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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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THE GOSPEL OF PHILOSOPHIC HEATHENISM257<strong>of</strong> Christ so far as His example <strong>of</strong> a public teacherextends. Further, the peculiarity <strong>of</strong> the imitation liesin this, that while the supposed Apollonius is to bemade at least equal to Christ in wisdom, wonderworkingpower, piety, and goodwill to all men, he isto be all this on a heathen basis, by the kindred, thatis, which his soul possesses to the divinity. He is tocall forth in a high degree the power which belongsto every human soul. He is wise, wonder-working,pious, benevolent towards other men, yet all men maybe such as he is, for he is only the representative <strong>of</strong>humanity. He is a man-god, but in no exclusivesense. Thus the outward similarity <strong>of</strong> the man-godreveals an intense inward antagonism to the God-man. ^^Philostratus then is far removed from the position <strong>of</strong>Trajan a hundred years before condemning Christianityas a State <strong>of</strong>fence. He is no less removed from thesc<strong>of</strong>fing derision <strong>of</strong> Christ by Celsus, and the mockingspirit <strong>of</strong> Lucian, to which his piety is in the strongestcontrast. In his whole conception <strong>of</strong> Apollonius wesee the greatest pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the force with which theChristian Church was acting on the world. It was aconquest <strong>of</strong> that Church that one outside <strong>of</strong> it shouldseek to give to a heathen personage a character anddetailed life which should be to heathenism what thecharacter and life <strong>of</strong> Christ are to Christians. <strong>The</strong>degree <strong>of</strong> the resemblance measures the force withwhich the character <strong>of</strong> Christ was influencing menwho were not Christians. A heathen ideal is producedwhich but for the life and actions <strong>of</strong> Christwould never have been conceived. But heathenismdoes not therefore abdicate its own right <strong>of</strong> existence.It is said <strong>of</strong> the Emperor Alexander Severns, whoreigned just at the time that this bock was published,VOL. III. R

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