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Development of Karl Fischer Reagents

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I-1. Questions & Answers about <strong>Karl</strong> <strong>Fischer</strong> <strong>Reagents</strong><br />

c) Store <strong>Karl</strong> <strong>Fischer</strong> reagents at or below room temperature and in a<br />

location that is not exposed to the light. Seal bottles to prevent the<br />

absorption <strong>of</strong> moisture.<br />

(2) Volumetric <strong>Reagents</strong><br />

a) Refer to the relevant sections for information about points that require<br />

particular care during volumetric titration, such as changes over time in<br />

the titer <strong>of</strong> <strong>Karl</strong> <strong>Fischer</strong> Reagent SS-Z (or SS), the titer <strong>of</strong> standard watermethanol<br />

and the evaluation procedures.<br />

b) Avoid the following combination when using volumetric reagents;<br />

� <strong>Karl</strong> <strong>Fischer</strong> Reagent SS and Dehydrating Solvent KTX<br />

� <strong>Karl</strong> <strong>Fischer</strong> Reagent SS-Z and Dehydrating Solvent CP<br />

(3) Coulometric Titration<br />

a) The analytical capability <strong>of</strong> Aquamicron AX and AS anolytes is<br />

approximately 800-1,000mgH2O per 100ml <strong>of</strong> anolyte. However, if a<br />

sample is added in stages so that the total amount exceeds 150ml, the<br />

sample will have an effect that causes a gradual decline in current<br />

efficiency. This may lead to inaccurate results. In such cases, discard all<br />

the reagent and begin again with fresh reagent.<br />

b) The analytical capability <strong>of</strong> Aquamicron CXU catholyte is approximately<br />

130-150mgH2O per 5ml <strong>of</strong> catholyte. With prolonged use, however, the<br />

reagent will gradually turn light brown and then dark brown. If the color<br />

begins to change, the reagent should be completely removed, with a<br />

pipette, etc., and replaced with fresh reagent. Do not add fresh reagent to<br />

discolored reagent.<br />

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