Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors Direct in: 03‐5388‐ 3563, 3567 Fax: 03‐ 5388‐1380 038 Impact of anthropogenic heat on urban climate in Tokyo 039 Impacts of vegetation on residential heating and cooling 040 Incorporating built environment factors into climate change mitigation strategies for Seoul, South Korea: A sustainable urban systems framework 041 Indirect carbon reduction by residential vegetation and planting strategies in Chicago, USA 042 Influence of tree cover on summertime surface energy balance fluxes, San Gabriel Valley, Los Angeles 043 Intraurban Differences of Surface Energy Fluxes in a Central European City 044 Investigating the Surface Energy Balance in Urban Areas ‐ Recent Advances and Future Needs 045 Japanese Experience of Technology and Policy for Urban Heat‐Island Mitigating Toshiaki Ichinose Center for Global Environment Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan E Gregory McPherson University of Arizona, Department of Landscape Architecture, USA J.H. Jo Arizona State University, School of Sustainability, Tempe, AZ, USA H.‐K Jo Kangwon National University, Division of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, College of Engineering, South Korea CSB Grimmond Indiana University, Climate and Meteorology Program, Department of Geography, Indiana, USA Atmospheric Environment Energy and Buildings Habitat International Journal of Environmental Management B Offerle Indiana University at Bloomington Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology M Piringer Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, Vienna, Austria Akashi Mochida Tohoku University, Department of Architecture & Building Science Atmospheric Environment 33 (1999) 3897‐3909 Energy and Buildings 12 (1988) 41‐51 Habitat International, Volume 33, Pages 267‐275, 2009 Journal of Environmental Management (2001) 61, 165‐177 Climate Research Climate Research Vol. 6: 45‐57, 1996 Water, Air and Soil Pollution None None Volume 45, page 125, 2006 Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus 2: 1‐ 16, 2002 APPENDIX A Kazuhiro Shimodozono, Keisuke Hanaki Lee Herrington, Gordon Heisler J.S. Golden, S.W. Shin E G McPherson Catherine Souch, Mark Hubble CSB Grimmond, K Fortuniak, W Pawlak C. S. B. Grimmond, S.M. Joffre, P.Mestayer, D. R.Middleton, M.W. Rotach, A. Baklanov, K. De Ridder, J. Ferreira, E. Guilloteau, A. Karppinen, A. Martilli, V. Masson and M. Tombrou Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 153 30/09/2009
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 046 Measured Impact of Neighbourhood Tree Cover on Microclimate 047 Measures to Mitigate Urban Heat Islands 048 Mesoscale meteorological and air quality impacts of increased urban albedo and vegetation 049 Meso‐urban meteorological and photochemical modeling of heat island mitigation 050 Meteorological and air quality impacts of heat island mitigation measures in three US cities 051 Meteorological and air quality modeling to further examine the effects of urban heat island mitigation measures on several cities in the northeastern US 052 Microclimatic modeling of the urban thermal environment of Singapore to mitigate urban heat island 053 Mitigating New York Cityʹs Heat Island with urban forestry, living roofs, and light surfaces 054 Mitigating temperature increases in high lot density sub‐tropical residential developments David J Sailor Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Energy & Environment Division Yoshika Yamamoto Environment and Energy Research Unit, Science and Technology Foresight Center Haider Taha Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group Science & Technology Trends Energy and Buildings Haider Taha Altostratus Inc, Martinez, CA, USA Atmospheric Environment Haider Taha Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group A Belle Hudischewskyj Rajagopalan Priyadarsini APPENDIX A LBL‐32419 Leo Rainer, Hashem Akbari Quarterly Review No. 18 / January 2006. 6 Energy and Buildings 25 (1997) 169‐177 Sharon Douglas, Jay Haney Atmospheric Environment 42 (2008) 8795‐8809 LBNL‐44222 Sheng‐chieh Chang, Hashem Akbari ICF Consulting SYSAPP‐01‐001 Sharon G Douglas, Jeffrey R Lundgren Deakin University, School of Architecture and Building, Australia Solar Energy Solar Energy 82 (2008) 727–745 Wong Nyuk Hien, Cheong Kok Wai David Cynthia Rosenweig Columbia University, New York J3.2 William Solecki, Lily Parshall, Stuart Gaffin, Barry Lynn, Richard Goldberg, Jennifer Cox, Sara Hodges DA Luxmoore Queensland University of Technology, School of Engineering, Brisbane, Australia Energy and Buildings Energy and Buildings 37 (2005) 1212‐1224 MTR Jayasinghe, Mahen Mahendran, Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 154 30/09/2009
Page 1 and 2:
Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
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ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
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2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
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Some UHI impacts are positive such
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correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
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This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
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A study in Japan tested the effect
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One US study written in 1998 seeks
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This section reports the findings f
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planning approach. Medium resolutio
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Urban design and planning is a comp
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5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
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� Implementation Issues: The esti
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savings are used over solutions tha
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� 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
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� Preparation: Substantial prepar
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5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
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5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
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5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
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technology, it evaluates the availa
Page 113 and 114: Availability: the level and type of
Page 115 and 116: integration would make them accepta
Page 117 and 118: Awareness: Planners and designers w
Page 119 and 120: would seek to incentivize UHI count
Page 121 and 122: homeowner for example to choose whe
Page 123 and 124: Planning issues for new builds, the
Page 125 and 126: 5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
Page 127 and 128: � Political will - The government
Page 129 and 130: not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137 and 138: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
Page 163: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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