analysis of the influences of solar radiation and façade glazing ...

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3.1 Building description 66 OG3-3 101.02 Yes 306.10 75.66 39.07 2 OG4-3 100.78 Yes 305.37 100.05 25.73 2 DG1 124.71 Yes 379.06 128.81 41.63 2 DG3 101.65 Yes 307.99 104.32 36.87 2 DG4 83.44 Yes 252.81 111.35 30.93 2 COR 57.95 No 909.98 150.56 83.42 0 * - dimensions at wall axis 3.1.2 Weather conditions for the simulation analysis Weather data Calculations were performed for 8760 hours (year-round). Detailed weather data for Bremen (the nearest town to Hannover) came from the ASHRAE Handbook (ASHRAE, 2005). Some basic parameters of the climate are presented in Fig. 3.14 – Fig. 3.15 for outdoor dry bulb temperature and in Fig. 3.16 – Fig. 3.17 for daily average surface solar radiation. Fig. 3.14: Daily average outdoor dry bulb temperature at heating period.
3.1 Building description 67 Fig. 3.15: Daily average outdoor dry bulb temperature during hot periods. As we see in the above figures, temperature conditions were moderate. In the EnergyPlus algorithm, direct as well as indirect solar radiation is considered. We can observe that the largest level of direct radiation appears in March and indirect radiation reaches the maximum level from May to August. Surface Ext Solar Beam Incident [W/m 2 ] 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 01/01 01/21 02/10 03/02 03/22 04/11 05/01 Fig. 3.16: Daily average surface solar beam radiation incident on a south vertical surface. 05/21 06/10 06/30 07/20 08/09 08/29 09/18 10/08 10/28 11/17 12/07 12/27
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ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCES OF SOLAR
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than the inner air temperature. It
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4.1 SUMMARY .......................
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Subscripts σ - Stefan-Boltzmann co
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1.1 Introduction 9 Another problem,
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1.2 Background and literature revie
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1.2 Background and literature revie
Page 15 and 16: 1.2 Background and literature revie
Page 41 and 42: 2.1 Building energy simulation soft
Page 47 and 48: 2.2 Experimental research methods 4
Page 53 and 54: 3.1 Building description 53 Fig. 3.
Page 55 and 56: 3.1 Building description 55 All int
Page 57 and 58: 3.1 Building description 57 Case B5
Page 59 and 60: 3.1 Building description 59 Of cour
Page 61 and 62: 3.1 Building description 61 Outside
Page 63 and 64: 3.1 Building description 63 In orde
Page 65: 3.1 Building description 65 Fig. 3.
Page 69 and 70: 3.2 Selection of the optimal glazin
Page 71 and 72: 3.3 Estimation of thermal energy ga
Page 79 and 80: 3.4 Testing of a building indoor en
Page 81 and 82: 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 36 34
Page 83 and 84: 3,00 2,50 2,00 1,50 1,00 0,50 0,00
Page 91 and 92: 3.5 Optimization of a solar domesti
Page 99 and 100: 4.1 Summary 99 4 Summary and conclu
Page 101 and 102: 4.2 Comments and conclusions 101 So
Page 103 and 104: 4.3 Future research 103 of the annu
Page 105 and 106: References 105 Beausoleil-Morrison,
Page 107 and 108: References 107 Hendron, R., et al.
Page 109 and 110: References 109 Rees, S. and Haves,
Page 111 and 112: References 111 Yohanis, Y.G., et al
Page 113 and 114: Appendix 1 113 Fig. A1.1 VASATI 2.0
Page 115 and 116: Appendix 1 115 Fig. A1.3 VASATI 2.0
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Appendix 1 117 Fig. A1.5 VASATI 2.0
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Appendix 2 123 !-Generator IDFEdito
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Appendix 2 125 0.035, !- Conductivi
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Appendix 2 127 , !- Zone Inside Con
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Appendix 2 129 Discrete; !- Numeric
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Appendix 2 131 Fraction, !- Schedul
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Appendix 2 133 Air Conditioner:Wind
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Appendix 2 135 , !- Sensible Heat F
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Appendix 2 137 281, !- Lighting Lev
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Appendix 2 139 OG2 InfilTRATION, !-
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Appendix 2 141 OG3, !- Zone Name 16
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Appendix 2 143 0.004, !- Zone Heati
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Appendix 2 145 Zone15WindACAirInlet
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Appendix 2 147 0, !- Maximum Flow R
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Appendix 2 149 Zone16WindACOAMixer,
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Appendix 2 151 Zone 9 Outlet Node;
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Appendix 2 153 Stand Alone ERV 16,
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Appendix 2 155 ZoneHVAC:WindowAirCo
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Appendix 2 157 ZoneHVAC:Baseboard:C
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Appendix 2 159 Zone Control Type Sc
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Appendix 2 161 WindACPLFFPLR, !- Pa
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Appendix 2 163 Stand Alone ERV Supp
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Appendix 2 165 0.03001, !- Maximum
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Appendix 2 167 0.81, !- Sensible Ef
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Appendix 2 169 !- == ALL OBJECTS IN
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