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Act IV of 1978 on the Criminal Code GENERAL ... - Legislationline

Act IV of 1978 on the Criminal Code GENERAL ... - Legislationline

Act IV of 1978 on the Criminal Code GENERAL ... - Legislationline

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For <strong>the</strong> purposes <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Secti<strong>on</strong> 288, financial assistance provided by a foreign state or internati<strong>on</strong>al organizati<strong>on</strong> shallalso cover <strong>the</strong> funds managed by Hungarian administrative agency or financial instituti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> behalf <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> foreign stateor internati<strong>on</strong>al organizati<strong>on</strong>. Secti<strong>on</strong> 288 shall not apply to criminal acts involving assistance provided from fundsmanaged by or <strong>on</strong> behalf <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> European Communities and to payments made to funds managed by or <strong>on</strong> behalf <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong>European Communities.(1) The pers<strong>on</strong> whoinfringes annual reporting, bookkeeping and auditing obligati<strong>on</strong>,<strong>the</strong> documentati<strong>on</strong> systemprescribed in <strong>the</strong> Accounting <str<strong>on</strong>g>Act</str<strong>on</strong>g> or in <strong>the</strong> legal regulati<strong>on</strong>s adopted under its authorizati<strong>on</strong>, and <strong>the</strong>reby obstructs <strong>the</strong>transparency or inspecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his financial situati<strong>on</strong> is guilty <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a misdemeanor punishable by impris<strong>on</strong>ment not toexceed two years, work in community service or a fine.(2) Any private entrepreneur who violates his record keeping and documentati<strong>on</strong> obligati<strong>on</strong> prescribed by law, and<strong>the</strong>reby obstructs <strong>the</strong> transparency or inspecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his financial situati<strong>on</strong> shall be punished according to Subsecti<strong>on</strong> (1).(3) The punishment shall be impris<strong>on</strong>ment not exceeding three years if <strong>the</strong> act defined in Subsecti<strong>on</strong> (1)results in an error corrupting <strong>the</strong> true and fair view in relati<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> given financial year and distorts <strong>the</strong> amount <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>it, equity capital or <strong>the</strong> balance sheet total, orobstructs <strong>the</strong> transparency or inspecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> financial situati<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong> given year.(4) The punishment for fel<strong>on</strong>y shall be impris<strong>on</strong>ment not to exceed three years in <strong>the</strong> case <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Subsecti<strong>on</strong> (1) or fiveyears in <strong>the</strong> case <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Subsecti<strong>on</strong> (3) if committed in a financial instituti<strong>on</strong>, insurance instituti<strong>on</strong> or investment firm.(1) The pers<strong>on</strong>, who - in case <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> insolvency which has occurred within <strong>the</strong> sphere <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his ec<strong>on</strong>omic activity -c<strong>on</strong>ceals, keeps secret, damages, destroys, makes unusable any property serving as cover for his debt,c<strong>on</strong>cludes a fictitious transacti<strong>on</strong>, or recognizes a doubtful claim,commences or c<strong>on</strong>tinues a loss-generating business in a way c<strong>on</strong>trary to <strong>the</strong> requirements <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> reas<strong>on</strong>ablemanagement,diminishes actually or fictitiously his property in a way c<strong>on</strong>trary to <strong>the</strong> requirements <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> reas<strong>on</strong>able ec<strong>on</strong>omy,and <strong>the</strong>reby frustrates partially or wholly <strong>the</strong> satisfacti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his creditors, commits a fel<strong>on</strong>y, and shall be punishablewith impris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> up to five years.(2) The punishment shall be impris<strong>on</strong>ment from two years to eight years, if <strong>the</strong> acti<strong>on</strong> defined in subsecti<strong>on</strong> (1) hadgrave c<strong>on</strong>sequences in ec<strong>on</strong>omic life.(3) The pers<strong>on</strong> who frustrates partly or wholly <strong>the</strong> satisfacti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his creditors by bringing about his becominginsolvent or <strong>the</strong> ficti<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>re<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> with <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ducts described in subsecti<strong>on</strong> (1), commits a fel<strong>on</strong>y, and shall bepunishable with impris<strong>on</strong>ment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> up to five years.(4) The punishment shall be impris<strong>on</strong>ment from two years to eight years, if <strong>the</strong> act defined in subsecti<strong>on</strong> (3) hasgrave c<strong>on</strong>sequences in ec<strong>on</strong>omic life.

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