common features, <strong>and</strong> cannot, therefore, be confronted; but as authors describing the manners <strong>and</strong>appearances <strong>of</strong> distant <strong>and</strong> singular people, <strong>and</strong> relating occurrences <strong>and</strong> transactions common toboth, they have only one sort <strong>of</strong> character, which will <strong>and</strong> ought to be judged <strong>of</strong> by the public,according to the same st<strong>and</strong>ard.--E.SECTION IV.Passage from Amsterdam to Queen Charlotte's Sound, with an Account <strong>of</strong> an Interview with theInhabitants, <strong>and</strong> the final Separation <strong>of</strong> the two Ships .About the time we were in a condition to make sail, a canoe, conducted by four men, came along-side, withone <strong>of</strong> those drums already mentioned, on which one man kept continually beating; thinking, no doubt, themusic would charm us. I gave them a piece <strong>of</strong> cloth <strong>and</strong> a nail, for the drum; <strong>and</strong> took an opportunity tosend to my friend Attago some wheat, pease, <strong>and</strong> beans, which I had forgot to give him when he had theother seeds. As soon as this canoe was gone, we made sail to the southward, having a gentle gale at S.E. byE.; it being my intention to proceed directly to Queen Charlotte's Sound in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, there to take inwood <strong>and</strong> water, <strong>and</strong> then to go on farther discoveries to the south <strong>and</strong> east.In the afternoon on the 8th, we made the isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pilstart, bearing S.W. by W. 1/2 W., distant seven oreight leagues. This isl<strong>and</strong>, which was also discovered by Tasman, is situated in the latitude <strong>of</strong> 22° 26'south, longitude 175° 59' west, <strong>and</strong> lies in the direction <strong>of</strong> S. 52° west, distant thirty-two leagues from thesouth end <strong>of</strong> Middleburg. It is more conspicuous in height than circuit; having in it two considerable hills,seemingly disjoined from each other by a low valley. After a few hours calm the wind came to S.W.; withwhich we stretched to the S.E.; but on the 10th, it veered round by the south to the S.E. <strong>and</strong> E.S.E. <strong>and</strong> thenwe resumed our course to the S.S.W.At five o'clock in the morning <strong>of</strong> the 21st, we made the l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, extending from N.W. by N.to W.S.W.; at noon, Table Cape bore west, distant eight or ten leagues. I was very desirous <strong>of</strong> having someintercourse with the natives <strong>of</strong> this country as far to the north as possible; that is, about Poverty or TolagaBays, where I apprehended they were more civilized than at Queen Charlotte's Sound; in order to givethem some hogs, fowls, seeds, roots, &c. which I had provided for the purpose. The wind veering to the N.W. <strong>and</strong> north, enabled us to fetch in with the l<strong>and</strong> a little to the north <strong>of</strong> Portl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> we stood as near theshore as we could with safety. We observed several people upon it, but none attempted to come <strong>of</strong>f to us.Seeing this, we bore away under Portl<strong>and</strong>, where we lay-to some time, as well to give time for the nativesto come <strong>of</strong>f, as to wait for the Adventure. There were several people on Portl<strong>and</strong>, but none seemed inclinedto come to us; indeed the wind, at this time, blew rather too fresh for them to make the attempt. Therefore,as soon as the Adventure was up with us, we made sail for Cape Kidnappers, which we passed at fiveo'clock in the morning, <strong>and</strong> continued our course along-shore till nine, when, being about three leaguesshort <strong>of</strong>f Black-head, we saw some canoes put <strong>of</strong>f from the shore. Upon this I brought to, in order to givethem time to come on board; but ordered the Adventure, by signal, to st<strong>and</strong> on, as I was willing to lose aslittle time as possible.Those in the first canoe, which came along-side, were fishers, <strong>and</strong> exchanged some fish for pieces <strong>of</strong> cloth<strong>and</strong> nails. In the next, were two men, whom, by their dress <strong>and</strong> behaviour, I took to be chiefs.--These twowere easily prevailed on to come on board, when they were presented with nails <strong>and</strong> other articles. Theywere so fond <strong>of</strong> nails, as to seize on all they could find, <strong>and</strong> with such eagerness, as plainly shewed theywere the most valuable things we could give them. To the principal <strong>of</strong> these two men I gave the pigs,
fowls, seeds, <strong>and</strong> roots. I believe, at first, he did not think I meant to give them to him; for he took but littlenotice <strong>of</strong> them, till he was satisfied they were for himself. Nor was he then in such a rapture as when I gavehim a spike-nail half the length <strong>of</strong> his arm. However, at his going away I took notice, that he very wellremembered how many pigs <strong>and</strong> fowls had been given him, as he took care to have them all collectedtogether, <strong>and</strong> kept a watchful eye over them, lest any should be taken away. He made me a promise not tokill any; <strong>and</strong> if he keeps his word, <strong>and</strong> proper care is taken <strong>of</strong> them, there were enough to stock the wholeisl<strong>and</strong> in due time; being two boars, two sows, four hens, <strong>and</strong> two cocks; The seeds were such as are mostuseful (viz.) wheat, French <strong>and</strong> kidney beans, pease, cabbage, turnips, onions, carrots, parsnips, <strong>and</strong> yams,&c. With these articles they were dismissed. It was evident these people had not forgot the Endeavourbeing on their coast; for the first words they spoke to us were, Mataou no te pow pow (we are afraid <strong>of</strong> theguns). As they could be no strangers to the affair which happened <strong>of</strong>f Cape Kidnappers in my formervoyage, experience had taught them to have some regard to these instruments <strong>of</strong> death.As soon as they were gone, we stretched <strong>of</strong>f to the southward, the wind having now veered to the W.S.W.In the afternoon it increased to a fresh gale, <strong>and</strong> blew in squalls; in one <strong>of</strong> which we lost our fore-topgallantmast, having carried the sail a little too long. The fear <strong>of</strong> losing the l<strong>and</strong> induced me to carry asmuch sail as possible. At seven in the morning, we tacked <strong>and</strong> stretched in shore, Cape Turnagain at thistime bore about N.W. 1/2 N. distant six or seven leagues. The Adventure, being a good way to leeward, wesupposed, did not observe the signal, but stood on; consequently was separated from us. During the night(which was spent in plying) the wind increased in such a manner as to bring us under our courses; it alsoveered to S.W. <strong>and</strong> S.S.W., <strong>and</strong> was attended with rain.At nine in the morning on the 23d, the sky began to clear up, <strong>and</strong> the gale to abate, so that we could carryclose-reefed top-sails. At eleven o'clock we were close in with Cape Turnagain, when we tacked <strong>and</strong> stood<strong>of</strong>f; at noon the said Cape bore west a little northerly, distant six or seven miles. Latitude observed 41° 30'south. Soon after, the wind falling almost to a calm, <strong>and</strong> flattering ourselves that it would be succeeded byone more favourable, we got up another top-gallant-mast, rigged top-gallant-yards, <strong>and</strong> loosed all the reefsout <strong>of</strong> the top-sails. The event was not equal to our wishes. The wind, indeed, came something morefavourable, that is at W. by N., with which we stretched along shore to the southward; but it soon increasedin such a manner, as to undo what we had but just done, <strong>and</strong> at last stripped us to our courses, <strong>and</strong> twoclose-reefed top-sails under which sails we continued all night. About day-light, the next morning, the galeabating, we were again tempted to loose out the reefs, <strong>and</strong> rig top-gallant- yards, which proved all lostlabour; for, by nine o'clock, we were reduced to the same sail as before.[1] Soon after, the Adventurejoined us; <strong>and</strong> at noon Cape Palliser bore west, distant eight or nine leagues. This Cape is the northernpoint <strong>of</strong> Eaheinomauwe. We continued to stretch to the southward till midnight, when the wind abated <strong>and</strong>shifted to S.E. Three hours after, it fell calm, during which we loosed the reefs out, with the vain hopes thatthe next wind which came would be favourable. We were mistaken; the wind only took this short repose,in order to gain strength, <strong>and</strong> fall the heavier upon us. For at five o'clock in the morning, being the 25th, agale sprung up at N.W. with which we stretched to S.W.; Cape Palliser at this time bore N.N.W., distanteight or nine leagues. The wind increased in such a manner, as obliged us to take in one reef after another;<strong>and</strong>, at last, it came on with such fury, as made it necessary to take in all our sails with the utmostexpedition, <strong>and</strong> to lie-to under bare poles. The sea rose in proportion with the wind; so that we had aterrible gale <strong>and</strong> a mountainous sea to encounter. Thus after beating up against a hard gale for two days,<strong>and</strong> arriving just in sight <strong>of</strong> our port, we had the mortification to be driven <strong>of</strong>f from the l<strong>and</strong> by a furiousstorm. Two favourable circumstances attended it, which gave us some consolation; it was fair over head,<strong>and</strong> we were not apprehensive <strong>of</strong> a lee-shore.[1] "The water in Dr Lind's wind-gage was depressed 8-10ths <strong>of</strong> an inch at times."--W.
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AGENERALHISTORY AND COLLECTIONOFVOY
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Produce, and Inhabitants: Astronomi
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SECTION I. Passage from Ulietea to
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First Voyage, &c., second edition.
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After leaving these islands, Quiros
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of his instructions, he did not fin
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had been well ascertained, and foun
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[14] Till the discovery of what has
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third lieutenants, the lieutenant o
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have made, would have done honour t
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learning from his voyage; that he w
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long as the condition of the ships,
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occasional use of fires to destroy
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To record incidents such as these,
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on this occasion, was not omitted.T
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At two in the afternoon on the 29th
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[10] Mr G.F. speaks with much more
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steering directly for, till we were
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ears; they immediately rowed toward
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On the 24th, the wind blew from N.W
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This longitude is nearly the same t
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Myself, being the mean of six dista
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land.At nine o'clock, the wind veer
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elieve that land of any extent lay
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seen in the heavens, similar to tho
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and dashing of the waves into the c
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longitude was 121° 9'. At three o'
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We continued to advance to the N.E.
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come nearer. After dinner I took tw
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discover himself, had taken some li
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These he never would suffer to go o
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continued without intermission till
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emote from the present trading part
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which is not more remarkable for th
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clouds, and seemed to forebode much
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which appears supernatural, and wil
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hills; plenty of water which falls
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and with much difficulty we saved h
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myself the morning after my arrival
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lioness. It certainly bore much res
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me before that time, he was then to
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their existence. But nature, we may
- Page 86 and 87: subject, this disease was indigenou
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- Page 92 and 93: inhabiting the lithophytes. They ra
- Page 94 and 95: were striking, and left us a little
- Page 96 and 97: After the first salutation was over
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- Page 100 and 101: former. I told them to return me th
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- Page 104 and 105: going. As his intention in coming i
- Page 106 and 107: which taught him to avoid the socie
- Page 108 and 109: On the 11th, early in the morning,
- Page 110 and 111: one; at last, all my enquiries gave
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- Page 116 and 117: many parts of England."-G.F.After r
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- Page 122 and 123: After we had done examining this pl
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- Page 132 and 133: Their ornaments are amulets, neckla
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- Page 142 and 143: eing persuaded they would take prop
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- Page 146 and 147: youth under twenty.[8][7] An instan
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- Page 150 and 151: for Cape Teerawhitte, and afterward
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- Page 154 and 155: place where they are formed.[3][3]
- Page 156 and 157: manner, covered with ice; a hard ga
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- Page 166 and 167: Endeavour; so that this can hardly
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- Page 172 and 173: passed along, they observed on a hi
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- Page 176 and 177: towards each end. To these are tied
- Page 178 and 179: perseverance of these islanders in
- Page 180 and 181: I continued to steer to the west ti
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- Page 184 and 185: are a mile from each other, in the
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grounds, for such an inference.--E.
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abounding, I have been told, with f
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now entirely recovered from the blo
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come forwards in a curve. This fron
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Next day we had a present of a hog
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dinner; after which I went down to
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more proper for me to go. All his a
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end; and all I could expect, after
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We had no sooner dispatched our fri
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send him red feathers in abundance.
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hundred and ten, besides smaller ca
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especially by the ladies; as many o
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went on shore with a boat's crew, a
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in the neighbourhood; but they were
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which, according to the simplicity
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their religion, customs, traditions
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Before I finish this account of the
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heights; and only myself, and four
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the same that Tasman watered at. In
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officer. One time, after he had bee
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uncultivated. There is, however, fa
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the 9th, when we had for a few hour
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small shot, I gave him the contents
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of a negroe. Their beards are very
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view of plying up to the eastward o
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acceptable entertainment, and were
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then, to pop out and throw a dart.
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SECTION V.An Intercourse establishe
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troublesome to the eyes.Early in th
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island. Hence, that gentleman infer
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expeditious as it can well be. They
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observed, were planted as thick as
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that were prevailed on to stay, ran
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We understood that the little isle
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weapons; almost every one of them c
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appeared over the west end of Tanna
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it. The wind being at south, we wer
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[6] "Quiros had great reason to ext
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went; and the middle of it is in la
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untoward circumstances of the world
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weather side of it, we stood in wit
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appearance of the country.--"We wal
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after my return on board.It was of
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Accordingly I ordered them to be ta
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of it. A nation of women, we may co
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I have before observed, that the co
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in their country, and the scanty su
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hoisted in the boats, and made sail
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leagues. In the afternoon, with a f
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e done. We had from the top-mast-he
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in a space of two hundred leagues;
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eighteen fathoms water close to the
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[3] "They continued from time to ti
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A little within the entrance on the
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then squatted herself down, on her
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longitude 166° 15' W.On the 20th,
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Two hours after, we made the land,
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inlet was another, with several isl
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harbour is not quite free from this
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enough to spoil the appetite of any
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which we called EMBOTHRIUM coccineu