weather side <strong>of</strong> it, we stood in with the ship, <strong>and</strong> took up the other boat in our way, when the <strong>of</strong>ficerinformed me, that where we were to pass, was sixteen <strong>and</strong> fourteen fathoms water, a fine s<strong>and</strong>y bottom,<strong>and</strong> that having put alongside two canoes, he found the people very obliging <strong>and</strong> civil.[2] They gave himsome fish; <strong>and</strong>, in return, he presented them with medals, &c. In one was a stout robust young man, whom,they understood to be a chief. After getting within the reef, we hauled up S. 1/2 E., for a small low s<strong>and</strong>yisle that we observed lying under the shore, being followed by all the canoes. Our sounding in st<strong>and</strong>ing in,was from fifteen to twelve fathoms (a pretty even fine s<strong>and</strong>y bottom,) for about two miles; then we had six,five, <strong>and</strong> four fathoms. This was on the tail <strong>of</strong> a shoal which lies a little without the small isle to the N.E.Being over it, we found seven <strong>and</strong> eight fathoms water, which shallowed gradually as we approached theshore, to three fathoms, when we tacked <strong>and</strong> stood <strong>of</strong>f a little, <strong>and</strong> then anchored in five fathoms, thebottom a fine s<strong>and</strong> mixed with mud. The little s<strong>and</strong>y isle bore E. by S., three-quarters <strong>of</strong> a mile distant; <strong>and</strong>we were one mile from the shore <strong>of</strong> the main, which extended from S.E. by E., round to the south, to W.N.W. The isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Balabea bore N.W. by N., <strong>and</strong> the channel, through which we came, north, four milesdistant. In this situation we were extremely well sheltered from the reigning winds, by the s<strong>and</strong>y isle <strong>and</strong>its shoals, <strong>and</strong> by the shoal without them.[2] A very striking pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> this is mentioned by Mr G.F. These people, he says, laid some <strong>of</strong> theircanoes on both sides <strong>of</strong> the channel, in a place where it was narrow, <strong>and</strong> then beckoned to the boatsto keep in the middle between them. According to this gentleman, the face <strong>of</strong> the country had abarren appearance, <strong>and</strong> was covered with a sort <strong>of</strong> whitish grass, <strong>and</strong> trees somewhat resemblingwillows were thinly spread on the mountains.--E.We had hardly got to an anchor, before we were surrounded by a great number <strong>of</strong> the natives, in sixteen oreighteen canoes, the most <strong>of</strong> whom were without any sort <strong>of</strong> weapons. At first they were shy in comingnear the ship; but in a short time we prevailed on the people in one boat to get close enough to receivesome presents. These we lowered down to them by a rope, to which, in return, they tied two fish that stunkintolerably, as did those they gave us in the morning. These mutual exchanges bringing on a kind <strong>of</strong>confidence, two ventured on board the ship; <strong>and</strong> presently after, she was filled with them, <strong>and</strong> we had thecompany <strong>of</strong> several at dinner in the cabin. Our pease-soup, salt-beef <strong>and</strong> pork, they had no curiosity totaste; but they eat <strong>of</strong> some yams, which we happened to have yet left, calling them Oobee. This name is notunlike O<strong>of</strong>ee, as they are called at most <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>s, except Mallicollo; nevertheless, we found thesepeople spoke a language new to us. Like all the nations we had lately seen, the men were almost naked;having hardly any other covering but such a wrapper as is used at Mallicollo. They were curious inexamining every part <strong>of</strong> the ship, which they viewed with uncommon attention. They had not the leastknowledge <strong>of</strong> goats, hogs, dogs, or cats, <strong>and</strong> had not even a name for one <strong>of</strong> them. They seemed fond <strong>of</strong>large spike-nails, <strong>and</strong> pieces <strong>of</strong> red cloth, or indeed <strong>of</strong> any other colour, but red was their favourite.After dinner, I went on shore with two armed boats, having with us one <strong>of</strong> the natives who had attachedhimself to me. We l<strong>and</strong>ed on a s<strong>and</strong>y beach before a vast number <strong>of</strong> people, who had got together with noother intent than to see us; for many <strong>of</strong> them had not a stick in their h<strong>and</strong>s; consequently we were receivedwith great courtesy, <strong>and</strong> with the surprise natural for people to express, at seeing men <strong>and</strong> things so new tothem as we must be. I made presents to all those my friend pointed out, who were either old men, or suchas seemed to be <strong>of</strong> some note; but he took not the least notice <strong>of</strong> some women who stood behind the crowd,folding my h<strong>and</strong> when I was going to give them some beads <strong>and</strong> medals. Here we found the same chief,who had been seen in one <strong>of</strong> the canoes in the morning. His name, we now learnt, was Teabooma; <strong>and</strong> wehad not been on shore above ten minutes, before he called for silence. Being instantly obeyed by everyindividual present, he made a short speech; <strong>and</strong> soon after another chief having called for silence, made aspeech also. It was pleasing to see with what attention they were heard. Their speeches were composed <strong>of</strong>
short sentences; to each <strong>of</strong> which two or three old men answered, by nodding their heads, <strong>and</strong> giving a kind<strong>of</strong> grunt, significant, as I thought, <strong>of</strong> approbation. It was impossible for us to know the purport <strong>of</strong> thesespeeches; but we had reason to think they were favourable to us, on whose account they doubtless weremade.I kept my eyes fixed on the people all the time, <strong>and</strong> saw nothing to induce me to think otherwise. While wewere with them, having enquired, by signs, for fresh water, some pointed to the east <strong>and</strong> others to the west.My friend undertook to conduct us to it, <strong>and</strong> embarked with us for that purpose. We rowed about two milesup the coast to the east, where the shore was mostly covered with mangrove-trees; <strong>and</strong> entering amongstthem, by a narrow creek or river, which brought us to a little straggling village, above all the mangroves,there we l<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> were shewn fresh water. The ground near this village was finely cultivated, being laidout in plantations <strong>of</strong> sugar- canes, plantains, yams, <strong>and</strong> other roots, <strong>and</strong> watered by little rills, conducted byart from the main stream, whose source was in the hills. Here were some cocoa-nut trees, which did notseem burdened with fruit. We heard the crowing <strong>of</strong> cocks, but saw none. Some roots were baking on a firein an earthen jar, which would have held six or eight gallons; nor did we doubt its being their ownmanufacture. As we proceeded up the creek, Mr Forster having shot a duck flying over our heads, whichwas the first use these people saw made <strong>of</strong> our fire-arms, my friend begged to have it; <strong>and</strong> when he l<strong>and</strong>ed,told his countrymen in what manner it was killed. The day being far spent, <strong>and</strong> the tide not permitting us tostay longer in the creek, we took leave <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>and</strong> got on board a little after sun-set.[3] From thislittle excursion, I found that we were to expect nothing from these people but the privilege <strong>of</strong> visiting theircountry undisturbed. For it was easy to see they had little else than good-nature to bestow. In this theyexceeded all the nations we had yet met with; <strong>and</strong>, although it did not satisfy the dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> nature, it atonce pleased <strong>and</strong> left our minds at ease.[4][3] Mr. G.F. who shot the duck, tells us, that the natives expressed some admiration, but not thesmallest fear, at the report <strong>and</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> the firearms.--E.[4] "The whole plantation we saw, had a very scanty appearance, <strong>and</strong> seemed to be insufficient toafford nourishment to the inhabitants throughout the year. We entirely missed that variety <strong>of</strong> fruits,which we had hitherto met with in the tropical isl<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> naturally recollected the poverty <strong>of</strong> theinhabitants <strong>of</strong> Easter Isl<strong>and</strong>, above whom it appeared, that the people before us enjoyed but fewadvantages. Towards the hills, <strong>of</strong> which the first risings were at the distance <strong>of</strong> about two miles, thecountry looked extremely dreary; here <strong>and</strong> there, indeed, we saw a few trees, <strong>and</strong> small uncultivatedspots, but they appeared to be lost on the great extent <strong>of</strong> barren <strong>and</strong> unpr<strong>of</strong>itable country, whichresembled our moors more than any thing else."--G.F.Next morning we were visited by some hundreds <strong>of</strong> the natives; some coming in canoes, <strong>and</strong> othersswimming <strong>of</strong>f; so that, before ten o'clock, our decks, <strong>and</strong> all other parts <strong>of</strong> the ship, were quite full withthem. My friend, who was <strong>of</strong> the number, brought me a few roots, but all the others came empty in respectto eatables. Some few had with them their arms, such as clubs <strong>and</strong> darts, which they exchanged for nails,pieces <strong>of</strong> cloth, &c. After breakfast, I sent Lieutenant Pickersgill with two armed boats to look for freshwater; for what we found the day before was by no means convenient for us to get on board. At the sametime Mr Wales, accompanied by lieutenant Clerke, went to the little isle to make preparations forobserving the eclipse <strong>of</strong> the sun, which was to be in the afternoon. Mr Pickersgill soon returning, informedme that he had found a stream <strong>of</strong> fresh water, pretty convenient to come at. I therefore ordered the launchto be hoisted out to complete our water, <strong>and</strong> then went to the isle to assist in the observation.[5][5] Mr G.F., who seems to have accompanied the watering-party, gives the following account <strong>of</strong> the
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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and with much difficulty we saved h
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myself the morning after my arrival
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lioness. It certainly bore much res
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me before that time, he was then to
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their existence. But nature, we may
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subject, this disease was indigenou
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and seldom higher than 54, at the s
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the time, blew from different direc
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inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
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were striking, and left us a little
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After the first salutation was over
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presented the king with two fine go
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former. I told them to return me th
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the harbour, I chose to turn in by
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going. As his intention in coming i
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which taught him to avoid the socie
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On the 11th, early in the morning,
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one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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disease existed at Otaheite previou
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is soft and pulpy, then they spit i
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many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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they did not seem willing to part w
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extraordinary value at Otaheite and
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After we had done examining this pl
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The officer informed me that the na
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ass kettle, a saw, two large spikes
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[1] This subject is resumed in the
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desirous of those we had on board.
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Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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wants the common necessaries of lif
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common features, and cannot, theref
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"Though we were situated under the
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six o'clock, being off Cloudy Bay,
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eing persuaded they would take prop
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we embarked, in order to return on
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youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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in the history of almost all nation
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for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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The Sun himselfe cannot forgetHis f
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place where they are formed.[3][3]
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manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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improvement of discipline, the incr
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[10] A few days before, according t
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pintadoe peterel, some blue peterel
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south, which soon after freshened,
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Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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stocked with abundance of fowls and
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lackish brown cavernous and brittle
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passed along, they observed on a hi
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fresh water worth taking on board.
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towards each end. To these are tied
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perseverance of these islanders in
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I continued to steer to the west ti
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ut could not prevail on the chief t
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are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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send him red feathers in abundance.
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hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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especially by the ladies; as many o
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went on shore with a boat's crew, a
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in the neighbourhood; but they were
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which, according to the simplicity
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- Page 220 and 221: heights; and only myself, and four
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- Page 228 and 229: the 9th, when we had for a few hour
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- Page 252 and 253: We understood that the little isle
- Page 254 and 255: weapons; almost every one of them c
- Page 256 and 257: appeared over the west end of Tanna
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- Page 260 and 261: [6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
- Page 262 and 263: went; and the middle of it is in la
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- Page 268 and 269: appearance of the country.--"We wal
- Page 270 and 271: after my return on board.It was of
- Page 272 and 273: Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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- Page 282 and 283: leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
- Page 284 and 285: e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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- Page 288 and 289: eighteen fathoms water close to the
- Page 290 and 291: [3] "They continued from time to ti
- Page 292 and 293: A little within the entrance on the
- Page 294 and 295: then squatted herself down, on her
- Page 296 and 297: longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
- Page 298 and 299: Two hours after, we made the land,
- Page 300 and 301: inlet was another, with several isl
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- Page 306: which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu