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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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THE FORMATION OP CHRISTENDOM<strong>of</strong> Tiberius. Though <strong>of</strong> delicate constitution, he gavehimself up with zeal to study, especially to philosophy,in which Sotion <strong>of</strong> Alexandria, the pupil <strong>of</strong> Sextius,and Attains the Stoic, instructed him. He subsequentlybecame a lawyer, married, and was rich andfortunate in his condition. After being threatenedby Caligula, he was banished to Corsica, underClaudius, at the instigation <strong>of</strong> Messalina. Here heremained about eight years, and only upon her fallwas recalled by the influence <strong>of</strong> Agrippina in the year49. He was then made prastor, and for five yearsconducted the education <strong>of</strong> Nero. On Nero's accessionhe became with Burrhus the chief minister <strong>of</strong>that emperor, and to these two men the famous quinquennium<strong>of</strong> Nero is probably due. ut with thedeath <strong>of</strong> Burrhus Seneca's influence came to an end.Afte r a * per iod during which he was treated with. . . -r».jealousy and suspicion, the conspiracy <strong>of</strong> Piso in theyear 65 gave Nero an opportunity to get rid <strong>of</strong> onewhom he feared probably as well as hated, and thephilosopher with courage and equanimity put himselfto death at the command <strong>of</strong> Nero.Now as it would require a large space to draw outthe doctrine <strong>of</strong> Seneca, let us dip into the strata <strong>of</strong> hismind on three principal points. <strong>The</strong> first shall bethe <strong>of</strong>fice which he assigns to philosophy ; the second,his conception <strong>of</strong> God; the third, his conception <strong>of</strong>m an.As to the function <strong>of</strong> philosophy he says, " <strong>The</strong>mind is made perfect by one only thing, a fixedunchanging knowledge <strong>of</strong> goods and evils, and thisbelongs to philosophy alone. . . . One study only isthere truly liberal, which makes man free, the study<strong>of</strong> wisdom, source <strong>of</strong> sublimity, fortitude, and mag-

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