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analysis of the influences of solar radiation and façade glazing ...

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3.1 Building description 58<br />

Case A4 0.0201 18.975 1.23 0.48 0.55 0.72 355.94<br />

Case A5 0.0189 19.025 1.17 0.39 0.45 0.57 288.36<br />

Case A6 0.0189 19.025 1.17 0.38 0.44 0.57 282.96<br />

Case B1 0.0303 34.925 0.89 0.43 0.49 0.55 315.67<br />

Case B2 0.0285 34.925 0.84 0.35 0.40 0.55 257.89<br />

Case B3 0.0320 34.850 0.93 0.49 0.57 0.60 363.31<br />

Case B4 0.0303 34.850 0.89 0.38 0.45 0.60 287.21<br />

Case B5 0.0305 34.900 0.89 0.36 0.41 0.48 266.59<br />

Case B6 0.0288 34.900 0.85 0.32 0.37 0.48 241.40<br />

Explanation <strong>of</strong> symbols used in <strong>the</strong> Table 3.4:<br />

Width – <strong>glazing</strong> system width; mm,<br />

U-factor – st<strong>and</strong>ard measure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> heat flow through <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong><br />

(alternatively named glass in this case; W/m 2 K,<br />

U-value)<br />

SHGCc – <strong>the</strong> <strong>solar</strong> heat gain coefficient represents <strong>the</strong> <strong>solar</strong> heat gain<br />

through <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>glazing</strong> system relative to <strong>the</strong> total<br />

incident <strong>solar</strong> <strong>radiation</strong>,<br />

SCc – shading coefficient defines <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> heat gain through <strong>the</strong><br />

center <strong>of</strong> glass compared to clear glass with 3 mm thickness,<br />

VTc – visible transmittance defines <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> light in <strong>the</strong> visible<br />

<strong>radiation</strong> (portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>solar</strong> spectrum between 380 nm to<br />

760 nm) that passes through <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>glazing</strong> material,<br />

The value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U-factor depends on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal <strong>and</strong> optical properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>glazing</strong><br />

systems as well as <strong>the</strong> external <strong>and</strong> internal environmental factors. The following<br />

conditions are assumed in <strong>the</strong> computer code WINDOW 5.2:<br />

• outside temperature – -21°C,<br />

• indoor temperature – 18°C,<br />

• windward speed – 5.5 m/s,<br />

• sky temperature – -18°C,<br />

• sky emissivity – 1.0,<br />

• direct <strong>solar</strong> <strong>radiation</strong> flux – 0.0 W/m 2 .

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