The Clinical Guide to Supportive and Palliative Care for HIV/AIDS

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A Clinical Guide to Supportive and Palliative Care for HIV/AIDS • Drugs and Therapies Indexpancreatitis cause, 89, 562and peripheral neuropathy, 563ritonavir interaction, 560SCF penetration, 220diflorasone, 182diphenhydraminepulmonary secretions, 144, 145sleep aid, 239vomiting relief, 163diphenoxylate/atropine, 159disulfuram (Antabuse), 229, 240, 576docusate, 160dolasetron, 163doxepine (Sinequan), 110, 239dronabinolappetite stimulation, 124, 127PI interactions, 571vomiting relief, 163drug interactionswith disease states, 551–552overview, 549–550d4T. see stavudineDuragesic. see fentanylEecstasy (MDMA)NNRTI interactions, 581NRTI interactions, 582PI interactions, 576, 578side effects, 570efavirenz (Sustiva)drug interactions, 579–581hepatotoxicity, 562ketoconazole interaction, 554neuropsychiatric side effects, 223SCF penetration, 220Elavil. see amitriptylineEMLA cream, 273ergotamines, interactions, 575, 578, 580erythromycin, 187, 189erythropoietin, 128escitalopram, 228estazolam, 571estrogens, 568ethinyl estradiol, 560, 568FFeldene. see piroxicamfentanyl (Duragesic)dyspnea relief, 150moderate pain dosing, 107PI interactions, 571transdermal administration, 108fiber, 160fluconazoleCandida esophagitis, 164cryptococcosis, 195hepatotoxicity, 562oral candidiasis, 168flucytosine, 562fluocinonide (Lidex), 168, 182fluoroquinolones, 554, 583fluoxetine (Prozac)CYP450 inhibition, 558depression, 228pain management, 110, 111fluphenazine, 110flurazepam, 571fluvoxamine (Luvox)CYP450 inhibition, 558panic/ OCD, 228fortovase, 577–579foscarnet, 223, 562Ggabapentinbipolar disorder treatment, 228pain management, 110, 113ganciclovir, 562garlic, 576glucocorticoids, 163glycopyrrolate, 125, 130granisetron, 163growth hormone, 128guaifenesin, 144HH2-receptor antagonistsalternative agents, 582NNRTI interaction, 579NRTI interaction, 581vomiting relief, 162HAARTeffecting survival, 480–481, 480–482life expectancy, 493–495Halcion. see triazolamhalobetasol, 182haloperidolhiccup treatment, 152late stage dementia, 222pain management, 110vomiting relief, 163herbal remediesblood thinners, 567drug interactions, 566heroin, 571, 577Hivid. see zalcitabineHMG-CoA reductase inhibitorsdrug interactions, 568hydrocodonecough relief, 150, 151PI interactions, 571hydrocortisone, 182, 200hydromorphone, 107, 571hydroxyurea, 562hydroxyzinepain management, 110sleep aid, 239vomiting relief, 163hyoscyamine, 125, 130, 144Iibuprofen, 105, 125imipramine, 110, 228immunoglobin, 198indinavir598U.S. Department of Health and Human Services • Health Resources and Services Administration • HIV/AIDS Bureau
A Clinical Guide to Supportive and Palliative Care for HIV/AIDS • Drugs and Therapies Indexdrug interactions, 573–577ketoconazole interaction, 554nephrotoxicity, 562SCF penetration, 220indomethacin, 125interferon-a, 223, 562isoniazid, 223, 562isotretinoin, 188itraconazole (Sporanox)gastric pH, 553–554PI interactions, 575, 578ivermectin, 196KKaletra. see lopinavir; ritonavirketamine (special K), 577ketoconazole (Nizoral)absorption, 194drug interactions, 554folliculitis, 187gastric pH, 553–554hepatotoxicity, 562PI interactions, 575, 578seborrheic dermatitis, 185Llactulose, 160lamivudine (3TC)neuropsychiatric side effects, 223pancreatitis cause, 562SCF penetration, 220lamotrigine, 228laxatives, 160, 399levorphanol, 107Lidex. see fluocinonidelidocaine, 151, 151lindane, 196liposomal anthracyclines, 197lithium carbonate, 228local anesthetics, 110, 114loperamide, 159lopinavir (Kaletra), 563lorazepamanxiety, 229depression, in children, 278dyspnea, 149, 150hemoptysis, 153insomnia, 229late stage dementia, 222panic/OCD, 228sedation dosing, 141, 141sleep aid, 238vomiting relief, 163lorazepam (Ativan), 238LSD, interactionsNNRTIs, 581NRTIs, 582PIs, 577, 579Luvox. see fluvoxamineMmaprotiline, 110marijuana, interactionsPIs, 571, 576, 579ritonavir, 570meclizine, 163medications with abuse potential, 235megestrol acetateappetite, in children, 278appetite stimulation, 124, 126side effects, 126meperidine (Demerol)moderate pain dosing, 107PI interactions, 571ritonavir interaction, 560in substance users, 262methadoneantiretroviral interaction, 570maintenance program, 240moderate pain dosing, 107NNRTI interaction, 580opiate dependence, 229opiate withdrawal, 229pain management, 260, 260PI interactions, 571, 575, 578methotrexate, 223methotrimeprazine, 110methylphenidatecognitive impairment treatment, 221depression treatment, 228fatigue, in children, 278fatigue treatment, 124, 128–129pain management, 110, 112metoclopramide, 152, 161, 163metronidazole, 187mexiletine, 110, 114midazolamcautions, in children, 278hemoptysis, 153hiccups, 152PI interactions, 571sedation dosing, 141, 141mirtazapine, 228misoprostol, 104modafinil, 110, 113, 220mometasone, 182morphinecough relief, 150–151, 151dyspnea treatment, 148, 149moderate pain dosing, 107PI interactions, 571morphine equivalents, 106, 107mupirocin, 189Mycobutin. see rifabutinNN-acetylcysteine, 143, 144naloxone, 154naltrexone, 240narcotic analgesics, 256narrow-therapeutic-index drugs, 583nefazodonedepression, 228pain management, 110sleep aid, 238U.S. Department of Health and Human Services • Health Resources and Services Administration • HIV/AIDS Bureau 599INDEX
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DedicationA Clinical Guide to Suppo
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Lynn A Jansen, RN, PhDAssistant Res
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TABLE OF CONTENTSPart IChapter 1Cha
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IChapter 1.26 picasHIV and Palliati
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IA Clinical Guide to Supportive and
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A Clinical Guide to Supportive and
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IIIChapter 3.Assessment of Physical
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Chapter 6.26 picasPulmonary Symptom
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Chapter 8.26 picasOral ProblemsDavi
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Chapter 9.26 picasDermatologic Prob
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Chapter 10.26 picasPsychiatric Prob
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Chapter 11.26 picas Substance Use P
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Chapter 14.26 picasCulture and Care
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Chapter 15.26 picasSpecial Populati
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Chapter 17.26 picasEthical IssuesLy
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Chapter 18.26 picasLegal and Financ
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Chapter 19.Palliative 26 picas Care
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