Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors Buildings in the US 114 City size and the urban heat island 115 Turbulent heat fluxes in urban areas: Observations and a local‐scale urban meteorological parameterization scheme (LUMPS) 116 Some studies on the Earthʹs surface conditions relating to the urban heat island 117 Epidemiologic study of mortality during the Summer 2003 heat wave in Italy 118 On relationships between heat island and sky view factor in the cities of Tama River Basin, Japan 119 Land use planning and surface heat island formation: a parcel‐ based radiation flux approach 120 Connection between urban heat island and sky view factor approximated by a software tool on a 3D urban database. 121 Street design and urban canopy layer climate 122 Impact of street geometry on downward longwave radiation and air temperature in an urban environment Tim Oke University of British Columbia, Department of Geography, Vancouver Sue Grimmond Indiana University, Department of Geography Atmospheric Environment Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Shuji Yamashita Tokyo Gakugei University Energy and Buildings Susanna Conti National Centre of Epidemiology, Italian National Institute of Health Environmental Research Shuji Yamashita Tokyo Gakugei University Atmospheric Environment Brian Stone Jr Georgia Institute of Technology Atmospheric Environment János Unger University of Szeged, Department of Climatology and Landscape Ecology, Hungary Tim Oke The University of British Columbia, Vancouver International Journal of Environment and Pollution Energy and Buildings Simone Blankenstein University of Duisburg‐Essen, Germany Meteorologische Zeitschrift 1973, Vol 7 pp 769‐ 779 Vol 41, p 792 Tim Oke Energy and Buildings, 15 ‐ 16 (1990/91) 279‐288 Environmental Research 98 (2005) 390‐399 Atmospheric Environment Vol 20 No 4 pp 681‐686 Atmospheric Environment Vol 40 (2006) 3561‐3573 Int. J. Environment and Pollution, Vol. 36, Nos. 1/2/3, 2009 Energy and Buildings, 11 (1988) 103‐113 Vol 13 No 5 373‐379 (October 2004) Kiyoshi Sekine APPENDIX A Paola Meli, Giada Minelli, Renata Solimini, Virilia Toccaceli, Monica Vichi, Carmen Beltrano, Luigi Perini Kiyoshi Sekine, Masahiro Shoda, Kohji Yamashita, Yoshio Hara John M Norman Wilhelm Kuttler Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 163 30/09/2009
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 123 Study on air temperature distribution and its correlation with sky view factor in a green Singapore estate 124 A top‐down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areas 125 Heat storage and anthropogenic heat flux in relation to the energy balance of a central European city centre 126 Weekly cycle of meteorological variations in Melbourne and the role of pollution and anthropogenic heat release 127 Heat Storage Of Pavement And Its Effect On The Lower Atmosphere 128 The effect of pavementsʹ temperatures on air temperatures in large cities 129 Disease Emergence from Global Climate and Land Use Change 130 Extreme weather and climate events and public health responses: Health impacts of the 2003 heat‐wave in France 131 Estimating the mortality effect of the July 2006 California heat wave Steve Kardinal Jusuf National University of Singapore None The seventh International Conference on Urban Cliamte 29 June ‐ 3 July 2009, Yokohama, Japan David Sailor Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA B Offerle Indiana University, Department of Geography Atmospheric Environment International Journal of Climatology Ian Simmonds University of Melbourne Atmospheric Environment Takashi Asaeda Saitama University, Japan Atmospheric Environment Melvin Pomerantz Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group Jonathan Patz University of Wisconsin Medical The Clinics Pascal Empereur‐ Bissonnet Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 2737‐2748 Int. J. Climatol. 25: 1405‐1419 (2005) Atmospheric Environment 31, No. 11, pp. 1589‐1603, 1997 Atmospheric Enuiromnent Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 413‐ 427, 1996 APPENDIX A Wong Nyuk Hien Lu Lu CSB Grimmond, K Fortuniak Kevin Keay VU THANH CA, AK10 WAKE None Apr‐00 B Pon, H Akbari, SC Chang World Health Organisation, Report Feb 2004 Bart D Ostro California Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Med Clin N Am 92 (2008) 1473‐1491 Environmental Research 109 (2009) 614‐619 Sarah Olson, Christopher Uejio, Holly Gibbs Lindsey Roth, Rochelle Green, Rupa Basu Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 164 30/09/2009
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Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
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ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
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2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
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Some UHI impacts are positive such
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correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
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This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
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A study in Japan tested the effect
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One US study written in 1998 seeks
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This section reports the findings f
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planning approach. Medium resolutio
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Urban design and planning is a comp
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5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
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� Implementation Issues: The esti
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savings are used over solutions tha
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� 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
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� Preparation: Substantial prepar
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5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
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5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
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5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
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technology, it evaluates the availa
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Availability: the level and type of
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integration would make them accepta
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Awareness: Planners and designers w
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would seek to incentivize UHI count
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homeowner for example to choose whe
Page 123 and 124: Planning issues for new builds, the
Page 125 and 126: 5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
Page 127 and 128: � Political will - The government
Page 129 and 130: not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137 and 138: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
Page 173: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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