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Promoting youth entrepreneurship in Lagos, Nigeria - SNHU ...

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1.0 PROBLEM STATEMENTThe impact of the global f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis is so deep that job opportunities are now a challenge andwe have to live with<strong>in</strong> the context of this new reality. <strong>Nigeria</strong> is a mono-economy country andthe ma<strong>in</strong>stay of the <strong>Nigeria</strong>n Economy is crude oil and s<strong>in</strong>ce the f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis, the price of oilhas been dropp<strong>in</strong>g .This is affect<strong>in</strong>g the revenue potential of the nation and as a result there isretrenchment everywhere <strong>in</strong> the civil service, bank<strong>in</strong>g and manufactur<strong>in</strong>g. There is no possibilityof go<strong>in</strong>g abroad as companies are equally retrench<strong>in</strong>g massively and their citizens are protest<strong>in</strong>gaga<strong>in</strong>st the employment of foreigners even for cheapness of labour.Youth unemployment has become the biggest developmental challenge <strong>in</strong> almost everycountry <strong>in</strong> the world <strong>in</strong> the 21st century. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to International Labor Organization (ILO)estimates, 60 million young people are search<strong>in</strong>g for work but cannot f<strong>in</strong>d any. Around the world,<strong>youth</strong> are nearly three times as likely to be unemployed as adults. Eighty percent of the young joblessare <strong>in</strong> the develop<strong>in</strong>g countries and economies <strong>in</strong> transition. In all develop<strong>in</strong>g countries across theworld, <strong>youth</strong> unemployment is grow<strong>in</strong>g annually at more than 15 percent. Many countries are stillstruggl<strong>in</strong>g to boost their economic growth <strong>in</strong> order to provide jobs for all the <strong>youth</strong>s enter<strong>in</strong>g thejob market each year (ILO, 2008).Government efforts to mitigate the unemployment problem by creat<strong>in</strong>g job opportunitiesthrough planned programmes both <strong>in</strong> private and public sectors have not touched even the tip ofthe iceberg. Some countries still depend on the <strong>in</strong>jection of external <strong>in</strong>vestment funds and externalexpertise to transform their economy <strong>in</strong>to a fast grow<strong>in</strong>g one. However, without entrepreneurialcapabilities which are well developed or potentially available, external funds will be wasted onprojects that will not provide long-term economic growth. The present educational system <strong>in</strong>9

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