshewn him with the utmost indifference; nor did he take notice <strong>of</strong> any one thing, except a wooden s<strong>and</strong>box,which he seemed to admire, <strong>and</strong> turned it two or three times over in his h<strong>and</strong>.Next morning after breakfast, a party <strong>of</strong> us set out for the country, to try if we could not get a nearer <strong>and</strong>better view <strong>of</strong> the volcano. We went by the way <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> those hot smoking places before mentioned, <strong>and</strong>dug a hole in the hottest part, into which a thermometer <strong>of</strong> Fahrenheit's construction was put; <strong>and</strong> themercury presently rose to 100°. It remained in the hole two minutes <strong>and</strong> a half without either rising orfalling. The earth about this place was a kind <strong>of</strong> white clay, had a sulphureous smell, <strong>and</strong> was s<strong>of</strong>t <strong>and</strong> wet,the surface only excepted, over which was spread a thin dry crust, that had upon it some sulphur, <strong>and</strong> avitriolic substance, tasting like alum. The place affected by the heat was not above eight or ten yardssquare; <strong>and</strong> near it were some fig-trees, which spread their branches over part <strong>of</strong> it, <strong>and</strong> seemed to like theirsituation. We thought that this extraordinary heat was caused by the steam <strong>of</strong> boiling water, stronglyimpregnated with sulphur. I was told that some <strong>of</strong> the other places were larger than this; though we did notgo out <strong>of</strong> the road to look at them, but proceeded up the hill through a country so covered with trees,shrubs, <strong>and</strong> plants, that the bread-fruit <strong>and</strong> cocoa-nut trees, which, seem to have been planted here bynature, were, in a manner, choaked up. Here <strong>and</strong> there we met with a house, some few people, <strong>and</strong>plantations. These latter we found in different states, some <strong>of</strong> long st<strong>and</strong>ing, others lately cleared, <strong>and</strong> someonly clearing, <strong>and</strong> before any thing had been planted. The clearing <strong>of</strong> a piece <strong>of</strong> ground for plantation,seemed to be a work <strong>of</strong> much labour, considering the tools they had to work with, which, though muchinferior to those at the Society Isles, are <strong>of</strong> the same kind. Their method is, however, judicious, <strong>and</strong> as
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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and with much difficulty we saved h
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myself the morning after my arrival
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lioness. It certainly bore much res
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me before that time, he was then to
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their existence. But nature, we may
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subject, this disease was indigenou
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and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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the time, blew from different direc
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inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
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were striking, and left us a little
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After the first salutation was over
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presented the king with two fine go
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former. I told them to return me th
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the harbour, I chose to turn in by
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going. As his intention in coming i
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which taught him to avoid the socie
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On the 11th, early in the morning,
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one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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disease existed at Otaheite previou
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is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
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many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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they did not seem willing to part w
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extraordinary value at Otaheite and
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After we had done examining this pl
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The officer informed me that the na
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ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes
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[1] This subject is resumed in the
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desirous of those we had on board.
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Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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wants the common necessaries of lif
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common features, and cannot, theref
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"Though we were situated under the
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six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
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eing persuaded they would take prop
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we embarked, in order to return on
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youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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in the history of almost all nation
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for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
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place where they are formed.[3][3]
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manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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improvement of discipline, the incr
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[10] A few days before, according t
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pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
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south, which soon after freshened,
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Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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stocked with abundance of fowls and
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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- Page 206 and 207: hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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- Page 214 and 215: which, according to the simplicity
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- Page 260 and 261: [6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
- Page 262 and 263: went; and the middle of it is in la
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- Page 266 and 267: weather side of it, we stood in wit
- Page 268 and 269: appearance of the country.--"We wal
- Page 270 and 271: after my return on board.It was of
- Page 272 and 273: Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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- Page 276 and 277: I have before observed, that the co
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- Page 282 and 283: leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
- Page 284 and 285: e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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- Page 288 and 289: eighteen fathoms water close to the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu