Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Role Name Institution Country of Origin Professor Sue Grimmond King’s College London, Department of Geography Urban Planner Adam Freed NYC Mayor’s Office of Long‐Terms Planning and Sustainability Sustainable Construction Contractor Satellite Measurement of Meteorological Conditions Specialist Modeling Expert Professor Hashem Akabri Mary McDonald Climate Change Advisor to the Mayor of Toronto Simon Reddy C40 Cities – Climate Leadership Group Al Ahmadiah Contracting Hip Hing Construction Dale Quattrochi NASA, Earth Science Office Associate Professor Ryozo Ooka University of Concordia, Department of Building, Civil and Industrial Engineering University of Tokyo, Institute of Industrial Science , Environmental Technology for Urban Architecture Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies United Kingdom United States Canada United Kingdom United Arab Emirates China United States Canada Japan Page 127
Role Name Institution Country of Origin Urban Energy Systems Experts Roadmap Coordinator Dr Haider Taha Altostratus Inc., Atmospheric Modeling and Research Joe Huang Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Professor Yasunobu Ashie Building Research Institute, Environmental Research Group Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies United States United States Japan Mr Doug Brookman Public Solutions Inc. United States Policy Expert John Wilson Energy Foundation, Buildings Program Director Professor Eduardo Maldonado Energy Agency of Portugal Neelam Patel US Environmental Protection Agency, Urban Heat Island Program Finance Expert Jaquelin Ligot IDEAcarbon / The Carbon Rating Agency, London United States Portugal United States United Kingdom Page 128
Page 1 and 2:
Assessment of International Urban H
Page 3 and 4:
Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
Page 5 and 6:
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
Page 9 and 10:
ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
Page 13 and 14:
The mitigation technologies were fo
Page 15 and 16:
a forward path; provides an economi
Page 17 and 18:
2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
Page 19 and 20:
workday effect and weekends. Studie
Page 21 and 22:
Some UHI impacts are positive such
Page 23 and 24:
correlation with vehicles and traff
Page 25 and 26:
2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
Page 27 and 28:
temperature and climate, thus chang
Page 29 and 30:
3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
Page 31 and 32:
The following papers use a number o
Page 33 and 34:
Another study in Japan simulated ai
Page 35 and 36:
This paper applied a model to calcu
Page 37 and 38:
3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
Page 39 and 40:
A study in France sought to find ou
Page 41 and 42:
Traffic flow was calculated using c
Page 43 and 44:
Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
Page 45 and 46:
These studies were founded primaril
Page 47 and 48:
(humidification and heat sink insta
Page 49 and 50:
emissions and the tree topology rel
Page 51 and 52:
At a City scale one study focuses o
Page 53 and 54:
This section reports the findings f
Page 55 and 56:
Recent steps taken in cities in the
Page 57 and 58:
� Most US States encourage tree p
Page 59 and 60:
o 29 German cities offer subsidies
Page 61 and 62:
4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
Page 69 and 70:
� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
Page 73 and 74:
controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
Page 77 and 78:
curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
Page 79 and 80:
location, orientation, growth/morta
Page 81 and 82:
seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
Page 83 and 84:
the summer than the winter, thus ra
Page 85 and 86:
A study in Japan tested the effect
Page 87 and 88: One US study written in 1998 seeks
Page 89 and 90: This section reports the findings f
Page 91 and 92: planning approach. Medium resolutio
Page 93 and 94: Urban design and planning is a comp
Page 95 and 96: 5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
Page 97 and 98: � Implementation Issues: The esti
Page 99 and 100: savings are used over solutions tha
Page 101 and 102: � 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
Page 103 and 104: � Preparation: Substantial prepar
Page 105 and 106: 5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
Page 107 and 108: 5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
Page 109 and 110: 5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
Page 111 and 112: technology, it evaluates the availa
Page 113 and 114: Availability: the level and type of
Page 115 and 116: integration would make them accepta
Page 117 and 118: Awareness: Planners and designers w
Page 119 and 120: would seek to incentivize UHI count
Page 121 and 122: homeowner for example to choose whe
Page 123 and 124: Planning issues for new builds, the
Page 125 and 126: 5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
Page 127 and 128: � Political will - The government
Page 129 and 130: not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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