Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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actively involved in researching, developing and pioneering financial mechanisms to incentivize efficiency and carbon reduction schemes. 7.3 The Proposed Panel The diagram and table to follow provide an overview of the individuals under each of the roles defined in section 2 accompanied by their country and institution of origin. 3 11 Role Name Institution Country of Origin Climatic Response Architect Building Energy and Efficiency Expert Professor Koen Steemers University of Cambridge, Department of Architecture Professor Edward Ng Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Architecture Professor Shuzo Murakami 1 5 Building Research Institute Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies 1 1 United Kingdom China Japan 2 3 Page 125
Role Name Institution Country of Origin Professor David Sailor Portland State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering Danny Parker Florida Solar Energy Center, Buildings Research Professor Geoff Levermore UHI Materials Expert Professor Mattheos Santamouris UHI Technology and Strategy Specialist UHI Phenomenon Expert University of Manchester, School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Civil Engineering University of Patras, Applied Physics Division Dr Paul Berdahl Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory, Laser Spectroscopy and Applied Materials Group, and Urban Heat Island Group Professor Hashem Akabri University of Concordia, Department of Building, Civil and Industrial Engineering Greg McPherson US Forest Service, Center for Urban Forest Research Professor Tim Oke University of British Columbia, Department of Geography Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies United States United States United Kingdom Greece United States Canada United States Canada Page 126
Page 1 and 2:
Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
Page 5 and 6:
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
Page 9 and 10:
ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
Page 17 and 18:
2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
Page 21 and 22:
Some UHI impacts are positive such
Page 23 and 24:
correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
Page 35 and 36:
This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
Page 85 and 86: A study in Japan tested the effect
Page 87 and 88: One US study written in 1998 seeks
Page 89 and 90: This section reports the findings f
Page 91 and 92: planning approach. Medium resolutio
Page 93 and 94: Urban design and planning is a comp
Page 95 and 96: 5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
Page 97 and 98: � Implementation Issues: The esti
Page 99 and 100: savings are used over solutions tha
Page 101 and 102: � 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
Page 103 and 104: � Preparation: Substantial prepar
Page 105 and 106: 5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
Page 107 and 108: 5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
Page 109 and 110: 5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
Page 111 and 112: technology, it evaluates the availa
Page 113 and 114: Availability: the level and type of
Page 115 and 116: integration would make them accepta
Page 117 and 118: Awareness: Planners and designers w
Page 119 and 120: would seek to incentivize UHI count
Page 121 and 122: homeowner for example to choose whe
Page 123 and 124: Planning issues for new builds, the
Page 125 and 126: 5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
Page 127 and 128: � Political will - The government
Page 129 and 130: not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135: an understanding of planning policy
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
Page 187 and 188:
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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