Hydraulic ram pumps and Sling Pumps

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5. Construction of ferro-cement reservoirs5.1 Reservoir without mould¹5.1.1 Preparation of ground5.1.2 Preparation of reinforcement5.1.3 Preparation of the floor5.1.4 Preparing the wall reinforcement5.1.5 Preparation of the tank roof reinforcement5.1.6 Further procedure on the tank wall5.1.7 Plastering the tank from the inside5.1.8 Preparing the roof reinforcement5.1.1 Preparation of groundChoose the tank capacity according to Chapter 2.4. Determine the location of the proposed tanktaking all facts into consideration to achieve maximum catchment capability.Prepare the ground. Remove all garbage and scraps from the area where you intend to work, aswell as loose stones, bricks, and smaller rocks. Check whether the chosen area is level. If you don'thave a straight timber board to extend the spirit level, make yourself a simple level instrument asshown in Fig. 5.1. Take three timber boards, straight and if possible edge-shot. Fit the boardstogether in a rectangular triangle. This means the two short sides have to be equally long(example:a = 1.42m, b = 2.00m). Mark the centre, exactly half of the long side of the triangle. Fix a plumb-linein the centre of the right angle. If you turn this up with the long side on the ground, the plumb mustbe on your centre mark. If this is the case, the ground is level.figure 5.1The height of the wall depends on the size of the reinforcement mesh. If this exceeds 1.80 m, thewall should not be higher than 1.95 m.On the levelled ground mark the foundation slab circle by dividing the size given in Table 6 by two.To mark out the circle use a string and two sticks as shown in Fig. 5.2.30
figure 5.2Table 6: Dimensions for ferro-cement tanksWithin the circle remove all topsoil (vegetable soil). If the depth of this layer is more than 100 mm,you have to refill with hardcore. Note no foundation should be made on topsoil. Refilling is alsorequired if only part of the marked-out area has a deeper layer of topsoil. The refill must becompacted by pile-driving. It also helps to fill water on top of the compacted refill overnight andpiledrive the next day. The same is required if the soil is very sandy. See also Chapter 5.2.Note: The structure of the tank can crack if it is built on unstable ground. Any structure is as strongas its foundation and the ground founded on.31
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Hydraulic ram pumps and Sling Pumps
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Hydraulic ram pumps and Sling Pumps
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Use a hydraulic ram pump to continu
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Use a hydraulic ram pump to continu
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Designing a Hydraulic Ram PumpL = T
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Designing a Hydraulic Ram PumpTable
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CAT Publications at www.ecobooks.co
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Atlas Publications-inexpensive how-
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The Development Technology UnitAnim
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Home-made Hydraulic Ram PumpHome-ma
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Home-made Hydraulic Ram Pumpturn it
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Home-made Hydraulic Ram Pumpthe wat
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Home-made Hydraulic Ram Pumphydraul
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Hydraulic Ram Pump6. The length of
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Hydraulic Ram PumpHydram Size 1 2 3
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Hydraulic Ram PumpTable 3 can now b
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Real Goods Catalog - Library & Offi
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Hydraulic Ram Pumps EBAE 161-92Prin
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Hydraulic Ram Pumps EBAE 161-92upon
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Hydraulic Ram Pumps EBAE 161-92Hydr
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Hydraulic Ram Pumps EBAE 161-923. D
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Hydraulic Ram Pump System Design an
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Picture GallerySearch the web with
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Ram Pump (from Internet Glossary of
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Motorless Water Pump--Gravi-Chekhtt
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AEE Renewable Energy SupersourcePut
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Aquatic Eco-Systems - Aquaculture S
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Real Goods - Folk Ram Pumps
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Sling Pump (from Internet Glossary
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Sling Pump (from Internet Glossary
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Table of ContentsIntroduction _____
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and limited access configurations.F
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Ram PumpsRam pumps are very simpleh
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Nose Pumpsentire pump body.The pump
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Table 2 - Installation Consideratio
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Livestock WateringUSING STREAM-POWE
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Figure 5 Sling PumpInstallation Opt
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Real Goods - Pump water from stream
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SlingpumpsRife Hydraulic Engine Mfg
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Lifewater Canada: Sponsor a WellIf
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Lifewater Canada: Who We AreAccordi
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Handpump & Drilling Resources: Pitc
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Lifewater Canada: The SolutionLifew
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Lifewater Canada: The SolutionProje
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safe water - the gift of life - giv
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Liberia communities with safe drink
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Liberia water and sanitation (watsa
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Lifewater Canada: What Lifewater Ca
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Handpumps and water well drilling t
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Lifewater Canada: Who We AreAbout L
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Lifewater Canada: You Can Help!and
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Lifewater Canada: You Can Help!bein
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Lifewater Canada: Contact Informati
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Lifewater Canada: Contact Informati
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Lifewater Canada: Links to Other Si
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Lifewater Canada: What's New on Our
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Lifewater Canada: Site Map●●●
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Dirty Water: Estimated Deaths from
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Global water supply and sanitation
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Global water supply and sanitation
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WaterAidWaterAid is an internationa
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Access to a regular supply of safe
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Regardless of their available resou
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MONITORING HUMAN RIGHTSTreaty:Inter
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WELL - Resource Centre Network for
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War and waterAbout the ICRC | ICRC
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WaterAidText only | font | Sitemap
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Lifewater Canada: Drinking water we
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Lifewater Canada: Overseas Travel P
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Lifewater Canada: Overseas Travel P
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Lifewater Drilling & Well Construct
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Appendix F: Lifewater Canada Well R
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Appendix F: Lifewater Canada Well R
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Appendix R: Community Water Supply
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Appendix T: Making safe drinking wa
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Well Water Level and TDS SensorQuan
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Well Water Level and TDS SensorR1 =
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Well Water Level and TDS SensorThe
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Well Water Level and TDS Sensor●
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Well Water Level and TDS SensorA vi
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Well Water Level and TDS Sensor"The
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Appendix H: Assessing natural clays
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Appendix I: Methods for Grouting Ca
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Section 13: Bush Handpump OverviewO
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Section 13: Bush Handpump OverviewD
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Water for the World IndexWater For
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Water for the World Index●●●
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Water for the World Index●●●O
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Water for the World Index●●●
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Afridev handpumps for safe drinking
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http://www.handpump.org/afri_pump/i
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Consallen Hand PumpsConsallenHandpu
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india mark II handpumpsE-mail: Erns
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india mark II handpumpsPatna 800001
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Kardia hand pumpKardia hand pumpMad
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Bombas de MecateHomeDevelopments In
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vergnet handpumps●use on borehole
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Rural Water Supply Network - The Ha
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Rural Water Supply Network - The Ha
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Rural Water Systems and handpumpsWa
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Hitzer, Inc: Heller-Aller Pumps© C
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homepagehttp://members.shaw.ca/lsdi
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Tara Pump DetailsTara Pump Details[
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Tara Pump DetailsSend sales related
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Grinding Mills,Deep Well Hand Pumps
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Technology Bank: International Deve
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The IDRC Library: International Dev
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NZ Pump - Shallow Well Village Pump
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SWS Rower PumpsThe SWS Rower pump i
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Boshart Industries : Hand Pumps and
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Hand Pumps - PlumbingSupply.comhand
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0243-2kstore.com, Water pumpCowboy
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Sigma K2●●It must be bolted to
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Sigma K2●See the SPECIFICATIONS s
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Sigma K2Hand operated water pumps f
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Tech Gallery - Treadle PumpFrenchSp
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T.E.MANNING, NETHERLANDS, ADVANCED
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T.E.MANNING, NETHERLANDS, ADVANCED
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New address:New address:http://s.u.
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New Page 2Since then it has been a
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HUMAN-POWEREDWATER-LIFTERSThe choic
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Human Powered Water Lifting Devices
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site has moved...This site has move
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http://depuran.mhs.ch/Forgotyourpas
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D WATER RESOURCES AND USE: SKINNER
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D WATER RESOURCES AND USE: SKINNERb
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WEDC - Conference Paperof affordabi
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WEDC - Conference PaperThe Afridev
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WEDC - Conference Paperto be kept t
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The Internet Glossary of PumpsGloss
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The Internet Glossary of PumpsCD-RO
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The Internet Glossary of PumpsKEOHP
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WWD PhotosheetsWWD home2001 HomeAbo
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Key Factors for Sustainable Cost Re
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Table of contentsAcknowledgementsvI
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AcknowledgementsSpecial thanks shou
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OP-32-EClearly, however, the concep
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OP-32-EThe BPD Report mentions also
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OP-32-E1.1.2 Findings of a study in
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OP-32-EIdeally, setting a cost reco
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OP-32-ERestoring defective schemes
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OP-32-EHowever, differences within
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OP-32-E• Option A: Immediate full
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OP-32-Eoften has a positive influen
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OP-32-EAnalysing actual habits and
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OP-32-EAdvantages and disadvantages
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OP-32-ETable 4: Community managemen
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OP-32-EPossible distribution of res
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OP-32-E2. Cost recovery in practice
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OP-32-E• Classification of tariff
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OP-32-EAdvantages and disadvantages
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OP-32-EAverage Management Cost (AMC
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OP-32-EIt should be noted that expe
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OP-32-E• Try to firmly install a
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OP-32-EPrivate capitalPrivate capit
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OP-32-EDonations from former reside
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OP-32-EBox 7: Bangladesh, the Grame
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OP-32-E2. Estimating expenditure ov
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OP-32-EMoney collected has to be ke
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OP-32-E2.4.4 Financial control and
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OP-32-Ewater must not only address
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OP-32-EAnnex 1: Example of tariff c
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OP-32-EAnnex 2: Example of tariff c
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OP-32-EManagement costs. They inclu
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OP-32-EBC2 = 211 * 0.6 = 127BC3 = 2
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OP-32-EAnnex 4: Format for budgetin
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OP 32-EBANK BOOKDate Description Dr
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OP 32-EAnnex 6: Example of a behavi
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OP 32-EAnnex 7: BibliographyAbugre,
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OP 32-EPérez, M. (1997a). ‘Eleme
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OP 32-EWorld Bank (1999b). Allocati
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Appendix: Advocacy Papers - IRC Int
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43. Simple drilling methodsIn many
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Simple drilling methodsJettingMetho
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Lone Star Bit Company: LS-100 Mud R
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Introduction of Low Cost Rotary Dri
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• Drilling. Limited to maximum de
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http://www.ghanamission.org/PDF%20F
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Wellspring AfricaWellspring Africa
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The "Sludger Technique" for constru
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The "Sludger Technique" for constru
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The SWS Well-Jetting TechniqueWell-
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Trailer tripod deep well drill for
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Profile -- Cable Tool Drilling, 9/1
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Protecting Water Supply SpringsProt
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Protecting Water Supply SpringsConc
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Page 475 and 476: GRAVITY VILLAGE WATER SUPPLY IN SIE
Page 477 and 478: D WATER RESOURCES AND USE: FELLINGA
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Page 481 and 482: SPRING PROTECTION IN UGANDASPRING P
Page 483 and 484: SPRING PROTECTION IN UGANDAtype lat
Page 485 and 486: WaterAidIn stable ground, wells are
Page 487 and 488: WaterAidA hand-dug well fitted with
Page 489 and 490: error default pageForager-200 rotar
Page 491 and 492: HAND DUG WELLS FOR VILLAGES IN UGAN
Page 493 and 494: Rainwater Reservoirs aboveGround St
Page 495 and 496: ContentPreface.....................
Page 497 and 498: this technique was no longer used.
Page 499 and 500: Table1: Rainwater reservoirs at pub
Page 501 and 502: meal a day and washing the dishes.
Page 503 and 504: 2. Catchment possibilities and choi
Page 505 and 506: 2.2.2 The PVC foil tankSeveral indu
Page 507 and 508: Table 4: Major materials needed for
Page 509 and 510: commonly used. Mean annual is the s
Page 511 and 512: figure 2.3The height from the groun
Page 513 and 514: Table 5: Capacity of different tank
Page 515 and 516: If sand is not taken at the site bu
Page 517 and 518: 3.5 Mixing cement plasterThe correc
Page 519 and 520: 4. Installation of a corrugated iro
Page 521: and if this water is considered to
Page 525 and 526: 5.1.2 Preparation of reinforcementO
Page 527 and 528: this part at that side of the floor
Page 529 and 530: figure 5.125.1.6 Further procedure
Page 531 and 532: 5.1.7 Plastering the tank from the
Page 533 and 534: figure 5.20Remove the plastic foil
Page 535 and 536: plastered with the first coat, cove
Page 537 and 538: figure 5.275.2 Reservoir with facto
Page 539 and 540: crossed rods with binding wire. The
Page 541 and 542: (or old engine oil) paint the outsi
Page 543 and 544: figure 5.34Remove all bolts.Remove
Page 545 and 546: Prepare the nil coat and apply it a
Page 547 and 548: 5.2.15 Removing shutteringDo not re
Page 549 and 550: start wrapping the mould with mesh
Page 551 and 552: 5.3.6 Roof shutteringFigs. 5.45 and
Page 553 and 554: you enlarge the hole, more water wi
Page 555 and 556: figure 5.49Repair of large holes wh
Page 557 and 558: -Choose the reservoir size accordin
Page 559 and 560: half-width of the wall is sufficien
Page 561 and 562: (Name and address of contractor) __
Page 563 and 564: All material shall be as described
Page 565 and 566: 6% clay, silt, etc. Before commenci
Page 567 and 568: Cement bricksBurned clay bricks als
Page 569 and 570: Table 8: Consumption of Portlandcem
Page 571 and 572: Table 12Table 1379
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7. Gutters and downpipesThe efficie
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Appendix: Technical drawingsfigure8
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figure85
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figurefigure87
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figure89
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GARNET - Global Applied Research Ne
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Sourcebook Harvested RainwaterHarve
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Sourcebook Harvested RainwaterIn th
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Sourcebook Harvested RainwaterIn th
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Sourcebook Harvested Rainwaterbolte
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Sourcebook Harvested Rainwater(800)
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Sourcebook Harvested RainwaterUnive
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H MISCELLANEOUS: DIXIT and PATIL22n
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Rainwater HarvestingRainwater Harve
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Rainwater Harvesting●●●The re
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Rainwater Harvesting●❍ clean (r
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IDRC BOOKS: Online and In Print: In
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1.3 Fog harvesting1.3 Fog harvestin
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1.3 Fog harvestingIn Chile, the Nat
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1.3 Fog harvestingSource: W. Canto
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1.3 Fog harvestingand Peru were 3.0
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1.3 Fog harvestingmeasurement devic
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1.3 Fog harvestingSource: G. Soto A
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1.3 Fog harvestingForests in Colomb
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1.3 Fog harvestingHigh Elevation Fo
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FogQuest - Fog Collection / Water H
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http://www.gvanv.com/compass/arch/v
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IDRC REPORTS: Clouds on Tap: Harves
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IDRC REPORTS: Clouds on Tap: Harves
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Water Innovations: Chile's Camancha
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Water Innovations: Chile's Camancha
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Fog Catcher PhotosBaobab:Stills and
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Fog Catcher PhotosEven in a spot as
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D WATER RESOURCES AND USE: SHIRIMAR
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62. Emergency water supplyin cold r
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Emergency water supply in cold regi
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CAT Publications at www.ecobooks.co
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F WATER QUALITY AND SUPPLY: McCONNA
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F WATER QUALITY AND SUPPLY: McCONNA
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WEDC - Conference PaperThe iron pro
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WEDC - Conference PaperMonitoring o
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Solar Water DisinfectionSoutheast A
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F WATER QUALITY AND SUPPLY: DAHI, M
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F WATER QUALITY AND SUPPLY: DAHI, M
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International Desalination Associat
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Technical Information W1edepending
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Technical Information W1eAdvantages
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Technical Information W1eSeed Distr
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WHO | Water and sanitation related
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Environmental Sanitation - IRC Inte
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WaterAidPour flush latrinesIn villa
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WaterAidThe interior of the superst
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WaterAidClick here to print all sec
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Technical Information W9eThe site f
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Technical Information W9eThe supers
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Technical Information W9eThe main d
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Technical Information W9estabilised
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School Sanitation and Hygiene Educa
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WEDC - Conference Paper(Morgan, 197
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WEDC - Conference PaperWith so many
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WHO | Water, Sanitation and HealthE
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WaterAidText only | font | Sitemap
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WaterAidtransmission route and redu
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Health and Hygiene PromotionLiverpo
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Some key objectives for hygiene pro
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Some key objectives for hygiene pro
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ECHOs Global BookstoreBestsellers01
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Welcome to the International Water
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