which, according to the simplicity <strong>of</strong> their ideas, had not the least indecency; they looked on,therefore, unconcernedly, <strong>and</strong> were not obliged, like some European dames, to peep through theirfans."--G.F.The 28th was spent by me in much the same manner as the preceding day, viz. in entertaining my friends,<strong>and</strong> being entertained by them. Mr Forster <strong>and</strong> his party in the country botanizing.Next morning, we found several articles had been stolen, out <strong>of</strong> our boats lying at the buoy, about sixty orseventy yards from the ship. As soon as I was informed <strong>of</strong> it, I went to the chief to acquaint him therewith.I found that he not only knew they were stolen, but by whom, <strong>and</strong> where they were; <strong>and</strong> he wentimmediately with me in my boat in pursuit <strong>of</strong> them. After proceeding a good way along shore, towards thesouth end <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>, the chief ordered us to l<strong>and</strong> near some houses, where we did not wait long beforeall the articles were brought to us, except the pinnace's iron tiller, which I was told was still farther <strong>of</strong>f. Butwhen I wanted to go after it, I found the chief unwilling to proceed; <strong>and</strong> he actually gave me the slip; <strong>and</strong>retired into the country. Without him I knew I could do nothing. The people began to be alarmed whenthey saw I was for going farther; by which I concluded that the tiller was out <strong>of</strong> their reach also. I thereforesent one <strong>of</strong> them to the chief to desire him to return. He returned accordingly; when we sat down, <strong>and</strong> hadsome victuals set before us, thinking perhaps that, as I had not breakfasted, I must be hungry, <strong>and</strong> not in agood humour. Thus I was amused, till two hogs were produced, which they entreated me to accept. This Idid, <strong>and</strong> then their fears vanished; <strong>and</strong> I thought myself not ill <strong>of</strong>f, in having gotten two good hogs for athing which seemed to be quite out <strong>of</strong> my reach. Matters being thus settled, we returned on board, <strong>and</strong> hadthe company <strong>of</strong> the chief <strong>and</strong> his son to dinner. After that we all went ashore, where a play was acted forthe entertainment <strong>of</strong> such as would spend their time in looking at it. Besides these plays, which the chiefcaused frequently to be acted, there was a set <strong>of</strong> strolling players in the neighbourhood, who performedeveryday. But their pieces seemed to be so much alike, that we soon grew tired <strong>of</strong> them; especially as wecould not collect any interesting circumstances from them. We, our ship, <strong>and</strong> our country, were frequentlybrought on the stage; but on what account I know not. It can hardly be doubted, that this was designed as acompliment to us, <strong>and</strong> probably not acted but when some <strong>of</strong> us were present. I generally appeared at Oree'stheatre towards the close <strong>of</strong> the play, <strong>and</strong> twice at the other, in order to give my mite to the actors. The onlyactress at Oree's theatre was his daughter, a pretty brown girl, at whose shrine, on these occasions, many<strong>of</strong>ferings were made by her numerous votaries. This, I believe, was one great inducement to her father'sgiving us these entertainments so <strong>of</strong>ten.Early in the morning <strong>of</strong> the 30th, I set out with the two boats, accompanied by the two Mr Forsters;Oedidee, the chief, his wife, son, <strong>and</strong> daughter, for an estate which Oedidee called his, situated at the northend <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>. There I was promised to have hogs <strong>and</strong> fruit in abundance; but when we came there, wefound that poor Oedidee could not comm<strong>and</strong> one single thing, whatever right he might have to theWhenooa, which was now in possession <strong>of</strong> his brother, who, soon after we l<strong>and</strong>ed, presented to me, withthe usual ceremony, two pigs. I made him a very h<strong>and</strong>some present in return, <strong>and</strong> Oedidee gave him everything he had left <strong>of</strong> what he had collected during the time he was with us.After this ceremony was over, I ordered one <strong>of</strong> the pigs to be killed <strong>and</strong> dressed for dinner, <strong>and</strong> attendedmyself to the whole operation, which was as follows:--They first strangled the hog, which was done bythree men; the hog being placed on his back, two <strong>of</strong> them laid a pretty strong stick across his throat, <strong>and</strong>pressed with all their might on each end; the third man held his hind legs, kept him on his back, <strong>and</strong>plugged up his fundament with grass, I suppose to prevent any air from passing or repassing that way. Inthis manner they held him for about ten minutes before he was quite dead. In the mean time, some h<strong>and</strong>swere employed in making a fire, to heat the oven, which was close by. As soon as the hog was quite dead,
they laid him on the fire, <strong>and</strong> burnt or singed the hair, so that it came <strong>of</strong>f with almost the same ease as if ithad been scalded. As the hair was got <strong>of</strong>f one part, another was applied to the fire till they had got <strong>of</strong>f thewhole, yet not so clean but that another operation was necessary; which was to carry it to the sea side, <strong>and</strong>there give it a good scrubbing with s<strong>and</strong>y stones, <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>. This brought <strong>of</strong>f all the scurf, &c. which thefire had left on. After well washing <strong>of</strong>f the s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> dirt, the carcase was brought again to the former place,<strong>and</strong> laid on clean green leaves, in order to be opened. They first ripped up the skin <strong>of</strong> the belly, <strong>and</strong> tookout the fat or lard from between the skin <strong>and</strong> the flesh, which they laid on a large green leaf. The belly wasthen ripped open, <strong>and</strong> the entrails taken out, <strong>and</strong> carried away in a basket, so that I know not what became<strong>of</strong> them; but am certain they were not thrown away. The blood was next taken out, <strong>and</strong> put into a large leaf,<strong>and</strong> then the lard, which was put to the other fat. The hog was now washed clean, both inside <strong>and</strong> out, withfresh water, <strong>and</strong> several hot stones put into his belly, which were shaken in under the breast, <strong>and</strong> greenleaves crammed in upon them. By this time the oven was sufficiently heated; what fire remained was takenaway, together with some <strong>of</strong> the hot stones; the rest made a kind <strong>of</strong> pavement in the bottom <strong>of</strong> the hole oroven, <strong>and</strong> were covered with leaves, on which the hog was placed on his belly. The lard <strong>and</strong> fat, after beingwashed with water, were put into a vessel, made just then <strong>of</strong> the green bark <strong>of</strong> the plantain tree, togetherwith two or three hot stones, <strong>and</strong> placed on one side the hog. A hot stone was put to the blood, which wastied up in the leaf, <strong>and</strong> put into the oven; as also bread-fruit <strong>and</strong> plantains. Then the whole was coveredwith green leaves, on which were laid the remainder <strong>of</strong> the hot stones; over them were leaves; then any sort<strong>of</strong> rubbish they could lay their h<strong>and</strong>s on; finishing the operation by well covering the whole with earth.While the victuals were baking, a table was spread with green leaves on the floor, at one end <strong>of</strong> a largeboat-house. At the close <strong>of</strong> two hours <strong>and</strong> ten minutes, the oven was opened, <strong>and</strong> all the victuals taken out.Those <strong>of</strong> the natives who dined with us, sat down by themselves, at one end <strong>of</strong> the table, <strong>and</strong> we at theother. The hog was placed before us, <strong>and</strong> the fat <strong>and</strong> blood before them, on which they chiefly dined, <strong>and</strong>said it was Mamity, very good victuals; <strong>and</strong> we not only said, but thought, the same <strong>of</strong> the pork. The hogweighed about fifty pounds. Some parts about the ribs I thought rather overdone, but the more fleshy partswere excellent; <strong>and</strong> the skin, which by the way <strong>of</strong> our dressing can hardly be eaten, had, by this method, ataste <strong>and</strong> flavour superior to any thing I ever met with <strong>of</strong> the kind. I have now only to add, that during thewhole <strong>of</strong> the various operations, they exhibited a cleanliness well worthy <strong>of</strong> imitation. I have been the moreparticular in this account, because I do not remember that any <strong>of</strong> us had seen the whole process before; noris it well described in the narrative <strong>of</strong> my former voyage.While dinner was preparing, I took a view <strong>of</strong> this Whenooa <strong>of</strong> Oedidee. It was a small, but a pleasant spot;<strong>and</strong> the houses were so disposed as to form a very pretty village, which is very rarely the case at these isles,Soon after we had dined, we set out for the ship, with the other pig, <strong>and</strong> a few races <strong>of</strong> plantains, whichproved to be the sum total <strong>of</strong> our great expectations.In our return to the ship, we put ashore at a place where, in the corner <strong>of</strong> a house, we saw four woodenimages, each two feet long, st<strong>and</strong>ing on a shelf, having a piece <strong>of</strong> cloth round their middle, <strong>and</strong> a kind <strong>of</strong>turban on their heads, in which were stuck long feathers <strong>of</strong> cocks. A person in the house told us they wereEatua no te Toutou, gods <strong>of</strong> the servants or slaves. I doubt if this be sufficient to conclude that they paythem divine worship, <strong>and</strong> that the servants or slaves are not allowed the same gods as men <strong>of</strong> moreelevated rank; I never heard that Tupia made any such distinction, or that they worshipped any visiblething whatever. Besides, these were the first wooden gods we had seen in any <strong>of</strong> the isles; <strong>and</strong> all theauthority we had for their being such, was the bare word <strong>of</strong> perhaps a superstitious person, <strong>and</strong> whom, too,we were liable to misunderst<strong>and</strong>. It must be allowed that the people <strong>of</strong> this isle are in general moresuperstitious than at Otaheite. At the first visit I made the chief after our arrival, he desired I would notsuffer any <strong>of</strong> my people to shoot herons <strong>and</strong> wood-peckers; birds as sacred with them as robin-red-breasts,swallows, &c. are with many old women in Engl<strong>and</strong>. Tupia, who was a priest, <strong>and</strong> well acquainted with
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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and with much difficulty we saved h
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myself the morning after my arrival
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lioness. It certainly bore much res
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me before that time, he was then to
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their existence. But nature, we may
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subject, this disease was indigenou
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and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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the time, blew from different direc
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inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
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were striking, and left us a little
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After the first salutation was over
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presented the king with two fine go
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former. I told them to return me th
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the harbour, I chose to turn in by
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going. As his intention in coming i
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which taught him to avoid the socie
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On the 11th, early in the morning,
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one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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disease existed at Otaheite previou
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is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
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many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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they did not seem willing to part w
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extraordinary value at Otaheite and
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After we had done examining this pl
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The officer informed me that the na
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ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes
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[1] This subject is resumed in the
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desirous of those we had on board.
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Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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wants the common necessaries of lif
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common features, and cannot, theref
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"Though we were situated under the
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six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
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eing persuaded they would take prop
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we embarked, in order to return on
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youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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in the history of almost all nation
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for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
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place where they are formed.[3][3]
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manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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improvement of discipline, the incr
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[10] A few days before, according t
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pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
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- Page 176 and 177: towards each end. To these are tied
- Page 178 and 179: perseverance of these islanders in
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu