OP-II-3

ELECTROMAGNETIC REACTOR OF WATER TREATINGFROM OILS AND HYDROCARBONSBachurikhin A.L.PP-I-7Zelinsky N.D. Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Science,Russia, Moscow 119991, GSP - 1, the Leninscky av., 47,E-mail: SECRETARY@ioc.ac.ruThe problem of clearing of water resources from oil pollution is rather actual now.Annual total emission of mineral oil in the seas and oceans as a result ofconsequences of extraction and emergencies is estimated on different sources,including the National academy of sciences the USA on the average from 6 up to 8million tons. Nevertheless, the problem of operative and effective liquidation ofconsequences of similar emissions is far from the decision in view of low efficiency ofexisting technological decisions, and including, absence high-efficiency the reactorequipment. The majority of known processes of clearing of water environments fromoil pollution is based on use the methods of oxidation [1], flotation [2], absorbtion[3], and also methods of biological clearing [4]. Under the total characteristics,including productivity, a degree of clearing, simplicity of technological decisions, theeconomic and power efficiency, the mentioned ways are conditionally suitable for thedecision of similar problems.The clearing process of water environments from oil pollution and dangeroushydrocarbons aromatic and olefinic the lines, based on use is developed and testedin industrial scale as basic reactionary unit of the device of electromagneticprocessing water environments. The principle of work is based on the phenomenonof acceleration microparticles association of mineral oil in conditions of interaction ofan external variable magnetic field with ferromagnetic sorbent which particles haveown constant magnetic field. As a result of such interaction there are intensiveassociation processes the hydrocarbonic components being consequence ofconcentration in places of impacts of ferromagnetic particles of electromagnetic,thermal and mechanical energies. Further, passing through the polysorbtional layers,the integrated particles of hydrocarbons are absorbed much faster, than similarparticles of smaller diameter.231