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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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RESURRECTION OF CULTURED HEATHENISMI 2 5ho has left large remains, an object <strong>of</strong> the highestnterest with respect at once to the Roman Empire,he Jewish people, and the Christian Church. Aboutfive years before his birth Egypt had passed fromCleopatra, the last <strong>of</strong> the Ptolemies, under the dominionf Rome. His manhood up to the age <strong>of</strong> fifty ywitnessed the consolidation <strong>of</strong> the monarchy undAugustus and Tiberius. When he reached that agethe preaching <strong>of</strong> our Lord began. We cannot indeedtell whether he himself went up to Jerusalem duringany <strong>of</strong> the four passovers over which that preachingextended. Neither can we think that a person so wellformed <strong>of</strong> all matters concerning his people remainedin ignorance <strong>of</strong> the stir which the events <strong>of</strong>our Lord's life created. Thus his writings were composedat the very last period <strong>of</strong> the Jewish peoplebefore the appearance <strong>of</strong> the Christian Church. <strong>The</strong>recould not be a matter <strong>of</strong> greater interest than to knowhow a Jew at once zealous for the religion <strong>of</strong> his ownpeople and learned in the literature and philosophy <strong>of</strong>the Greeks would speak at such a moment. For manygenerations there had been a large colony <strong>of</strong> his peoplein Alexandria. During all that time the greatnued to be the central point <strong>of</strong> meeting for thek and the Oriental mind, and the world's martfor intellectual speculation no less than for commercialexchange. When it fell under Roman dominion, ittook rank at once as the second city <strong>of</strong> the empire,being however far superior in the beauty* <strong>of</strong> its buildingsand in the regularity and stateliness <strong>of</strong> its structureas a city to what Rome was up to the end <strong>of</strong> thereign <strong>of</strong> Augustus, or rather to the fire <strong>of</strong> Nero. Atthe same time it was perhaps even more cosmopolitan,at least in the cultured part <strong>of</strong> its population, than

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