(1) If proceedings have been instituted <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> malicious prosecuti<strong>on</strong> (basic affair), criminal proceedings formalicious prosecuti<strong>on</strong> may be instituted until <strong>the</strong> terminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>re<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a moti<strong>on</strong> by <strong>the</strong> authorityacting in <strong>the</strong> basic affair. Except for <strong>the</strong> case <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> such moti<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> prescripti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> malicious prosecuti<strong>on</strong> begins <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>day <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> terminati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> basic affair.(2) The punishment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> perpetrator <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> malicious prosecuti<strong>on</strong> may be mitigated without limitati<strong>on</strong>, in a casedeserving special appreciati<strong>on</strong>, it may even be dispensed with, if he reveals <strong>the</strong> falsity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> accusati<strong>on</strong> before <strong>the</strong>terminati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> basic affair to <strong>the</strong> acting authority.The pers<strong>on</strong> who makes an announcement at an authority, serving as basis for criminal proceedings, about which heknows that it is untrue - unless it is <strong>the</strong> case <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Secti<strong>on</strong> 233 -, commits a misdemeanour, and shall be punishable withimpris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> up to <strong>on</strong>e year, labour in <strong>the</strong> public interest, or fine.(1) The witness who gives untruthful evidence before <strong>the</strong> court or ano<strong>the</strong>r authority c<strong>on</strong>cerning an essentialcircumstance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an affair, or he is silent about reality, commits giving false evidence.(2) The provisi<strong>on</strong>s relating to giving false evidence shall be applied to <strong>the</strong> pers<strong>on</strong> whogives false expert opini<strong>on</strong> as an expert, or false informati<strong>on</strong> as special adviser,falsely translates as an interpreter or a translator,makes available a false document or a false material evidence in criminal or civil proceedings, apart from <strong>the</strong> case<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Secti<strong>on</strong> 233, subsecti<strong>on</strong> (1), paragraph .(3) The accused <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> criminal proceedings shall not be punishable <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> subsecti<strong>on</strong> (2) paragraph .(4) The punishment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> giving false evidence committed in a criminal case shall be - for a fel<strong>on</strong>y - impris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>up to five years. If giving false evidence c<strong>on</strong>cerns a crime for which life impris<strong>on</strong>ment may also be inflicted, <strong>the</strong>punishment shall be impris<strong>on</strong>ment from two years to eight years.(5) The punishment for giving false evidence committed in a civil case shall be for a fel<strong>on</strong>y impris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> up tothree years, and if <strong>the</strong> subject-matter <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> case is an especially great pecuniary value or ano<strong>the</strong>r especially importantinterest, <strong>the</strong> punishment shall be impris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> up to five years.(6) The pers<strong>on</strong> who commits giving false evidence by negligence shall be punishable for a misdemeanour withimpris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> up to <strong>on</strong>e year, labour in <strong>the</strong> public interest, or fine.The pers<strong>on</strong> who commits giving false evidence in disciplinary, minor <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fence, arbitral tribunal proceedings, or <strong>the</strong>proceedings <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> o<strong>the</strong>r authorities, shall be punishable for a misdemeanour with impris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> up to <strong>on</strong>e year, labour in<strong>the</strong> public interest, or fine.Until <strong>the</strong> affair, in which <strong>the</strong> giving <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> false evidence was committed (basic affair) is not finished, criminalproceedings for giving false evidence may <strong>on</strong>ly be instituted <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> moti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> authority acting in <strong>the</strong>basic affair. Save for <strong>the</strong> case <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> such moti<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> prescripti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> giving false evidence commences <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> day <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong>terminati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> basic affair.
(1) That pers<strong>on</strong> shall not be punishable for giving false evidencewho would accuse himself or his relative with <strong>the</strong> perpetrati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a crime in case <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> revealing reality,who may deny giving evidence for any o<strong>the</strong>r reas<strong>on</strong>, but was not adm<strong>on</strong>ished as regards this fact before beingheard, or whose hearing is precluded by <strong>the</strong> law.(2) The punishment may be mitigated without limitati<strong>on</strong>, in a case deserving special appreciati<strong>on</strong> even dispensedwith, against a pers<strong>on</strong> who announces <strong>the</strong> falsity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> means <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> evidence provided by him to <strong>the</strong> acting authoritybefore <strong>the</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-appealable terminati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> basic affair.The pers<strong>on</strong> who strives to persuade ano<strong>the</strong>r pers<strong>on</strong> to give false evidence in criminal or civil proceedings, commits amisdemeanour, and shall be punishable with impris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> up to two years,(1) Any pers<strong>on</strong> who attempts to persuade ano<strong>the</strong>r pers<strong>on</strong> to give false testim<strong>on</strong>y in a criminal case is guilty <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> afel<strong>on</strong>y punishable by impris<strong>on</strong>ment not to exceed three years, or if committed in a civil proceeding <strong>the</strong> perpetrator isguilty <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> misdemeanor punishable by impris<strong>on</strong>ment not to exceed two years.(2) Any pers<strong>on</strong> committing subornati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> perjury in a disciplinary, infracti<strong>on</strong> or arbitrati<strong>on</strong> case or any o<strong>the</strong>r judicialproceeding shall be punished by impris<strong>on</strong>ment not to exceed <strong>on</strong>e year, work in community service or a fine.(1) Any pers<strong>on</strong> who attempts by force or threat <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> force to prevent ano<strong>the</strong>r pers<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> free exercise <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his lawfulrights in a court or o<strong>the</strong>r judicial proceeding, or induces him to neglect his duties is guilty <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> obstructi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> justice.(2) When obstructi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> justice is committed in c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> with a criminal case, it is punishable by impris<strong>on</strong>ment notexceeding five years; if <strong>the</strong> criminal case involves a crime that carries a life sentence, <strong>the</strong> punishment shall beimpris<strong>on</strong>ment between two to eight years.(3) When obstructi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> justice is committed in c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> with a civil case or with a disciplinary, infracti<strong>on</strong> orarbitrati<strong>on</strong> case or any o<strong>the</strong>r judicial proceeding, <strong>the</strong> punishment shall be impris<strong>on</strong>ment not exceeding three years, and if<strong>the</strong> subject matter <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> case involves substantial value or some o<strong>the</strong>r great interest, <strong>the</strong> punishment shall beimpris<strong>on</strong>ment not exceeding five years.(1) The pers<strong>on</strong> who fails to disclose a fact <strong>on</strong> which <strong>the</strong> acquittal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a pers<strong>on</strong> subject to criminal proceedings maydepend, to <strong>the</strong> pers<strong>on</strong>, to his counsel or <strong>the</strong> authorities, commits a fel<strong>on</strong>y and shall be punishable with impris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>up to five years.(2) The pers<strong>on</strong> shall not be punishable <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> subsecti<strong>on</strong> (1)who would accuse himself or his relative with <strong>the</strong> perpetrati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a crime by disclosing <strong>the</strong> factwhose hearing as a witness is precluded by <strong>the</strong> law.