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Million Book Collection - The Fishers of Men Ministries

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THE STANDING-GROUND OF PHILOSOPHY 16but a change <strong>of</strong> front betokening the approach <strong>of</strong> anew enemy. Plutarch and Epictetus are not whollylegitimate successors <strong>of</strong> Cicero. A light has arisenin the East, the reflection <strong>of</strong> which is seen on theirfaces, though their hearts refused to receive thewarmth <strong>of</strong> its beams.But th Itered t f those who pr<strong>of</strong>essed dtaugtr ilosophy is itself a the hangwhich ,k P th f« f the wholed class. During the civil wars, which bh Caesar's passage <strong>of</strong> the Eubicon, and ended with,h establish f monarchy by th Jt fActium. indiffi religion on had b h Pvailin P h times. So it had dduring the reigns <strong>of</strong> Augustus and Tiberius. Thm f th I d turnin^-Doint liehe reign <strong>of</strong> Nero. Already in that great breakp which followed his death, and which ppedflames h Cap while it d with desttion th 1 fab th nip h widelyit temper found to prevail. M cesare t toward h E E rites u re-ligions are inInstead <strong>of</strong> indifference toreligion there is a longing for satisfaction in it. Bythe end <strong>of</strong> the first century after Christ this currenthas set in with force, and it continues to the time<strong>of</strong> Constantine. Religiousness in a thousand differentshapes, with a strong leaning to Egyptian and Syriandeiti es, running in its excess into magical rites andtheurgy, takes the place <strong>of</strong> that apathy which is somarked a feature <strong>of</strong> the classic times <strong>of</strong> Romanliterature. Horace, that " spare and infrequent wor-shipper <strong>of</strong> the gods," who too <strong>of</strong>ten verifies his own"confession that he was a porker <strong>of</strong> the sty <strong>of</strong>

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