Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors climate record 148 Examination investigation committee on solution for actual condition of urban heat islands in a big city 149 Urban heat islands and electrical energy consumption in a Brazilian city 150 On the impact of urban climate on energy consumption of buildings 151 World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision Population Database 152 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2009 153 Statistical analyses on summer energy consumption characteristics of residential buildings in some cities of China Ministry of Environment Report of actual condition analysis of urban heat‐ island phenomena and countermeasures in 2000FY (Unabridged edition), 2001 LCL Souza Sao Paulo State University, Brazil 2nd PALENC Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century, September 2007, Crete island, Greece Mat Santamouris University of Athens Solar Energy Vol 70 No 3 pp 201‐ 216, 2001 The United Nations http://esa.un.org/un up/ BP Jun‐09 Shuqin Chen Hunan University, China Energy and Buildings 2009, ENB‐2632, No of pages 11 APPENDIX A CP Postigo, AP Oliverira, CM Nakata N. PAPANIKOLAOU, I. LIVADA*, I. KORONAKIS, C. GEORGAKIS, A. ARGIRIOU and D. N. ASSIMAKOPOULOS Hiroshi Yoshino, Nianping Li Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 167 30/09/2009
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 154 Modeling the electricity consumption of cities: effect on urban density Isabelle Lariviere University of Quebec, Canada Energy Economics 21 (1999) 53‐66 Gaetan Lafrance 155 Living Environment and energy consumption in cities of Yangtze Delta area 156 Green Roof Valuation: A Probabilistic Economic Analysis of Environmental Benefits 157 Cooling our Communities: A guidebook on tree planting and light colored surfaces 158 Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and temperature across an urban‐rural transect 159 The Greenness of Cities: Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Urban Development 160 Utilities and CO2 Emissions: Who bears the risks of future regulation 161 IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios 162 An intensive two‐week study of an urban CO2 dome in Phoenix, Arizona, USA 163 Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Sulphur Dioxide on an Urban Rural Transect II ‐ Measurements along the Transect 164 Measurements of CO2 fluxes from the Mexico City urban landscape Weijun Gao The University of Kitakyushu, Japan Energy and Buildings APPENDIX A 36 (2004) 1241‐1246 Xingtian Wang, Li Haifeng, Penglin Zhao, Jianxing Ren, Ojima Toshio Corrie Clark University of Michigan Peter Adrians, F Brian Talbot Hashem Akbari Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group K George Crop Systems and Global Change Laboratory, USDA‐ARS Atmospheric Environment Edward Glaeser Harvard University Harvard Institute of Economic Research Ralph Cavanagh Natural Resources Defense Council The Electricity Journal Various IPCC Craig Idso Arizona State University Atmospheric Environment R.D.Berry University of Nottingham, School of Agriculture Erik Velasco Washington State University ‐ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (Laboratory for Atmospheric Research) Atmospheric Environment Atmospheric Environment LBNL 31587 41 (2007) 7654‐7665 LH Ziska, JA Bunce B Quebedeaux Paper Number 2161 Matthew Kahn March 1993, pp 64‐ 75 Ashok Gupta, Dan Lashof, Marika Tatsutani 35 (2001) 995‐1000 Sherwood Idso, Robert Balling Atmospheric Environment Volume 24A, No. 10, pp2689‐2694, 1990 Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 7443‐7446 J.J.Colls Shelley Pressley, Eugene Allwine, Hal Westberg, Brian Lamb Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 168 30/09/2009
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Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
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ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
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2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
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Some UHI impacts are positive such
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correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
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This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
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A study in Japan tested the effect
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One US study written in 1998 seeks
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This section reports the findings f
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planning approach. Medium resolutio
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Urban design and planning is a comp
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5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
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� Implementation Issues: The esti
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savings are used over solutions tha
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� 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
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� Preparation: Substantial prepar
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5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
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5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
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5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
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technology, it evaluates the availa
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Availability: the level and type of
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integration would make them accepta
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Awareness: Planners and designers w
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would seek to incentivize UHI count
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homeowner for example to choose whe
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Planning issues for new builds, the
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5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
Page 127 and 128: � Political will - The government
Page 129 and 130: not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137 and 138: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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