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Hydraulic ram pumps and Sling Pumps

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GARNET - Global Applied Research Network - Hygiene Behaviour Network Newsletter Issue no. 2: June 1995Kaltenthaler EC (1994). Hygiene behaviour <strong>and</strong> childhood diarrhoealdiseases. PhD thesis, London School of Hygiene <strong>and</strong> Tropical Medicine.Kaltenthaler EC, Elsworth AM, Schweiger MS, Mara DD, Braunholtz DA(1994). Hygiene assessment in selected primary schools in Leeds. FinalReport, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds.Koronel M.P. Kema, a public health engineer, sent the followingdescription of his research.Title: Hygiene behaviour, water use <strong>and</strong> sanitation practices.Subject: Water supply, sanitation, engineering <strong>and</strong> environment."The research looks into the existing water sources <strong>and</strong> sanitation optionsavailable in Dodoma Region, Tanzania. It looks at how these systems arebeing h<strong>and</strong>led <strong>and</strong> utilised by the beneficiaries bearing in mind theircultural beliefs etc. For urban, it looks at solid-waste h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong>drainage systems or on-site waste water disposal."This work is being done despite the lack of funding support, out of Mr.Kema's interest <strong>and</strong> dedication to the subject. Mr. Kema's departmentprovides some logistical assistance in the form of transportation as part ofWaterAid-supported project activities.Sarah Bradley, a medical sociologist, contributed the following informationabout her book entitled How People Use Pictures."All people develop skills in visual literacy. Yet because of cultural <strong>and</strong>social differences, we interpret visual symbols <strong>and</strong> representations indifferent ways. How People Use Pictures focuses on how <strong>and</strong> why peopleuse visual images to represent ideas <strong>and</strong> processes. The firstcomprehensive literature review on visual literacy in over a decade, it issuitable for practitioners interested in communicating with local peopleusing pictures <strong>and</strong> visual symbols, <strong>and</strong> for researchers interested ingaining a deeper appreciation of the "language of the visual". The bookalso provides detailed annotations of over 100 key references, as well asan extensive list of useful institutions <strong>and</strong> visual resources.This book is part of the IIED Participatory Methodology Series. This seriesprovides a range of materials on participatory learning <strong>and</strong> actionhttp://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/cv/wedc/garnet/hybnews.html (5 of 20) [1/13/2005 12:50:12 PM]

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