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Value Co-Creation in Industrial Buyer-Seller Partnerships ... - Doria

Value Co-Creation in Industrial Buyer-Seller Partnerships ... - Doria

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In summary the two most obvious triggers from the <strong>Buyer</strong>’ s side to <strong>in</strong>itiate the partnershipwere to cope with a situation of dependence – to have a trusted partner with whom to shareresponsibility. And to lower total operational costs <strong>in</strong> the long run.Along the way there have been <strong>in</strong>cidents and actions taken by the parties that have not beendirectly positive for the development of a cooperative way of work<strong>in</strong>g. The <strong>Buyer</strong> has set uptheir own rid<strong>in</strong>g crew and they have chosen other suppliers than the <strong>Seller</strong> for newbuild<strong>in</strong>gs. The <strong>Seller</strong> has <strong>in</strong> turn not bee able to meet up to the customers demand on aservice agreement <strong>in</strong> the late 1990’ s and has not always been completely successful <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>gpro-active <strong>in</strong> communicat<strong>in</strong>g technical problems to the <strong>Buyer</strong>. Still the partnership has beenmov<strong>in</strong>g forward and after the second partnership sem<strong>in</strong>ar <strong>in</strong> May 2004 the parties decided toextend the cooperation agreement for the next five years.An <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t worth not<strong>in</strong>g is that the <strong>Seller</strong> recently has been nom<strong>in</strong>ated anaward for “ best supplier” by the <strong>Buyer</strong>. Also dur<strong>in</strong>g the research process of carry<strong>in</strong>g out<strong>in</strong>terviews and discussions at the <strong>Buyer</strong>, the <strong>Seller</strong> partnership was often mentioned as anexample of how th<strong>in</strong>gs ought to work with a supplier, <strong>in</strong>dications of how well it works - thatthis partnership is show<strong>in</strong>g the direction for develop<strong>in</strong>g relationships with other importantsuppliers. This would imply that the partnership was not perceived to be work<strong>in</strong>g as bad assome of the <strong>in</strong>terviewees presented it. However, at this <strong>in</strong>stance I must make a comment onthe researcher’ s impact on the situation; it is obvious that a study such as the one that I wasconduct<strong>in</strong>g, and the <strong>in</strong>terview situation, can be seen as good opportunities to raise one’ svoice <strong>in</strong> order to communicate someth<strong>in</strong>g and get a message across to the other party.The road towards a partnership between the <strong>Seller</strong> and the <strong>Buyer</strong> has been long andeventful. The process has been characterized by a strong vision <strong>in</strong> the partnership idea bymanagement, on one hand, and on several episodes that could be seen as destructive for thepartnership, on the other hand. In a sense one might be tempted to question the wholeexistence of a partnership between the companies – are there enough motives to support thepartnership strategy <strong>in</strong> this particular relationship? In a sense this is all about choice ofperspective and def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g what k<strong>in</strong>d of partnership is <strong>in</strong>tended <strong>in</strong> this specific context. It isclear that the vision of the <strong>Seller</strong> of be<strong>in</strong>g a total-solutions -provider is not supported by the<strong>Buyer</strong>’ s vision of optimiz<strong>in</strong>g the operations of the whole fleet <strong>in</strong> the long run by do<strong>in</strong>g allthe service work <strong>in</strong>-house. The challenge is to seek for and f<strong>in</strong>d the critical<strong>in</strong>terdependencies for value co-creation and to exploit these <strong>in</strong>terdependencies.Obviously the partnership between the two companies is seek<strong>in</strong>g its form - from be<strong>in</strong>g justan ord<strong>in</strong>ary l<strong>in</strong>k <strong>in</strong> a traditional supply cha<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong>to be<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g that could be called avalue co-creat<strong>in</strong>g partnership. Where there is room for <strong>in</strong>novat<strong>in</strong>g, test<strong>in</strong>g, and develop<strong>in</strong>gnew solutions together, and com<strong>in</strong>g up with new ideas that can be utilized by bothcompanies more widely, even <strong>in</strong> other relationships. Given the long history of this particular134

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