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Development of Karl Fischer Reagents

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Chapter III: Applications - 2<br />

(4) Close valve A and the valve on the canister. Remove the hose. Weigh<br />

the sampling bottle, and then attach a syringe needle to valve B (Figure<br />

21).<br />

Figure 21: Sampling bottle and hose Figure 22:Obtaining a sample from a<br />

gas canister<br />

Titration Method<br />

Syringe needle<br />

Coulometric titration (or volumetric titration) is carried out as follows.<br />

(1) First place 150ml <strong>of</strong> anolyte (or 100ml <strong>of</strong> general-use dehydrated<br />

solvent) in an electrolytic cell and use coulometric titration (or <strong>Karl</strong><br />

<strong>Fischer</strong> Reagent SS-X) to remove all moisture.<br />

(2) Introduce the syringe needle through the side port <strong>of</strong> the electrolytic cell<br />

(or titration flask) until it reaches the bottom <strong>of</strong> the cell (or titration flask),<br />

as shown in Figure 23.<br />

Aquamicron CXU<br />

Extension pipe<br />

Electrolytic cell<br />

Gas vent<br />

Figure 23: Injecting the sample (coulometric titration)<br />

Aquamicron AX<br />

139

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