Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 132 Heat Island = Death Island Robert Buechley US Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research 133 The socio‐spatial dynamics of extreme urban heat events: The case of heat‐related deaths in Philadelphia 134 Effects of composition and exposure on the solar reflectance of portland cement concrete 135 High levels of winter air pollution under the influence of the urban heat island along the shore of Tokyo Bay 136 Urban air pollution patterns, land use, and thermal landscape: an examination of the linkage using GIS 137 Managing the adverse thermal affects of urban development in a densely populated Chinese city 138 The impact of land use and land cover changes on land surface temperature in a karst area of China 139 Impact of urban heat island on regional atmospheric pollution 140 Suspended particulate matter and its relation to the urban climate in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 141 Measurements and three‐ dimensional modeling of air pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon Daniel Johnson Indiana University Purdue University Applied Geography Ronnen Levinson Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group Hiroshi Yoshikado National Institute for Resources and Environment, Japan Environmental Research 5, 85‐92 (1972) Applied Geography 29 (2009) 419‐434 Concrete Research Cement and concrete research 32 (2002) 1679‐1698 Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Qihao Weng Indiana State University Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Qihao Weng Indiana State University Journal of Environmental Management Honglin Xiao Elon University, NC, USA Journal of Environmental Management C Sarrat CNRM‐GAME Meteo‐France 42 Atmospheric Environment P Jonsson Goteborg University, Sweden Atmospheric Environment MY Tsai National Sun Yat‐Sen University, Taiwan Atmospheric Environment APPENDIX A John van Bruggen, Lawrence Truppi Jeffrey Wilson Hashem Akbari Volume 35, 1804 Makoto Tsuchida (2006) 117: 463‐489 Shihong Yang 70 (2004) 145‐156 Shihong Yang 85 (2007) 245‐257 Qihao Weng 40 (2006) 1743‐1758 A Lemonsu, V Masson, D Guedalia 38 (2004) 4175‐4181 C Bennet, I Eliasson, E Selin Lindgren 38 (2004) 5911‐5924 KS Chen Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 165 30/09/2009
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 142 Global Cooling: Effect of urban albedo on global temperature 143 A methodology to study the urban distinction of air temperature in fixed points 144 High‐resolution surface temperature patterns related to urban morphology in a tropical city: a satellite‐based study 145 A remote sensing‐GIS evaluation of urban expansion and its impact on surface temperature in the Zhujiang Delta, China 146 Urban heat island diagnosis using ASTER satellite images and ʹin‐situʹ air temperature 147 Urbanization: Its detection and effect in the United States Hashem Akbari Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group None 2nd PALENC Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century, September 2007, Crete island, Greece A Costa University of Campinas, Brazil None 2nd PALENC Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century, September 2007, Crete island, Greece Janet Nichol Nanyang Technological University, School of MPE, Republic of Singapore Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Q Weng University of Alabama International Journal of Remote Sensing Janet Nichol The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Atmospheric Research Thomas Karl National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina January 1996, Volume 35, p 135 2001, Vol 22, No 10, 1999‐2014 Atmospheric Research 94 (2009) 276‐284 Journal of Climate 1998, Volume 1, p 1099 APPENDIX A S Mennon, A Rosenfeld L Labaki, V Araujo Wing Yee Fung, Ka‐se Lam, Man Sing Wong Henry Diaz, George Kukla Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 166 30/09/2009
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Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
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ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
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2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
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Some UHI impacts are positive such
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correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
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This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
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A study in Japan tested the effect
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One US study written in 1998 seeks
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This section reports the findings f
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planning approach. Medium resolutio
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Urban design and planning is a comp
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5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
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� Implementation Issues: The esti
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savings are used over solutions tha
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� 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
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� Preparation: Substantial prepar
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5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
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5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
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5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
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technology, it evaluates the availa
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Availability: the level and type of
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integration would make them accepta
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Awareness: Planners and designers w
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would seek to incentivize UHI count
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homeowner for example to choose whe
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Planning issues for new builds, the
Page 125 and 126: 5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
Page 127 and 128: � Political will - The government
Page 129 and 130: not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137 and 138: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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