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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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402 THE FORMATION OF CHRISTENDOMsively to the State. But when V the rule <strong>of</strong> celibacygrew up as a qualification for all spiritual governmentin the Church, it was a free choice <strong>of</strong> those who embracedthe highest function which can fall to man.It was an imitation <strong>of</strong> their Lord, in which the voluntarysacrifice <strong>of</strong> a natural good was accepted by thosewho made it for the attainment <strong>of</strong> a supernaturalgood. Plato trampled down the instincts <strong>of</strong> naturefor the sake <strong>of</strong> a temporal good ; the Christian clergywere content to follow Christ. <strong>The</strong>y would thusbecome not founders <strong>of</strong> an earthly home, but co-builders in an eternal house, without father, withoutmother, without genealogy, in the earthly order, if bobe that in the spiritual they might be likened to theSon <strong>of</strong> God. Indeed this great institution <strong>of</strong> Christiancelibacy affords perhaps as good an instance as can befound to show the coincidence in the Christian society<strong>of</strong> the highest good <strong>of</strong> the Individual with the highestgood <strong>of</strong> the Body. Plato, in enjoining celibacy on his" Watchers," had a real and excellent object in view,their complete devotion to their work, without the interruption<strong>of</strong> family cares. For this end he simplysacrificed them to the commonwealth. But all the greatworks <strong>of</strong> Christian charity in their heroic degree dependfor their fulfilment on freedom from the bonds <strong>of</strong>domestic life. How did the Church reach this end ? Byher counsels <strong>of</strong> perfection she set the virginal or thecelibate life before her children as a reward in itself, ascarrying higher privileges and a more perfect imitation<strong>of</strong> the Master for those to whom it was given. She proposedit to them as a choice leading to an infinite recom-pense, beginning in this life,completed in thelife to come,and she reached her end without sacrificing the individualto the commonweal. For the choice exalted

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