Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 097 Urban Heat Island: Spatial analysis, assessment and measuring mitigation in cities of extreme dry weather. 098 Urban Heat Islands and Climate Change ‐ Melbourne, Australia 099 Urban Heat Islands and Environmental Impact 100 Urban Heat Islands in Small Towns ‐ Deniliquin, Australia 101 Urban Heat Islands: A Climate Change Adaptation Strategy For Montreal 102 Urban Sprawl and air quality in large US cities 103 Urban Sprawl and Climate Change: A Statistical Exploration of Cause and Effect, with Policy Options for the EU 104 Urban Surface Modification as a Potential Ozone Air‐Quality Improvement Strategy in California: A Mesoscale Modelling Study Jorge Villanueva Solis Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC) CJG (Jon) Morris The University of Melbourne, School of Earth Sciences, Victoria, Australia S. S. Devi Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India Mitigation of Urban Heat Islands (Joint with 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment and Forum on Managing our Physical and Natural Resources), January 2006 CJG (Jon) Morris The University of Melbourne, School of Earth Sciences, Victoria, Australia Chee F Chan McGill University School of Urban Planning, The Climate Change Action Partnership Brian Stone Jr Georgia Institute of Technology, City and Regional Planning Program, College of Architecture, Atlanta USA István László Bart European Commission, DG Environment, Bruxelles, Belgium Journal of Environmental Management Haider Taha Altostratus Inc, Martinez, CA, USA Boundary‐Layer Meteorology APPENDIX A Francisco Raúl Venegas Cardoso, Onofre Rafael García Cueto McGill URBP 624 Julia Lebedeva, Jose Otero, Gregory Richardson Journal of Environmental Management 86 (2008) 688‐698 Land Use Policy Land Use Policy (2009), doi:10.1016/j.landuse pol.2009.03.003 Boundary‐Layer Meteorol (2008) 127:219‐239 Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 161 30/09/2009
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 105 Urban Surfaces and Heat Island Mitigation Potentials 106 Urban thermal environment measurements and numerical simulation for an actual complex urban area covering a large district heating and cooling system in summer 107 Urban Warming trends in several large Asian cities over the last 100 years 108 Urbanization and global environmental change: local effects of urban warming 109 Vegetation as a climatic component in the design of an urban street. An empirical model for predicting the cooling effect of urban green areas with trees. 110 White Roofs Cool the World, Directly Offset CO2 and Delay Global Warming 111 Yearlong evaluation of urban heat island countermeasures from the viewpoints of thermal environment mitigation and urban energy conservation 112 Energy saving potentials and air quality benefits of urban heat island mitigation 113 Cooling Energy Savings Potential of Reflective Roofs for Residential & Commercial Hashem Akbari Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group Hong Huang University of Tokyo, Institute of Industrial Science, Japan Journal of the Human Environment System Atmospheric Environment Kumi Kataoka University of Tsukuba, Japan Science of the Total Environment Sue Grimmond Kingʹs College London, Environmental Monitoring and Modelling Group, Department of Geography, UK L. Shashua‐Bar Technion‐Israel Institute of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning, Haifa, Israel Hashem Akbari Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group Yukihiro Kikegawa Global Environment Laboratory, Fuji Research Institute Corp, Tokyo, Japan Hashem Akbari Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group H. Akbari Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group The Royal Geographical Society Energy and Buildings None None APPENDIX A Paper LBNL 747E Leanna Shea Rose Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 6362‐6375 Science of the Total Environment 407 (2009) 3112‐3119 Cities and Global Environmental Change, p83 Energy and Buildings, Volume 31, Page 221–235, 2000 Energy Energy, Volume 24, pp381‐407, 1999 Ryozo Ooka, Shinsuke Kato Futoshi Matsumoto, Toshiaki Ichinose, Makoto Taniguchi M.E. Hoffman Research Highlights, Arthur Rosenfeld LBNL Heat Island Group, November 10 2008 P3.1 Yutaka Genchib, Hiroaki Kondob, and Yukitaka Ohashic S.Konopacki, M.Pomerantz Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 162 30/09/2009
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Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
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ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
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2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
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Some UHI impacts are positive such
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correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
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This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
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A study in Japan tested the effect
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One US study written in 1998 seeks
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This section reports the findings f
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planning approach. Medium resolutio
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Urban design and planning is a comp
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5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
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� Implementation Issues: The esti
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savings are used over solutions tha
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� 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
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� Preparation: Substantial prepar
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5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
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5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
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5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
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technology, it evaluates the availa
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Availability: the level and type of
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integration would make them accepta
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Awareness: Planners and designers w
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would seek to incentivize UHI count
Page 121 and 122: homeowner for example to choose whe
Page 123 and 124: Planning issues for new builds, the
Page 125 and 126: 5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
Page 127 and 128: � Political will - The government
Page 129 and 130: not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137 and 138: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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