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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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COLLEGERESURRECTION OF CULTURED HEATHENIS . Geven the encyclical sciences are in his opinion anindispensable help to this theology. Now thesesciences could be found on]y among the Greeks. <strong>The</strong>legislator <strong>of</strong> his people is exalted far above Greekphilosophers, but the relation which he conceives <strong>of</strong>the Greek philosophy to the Jewish religion is yet theessential similarity <strong>of</strong> their contents. <strong>The</strong> Jewishlaw contains the purest and most perfect wisdom, butphilosophy contains the same wisdom less purely andless perfectly. <strong>The</strong> difficulty which a Jew would feelin allowing this was s<strong>of</strong>tened to him by the beliefthat the Greek wisdom itself was derived from theJewish revelation. 1<strong>The</strong> chief interest <strong>of</strong> Philo to us in the presentinquiry lies in three particulars. <strong>The</strong>se are, first, thetendencies which he had in common with the Greekphilosophy <strong>of</strong> his day ; secondly, what he borrowedfrom it; thirdly, what he contributed to it. On thefirst and second points we will say only a word, dwellingmore largely on the last.Now as to the eclectic connection <strong>of</strong> diverse doctrineswhich gave the name to his school, that was a tendencywhich had been a considerable time at work: so likewisethe neglect <strong>of</strong> logical and physical studies, andthe devotion to religious and ethical questions, andagain the representation <strong>of</strong> philosophy as a religion.<strong>The</strong>se things had been seen in Antiochus, Cicero, andthose who followed, and are marked enough in theStoicism <strong>of</strong> Seneca. So far Philo's Alexandrine speculationpresupposes L what had been up to his daythe course taken by Greek philosophy. Again, whichwas our second point, from it he borrows scientificform and method, and a number <strong>of</strong> particular concep-1 See Zeller, v. 295-297, 300.VOL. III. I

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