Environmental & Social Management Framework - About ...

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Environmental and Social Management Framework(2) External MonitoringThus type of monitoring, carried out by an independent monitoring agency, willassess the extent to which resettlement and rehabilitation objectives have beenmet. The Project Implementing Units (with approval from World Bank as to ToRand qualifications and experience of monitoring agency) will recruit, for the entireproject, an independent external monitoring agency/consultants for independentbi-annual review of RAP and VCDP implementation to determine whetherintended goals are being achieved, and if not, what corrective actions areneeded. The independent monitoring agency shall carry out a replacement costsurvey to verify and update the district compensation rates in each and ensurethat the current market rates are applied and are acceptable as replacementvalues to both APs and DoR. The independent agency will carry out field visitsand consultation with the vulnerable and endogenous communities. The findingsof the external monitoring reports will be subject to public disclosure through apublic consultation a meeting. External monitoring reports will be submitteddirectly to GESU/DoR with copies to the funding agency (World Bank).7.6.3 Social Indicators to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Proposed RAPsand VCDPsThe following table presents the basic indicators that are recommended underthis framework for monitoring the success/failure of the resettlement activities andthe development programs for vulnerable groups.Table 7.3 Framework for Monitoring Social Issues Related toResettlement and Vulnerable GroupsType Indicator VariablesProcessmonitoringindicatorsOutputIndicator-monitoringindicatorsPAPinvolvement inongoingproject works,Consultation,Participation,andGrievanceResolutionProcedures inOperationAcquisition ofLandStructuresTrees andCropsNumber of LCFs formedNumber of local workers employed through NGO/CBO mobilization andfacilitation initiativesNumber of persons belong to vulnerable groups being employedNumber of women being employedNumber of consultation / participation programs involving stakeholdersGrievances by type and resolutionNumber of field visits by DoR/GESU staffNumber of CBOs (Users’ Committee) and labour groups participatingNumber of PAPs who know their entitlementsNumber of PAPs receiving compensationNumber of vulnerable people’s household supportedCensus and CFC asset verification/quantification procedures in placeEffectiveness of compensation delivery systemNumber of land transfers effectedCoordination between Project Implementation Unit and line agenciesNumber of households/PAPs to be resettled because of displacement.Status of livelihood restoration activities.Number of targeted beneficiaries provided support with employment, microcreditdisbursed, number of income generating activities etc.)Area of cultivation land acquired by road sectionArea of other private land acquiredArea of communal/government land acquiredCompliance of established norms in land acquisitionNumber of disputes resolved related to land acquisitionNumber, type and size of private structures acquiredNumber, type and size of community structures acquiredNumber, type and size of government structures acquiredNumber and type of private crops and trees acquiredNumber and type of government/community crops and trees acquiredCrops destroyed by area, type and number of ownersApril 2007 Chapter 7-17
Environmental and Social Management FrameworkType Indicator VariablesOutcome/ImpactIndicator-evaluationindicatorsCompensationandRehabilitationRestablishmentofcommunityresourcesHouseholdEarningCapacityChanges toStatus ofWomenChanges toStatus ofChildrenSettlementandPopulationMultipliereffectNumber of households affected (land, buildings, trees, crops)Number of owners compensated by type of lossAmount compensated by type and ownerNumber and amount of allowances paidNumber of replacement houses constructed by concerned ownersNumber of replacement businesses constructed by ownersNumber of owners requesting assistance for purchase of replacement landNumber of replacement land purchases effectedNumber of delivery of entitlementsNumber of use of entitlements by APsSuitability of entitlements to APs as per RAP objectivesNumber of poor and vulnerable APs requesting assistance to allocate landand provide lease/temporary rightsNumber of assistance made related to poor and vulnerable APsNumber of community buildings/facilities repaired/ replacedNumber of saplings supplied by typeNumber of trees planted by government agencyEmployment status of economically active membersLandholding area cultivated, production volume by cropTypes and value of livestock raisedSelling of cultivation landChanges to agricultural income-earning activities – pre- and postdisturbanceChanges to off-farm income-earning activities – pre- and post disturbanceAmount and balance of income and expenditureNumbers of vulnerable groups received livelihood opportunitiesNumber of APs received employment opportunities to restore pre-projectincome levels and maintain their original living standards.Participation in users’ committees, disaggregated by subjectParticipation in training programs, disaggregated by subjectParticipation and types of saving/ credit facilitiesParticipation in road construction employment contracts and paymentParticipation in commercial enterprisesChange in ownership over assetsChange in status in decision makingChange in the mobility and participation in public affairs and user groups (ifformed).School attendance rates (male/female)(illegal) participation in road constructionIncidences of traffickingGrowth in number and size of settlements, inside and outside RoWGrowth in market areas along the road alignmentInflux of illegal settlers/encroachers on the road performanceIncrease in public facilitiesChanges in the economic activities, enterprises and functions of the marketChanges in the employment status of the populationChanges in the economic and social infrastructuresChanges in the pattern of consumption and provision of electricityTo assist the field work in the ongoing Project, this ESMF also provides atabulated guidance (Tab. 7.4) which indicates the likely social parameters to bemeasured during the different stages of the road development sub-project. Thefollowing template is to be understood in this sense. It also indicates the likelyschedule and the responsibilities for each monitoring task.Chapter 7-18 April 2007
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Government of NepalMinistry of Phys
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