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Development of Karl Fischer Reagents

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2. Japan Pharmaceutical Codex (Revision 14)<br />

Chapter I: Basic Knowledge<br />

General Test Method 27: Moisture Content Test (<strong>Karl</strong> <strong>Fischer</strong> Method)<br />

The items listed in the Pharmaceutical Codex that stipulate the use <strong>of</strong><br />

moisture content testing by means <strong>of</strong> <strong>Karl</strong> <strong>Fischer</strong> reagent are as follows.<br />

Item Tolerance (sample amount)<br />

Aspirin aluminum 4.0% (0.15g)<br />

Aminophylline 7.9% (0.3g)<br />

Isopropanol 0.7%w/v (2ml)<br />

Quinine ethylcarbonate 3.0% (0.5g)<br />

Ethosuximide 0.5% (2g)<br />

Suxamethonium chloride 8.0-10.0% (0.4g)<br />

Suxamethonium chloride for injection 10.0% (0.4g)<br />

Berberine chloride 15.6% (0.3g)<br />

Benzalkonium chloride 15.0%<br />

Thiamine hydrochloride 5.0% (0.5g)<br />

Anhydrous citric acid 0.5% (2g)<br />

Cl<strong>of</strong>ibrate 0.2% (5g)<br />

Cyclophosphamide 5.5-7.0% (0.5g)<br />

Distigumine bromide 1.0% (1g)<br />

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide 4.0-5.5% (0.2g, back titration)<br />

Isosorbide dinitrate 1.5% (0.3g)<br />

Hydroxyzine pamoate 3.0% (1g)<br />

Potassium guaiacolsulfonate 3.0-4.5% (0.3g)<br />

Metothrexate 12.0% (0.2g, special method)<br />

Mercaptopurin 10.0-12.0% (0.2g, back titration)<br />

Folic acid 8.5% (0.2g, special method)<br />

Rib<strong>of</strong>lavin sodium phosphate 10.0% (0.1g, back titration)<br />

Protirelin tartrate 4.5% (0.2g)<br />

Terbutaline sulfate 0.5% (1g)<br />

Chlorobutanol 6.0% (0.2g)<br />

61

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