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Environmental and Social Management FrameworkAt this early conception period the most analytic tool are environmental impactchecklists that will allow the EIA team to carry out a comprehensive check of thelikely impacts associated with the proposed projects, and to prepare forappropriate mitigation and monitoring of these impacts at the different stageswhen they occur. To assist the EA practitioners, a checklist already used invarious road construction projects in Nepal, funded by World Bank, is presentedhereunder:Table 2.6: Checklist for Environmental Impact Prediction duringdifferent Project Phases[Abbr. For Impact Prediction: L = long-term; M = medium-term; S = short-term]a. Construction PhaseProjectUndertakingOperation ofquarries andborrow pitsSpoil andconstructionwaste disposalBaselineInformationPhysical EnvironmentLocation/topography/soil/geologyNatural drainagepatternWater bodiesnearbyBiological EnvironmentForest locatedalong the alignment,,area/type/conditionList of locallyfound &endangeredspeciesPhysical EnvironmentLocation/TopographyLand used/AreaNatural drainagepatternWater bodiesPossible ImpactDisruption of naturalland contour resultingslope instability andlandslide/ erosionDisturbance tonatural drainagepatterns resulting inwater loggingContamination ofsurface water bodiesRemoval ofvegetationDisturbance towildlife population;Creation of mosquitobreeding groundsScouring of valleyside slopes resultinglandslides anderosionDestruction ofproperty (agricultureland, irrigation etc.)Disruption of naturaldrainageSiltation of surfacewaterField AnalysisQuarrying method andpossibility of slipping ofoverburdensQuantify specifications likerestriction to small area,confined to existing quarrysites, not close to tree cover,60 m away from dwellings,200 m away from archaeologicaland cultural sitesWater logging, groundwaterlevel disturbanceTurbidity, observation ofharmful / toxic substancesAny vegetation removal fromquarry site, their quantityPotential for development ofbreeding sites for waterbornedisease vectors. Wildlifesighting in the area accordingto localsSpoil disposal practiceadopted by the project.LandslidesSpoil disposal practice(designated site/compaction/leveling/rehabilitation with plantingvegetation)Land use nearby disposal siteWater loggingCross road drainage / side,drainage/surface drainageconstructionTurbidityImpactPredictionL M SMitigation/CommentChapter 2-16 April 2007
Environmental and Social Management FrameworkWork campoperationLabor campsStockpiling ofconstructionmaterialsBiological EnvironmentLocation/vegetati Disturbance toon type vegetationLocally found Disturbance toaquatic life in the Aquatic life due toWater bodies siltationPhysical EnvironmentUse ofmachineries andlocal ambienceWater bodiesnearbyArea and type ofland occupied orhiredWater bodiesnearbyBiological EnvironmentLocation/vegetation typeLocal wildlifeincluding endangeredspeciesPhysical EnvironmentArea and type ofland occupied orhiredLocationBiological EnvironmentArea/Type/conditionof forestnearbyLocally foundfauna includingendangeredonesLocal aquaticorganismsWater bodiesnearbyShort-term air andnoise pollution frommachine operationContamination ofwater bodies due torun-offTemporary loss oflandContamination ofwaterDisturbance tovegetation due to siteclearancePossibility of illegalhunting/trapping/fishingTemporary loss ofland (agricultureland/forest land)Solid waste disposalissuesPressure to the forestvicinity for fuel woodPossibility of illegalhunting/trapping/Fishing / tradingArea of vegetation disturbedand conditionTurbidity of the waterbodies/change in availability ofaquatic lifeSite observationWater quality of the nearbystreamLocation of work campRunoff to water bodies nearby,sanitary condition, waterqualityProvision of rehabilitation afterthe project completionArea of vegetation disturbedand conditionIllegal hunting, trapping ofwildlifePrevious land use of thecamp/condition of the campsiteWaste disposal site and wastedisposal systemProvision of rehabilitation afterthe project completionFuel wood consumption byworkersCondition of forest in vicinityIllegal hunting, trapping andtrading of wildlifeImpact due to surfaceand ground waterNumber and condition ofcontamination fromtoilets at campunsanitary disposal oftoilet wasteSiltation of surfacewater resulting fromuncontrolled runofffrom storage pilesVisual turbidity of surfacewatersDisturbance to tree andvegetationDisturbance to houses andprime agricultural landApril 2007 Chapter 2-17
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