The Clinical Guide to Supportive and Palliative Care for HIV/AIDS

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A Clinical Guide to Supportive and Palliative Care for HIV/AIDS • Drugs and Therapies Indexnelfinavir (Viracept)diarrhea cause, 563drug interactions, 573–577ketoconazole interaction, 554SCF penetration, 220neuroleptics, 112nevirapine (Viramune)drug interactions, 579–581hepatotoxicity, 562ketoconazole interaction, 554ritonavir interaction, 560SCF penetration, 220nitrofurantoin, 563Nizoral. see ketoconazoleNNRTIs (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptaseinhibitors)hepatotoxicity, 562rash cause, 563non-opioid analgesics, 104–106, 399Norpramin. see desipraminenortriptyline (Pamelor)pain management, 110sleep aid, 239Norvir. see ritonavirNSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)fever reduction, 130protease inhibitors interactions, 575renal toxicity, 106treatment guidelines, 104–106nystatin, 200Ooctreotide, 159olanzapine, 225, 228olanzapine (Clozaril), 560, 574omeprazole, 104, 567ondansetron, 163opiates, 571opioid analgesicsadministration in substance users, 262airway obstruction anxiety, 153alternative agents, 582and antidepressants, 112basic drug list, 399classes, 108constipation cause, 109diarrhea treatment, 159dyspnea relief, 148noncardiac chest pain, 151protease inhibitors interactions, 571, 575regulation, WHO guidelines, 400–401routes of administration, 108side effects, 109SSRI interaction, 559in terminal patients, 138–139treatment guidelines, 106–109Orap. see pimozideoromethazine, 163oxandrolone, 128oxycodonemild pain dosing, 105moderate pain dosing, 107PI interactions, 571oxygen therapy, 136–137, 148, 149PpaclitaxelKaposi’s sarcoma treatment, 197Pamelor. see nortriptylinepancreatic hormone, 159pancrelipase, 159paracetamol. see acetaminophenparegoricdiarrhea treatment, 158, 159paroxetine (Paxil)CYP450 inhibition, 558depression, 228pain management, 110, 111, 112panic/OCD, 228pemoline (Cylert)cognitive impairment, 221depression, 228fatigue, 125, 129pain management, 110, 113penicillin G, 189penicillin G-benzathine, 189penicillin V, 189penicillin VK (potassium), 168, 189pentamidinebone marrow suppression, 562drug interactions, 564nephrotoxicity, 562neuropsychiatric side effects, 223pancreatitis cause, 562pentobarbital, 141, 142, 154permethrin, 196perphenazine, 575phenobarbitalPI interactions, 574sedation dosing, 141, 142, 154phenothiazines, 110, 161, 163phenytoin, 110, 574pimozide (Orap), 110, 559piroxicam (Feldene), 560PIs. see protease inhibitorsprednisone, 124, 127primaquine, 564procabazine, 223prochlorperazine, 163promethazine, 163propoxyphene (Darvon), 105, 571protease inhibitorshepatotoxicity, 562ritonavir boost, 555–556SCF penetration, 220protease inhibitors (interactions), 571abused drugs, 571antidepressants, 559illicit drugs, 569–570opioid analgesics, 571statins, 568proton pump inhibitorsNNRTI interaction, 579NRTI interaction, 581vomiting relief, 162Prozac. see fluoxetinepsychostimulantsfatigue treatment, 124, 128–129neuropsychiatric disorders treatment, 220pain management, 110, 112–113600U.S. Department of Health and Human Services • Health Resources and Services Administration • HIV/AIDS Bureau
A Clinical Guide to Supportive and Palliative Care for HIV/AIDS • Drugs and Therapies Indexpsychotropicsantiretroviral interactions, 556–559pain management, 110QTC prolongation, 561pyrimethamine, 562Qquetiapine, 228quinolones, 223Rranitidine, 104red flag medications, 583–584Rescriptor. see delavirdineRestoril. see temazepamRetrovir. see zidovudineribavirin, 562rifabutin (Mycobutin)hepatotoxicity, 562NNRTI interaction, 580PI interactions, 575, 578ritonavir interaction, 560rifampinbenzodiazapines, 567hepatotoxicity, 562ketoconazole interaction, 554NNRTI interaction, 580PI interactions, 575, 578risperidonedepression, 225PI interactions, 575psychosis treatment, 228ritonavir (Norvir)CYP inhibition, 565CYP3A4 inhibitor, 555diarrhea cause, 563drug interactions, 114, 555–556, 565, 573–577ketoconazole interaction, 554and marijuana, 570SCF penetration, 220rofecoxib, 125, 130Ssalicylates, 104salicylic acid, 196saliva, artificial, 169saquinavirdiarrhea cause, 563drug interactions, 577–579ritonavir interaction, 560SCF penetration, 220scopolaminepulmonary secretions, 144, 145sweats treatment, 130vomiting relief, 163senna, 160serotonin antagonists, 161, 163sertralinedepression, 228pain management, 110panic/OCD, 228sildenafil (Viagra), interactionsNNRTIs, 581PIs, 571, 576, 578Sinequan. see doxepinesleep aids, 238–239soaps, 183somatostatin analogues, 159Sonata. see zaleplonsorbitol, 160Sporanox. see itraconazoleSSRIs (serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors)anxiety, 236drug interactions, 558–559pain management, 111St. John’s wort, interactions, 566, 576statinsalternative agents, 582drug interactions, 568NNRTI interaction, 579PI interactions, 573, 577stavudine (Zerit, d4T)neuropsychiatric side effects, 223pancreatitis cause, 89and peripheral neuropathy, 563SCF penetration, 220steroids, 171substituted benzamides, 161, 163sulfadiazine, 562sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim), 560sulfonamides, 223Sustiva. see efavirenzTtacrolimus, 1853TC. see lamivudinetemazepam (Restoril), 238testosteroneHIV wasting treatment, 124, 127sexual dysfunction treatment, 244–245testosterone analogues, 128thalidomide, 182theophylline, 573thiabendazole, 223thioridazine, 575tincture of opium. see paregorictopiramate, 228trazodone (Desyrel)insomnia treatment, 229pain management, 110sleep aid, 238triamcinolone, 182triazolam (Halcion), 559, 571tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), 111, 557trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 562, 564trimetrexate, 562Uurea, 196Vvalacyclovir, 192Valium. see diazepamvalproate, 110valproic acidbipolar disorder treatment, 228hiccup treatment, 152pancreatitis cause, 562U.S. Department of Health and Human Services • Health Resources and Services Administration • HIV/AIDS Bureau 601INDEX
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DedicationA Clinical Guide to Suppo
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Lynn A Jansen, RN, PhDAssistant Res
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TABLE OF CONTENTSPart IChapter 1Cha
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IChapter 1.26 picasHIV and Palliati
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IA Clinical Guide to Supportive and
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A Clinical Guide to Supportive and
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IIIChapter 3.Assessment of Physical
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Chapter 6.26 picasPulmonary Symptom
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Chapter 8.26 picasOral ProblemsDavi
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Chapter 9.26 picasDermatologic Prob
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Chapter 10.26 picasPsychiatric Prob
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Chapter 11.26 picas Substance Use P
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Chapter 14.26 picasCulture and Care
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Chapter 15.26 picasSpecial Populati
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Chapter 17.26 picasEthical IssuesLy
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Chapter 18.26 picasLegal and Financ
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Chapter 19.Palliative 26 picas Care
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