Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 205 206 207 208 Thermochromatic energy efficient coatings for buildings and urban structures T Karlessi University of Athens, Group Building Environmental Studies, Section Applied Physics, Physics Department, Greece Development of a green roof environmental monitoring and meteorological network in New York City Stuart Gaffin Columbia University, New York SMUD Shade Tree and Cool Roof Programs: Case Study in Mitigating the Urban Heat Island Effects Misha Sarkovich The Climate‐Adapted Design for the Humid‐Hot Region ‐ Case Study on the University Library in the Lingnan Region Fang Xiaoshan Sacramento Municipal Utility District, Sacramento, California South China University of Technology, College of Architecture 209 A framework for cost benefit analysis of green roofs: Initial Estimates Kenneth Acks Cost Benefit Group LLC 210 211 Outline of the Policy Framework to Reduce Urban Heat Island Effects Green Roofs, Cool Cities, combat climate change, says Germans Mark Wickstead Government of Japan, Ministry of the Environment, Inter‐Ministry Coordination Committee to Mitigate Urban Heat Island Second International Conference on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands Second International Conference on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands Second International Conference on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands Second International Conference on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands cnn.com (June 26 2008) September 19 ‐ 23 2009 September 19 ‐ 23 2009 September 19 ‐ 23 2009 APPENDIX A Mat Santamouris, A Synnefa Reza Khanbilvardi, Cynthia Rosenzweig September 19 ‐ 23 2009 Song Zhenyu http://www.cnn.com /2008/TECH/ science/06/26/green.r oofs/index.html 212 Green Roof Policies: Tools for Encouraging Sustainable Goya Ngan Dec‐04 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 173 30/09/2009
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors Design 213 214 215 216 217 Green Roof Legislation, Policies & Tax Incentives Green Roofs greenroofs.com Cool Roof Project United Nations ‐ Billion Tree Campaign United Nations Global Change Master Directory NASA 218 Green Factor 219 City Plans to Make Older Buildings Refit to Save Energy Andrew Revkin New York Times 220 Green Cars Initiative Plant Connection Inc (Green Roof and Green Walls) City of Seattle ‐ Department of Planning and Development European Commission: Research ‐ Industrial Technologies 221 Clean Fuels Grant Program US Department of Transportation New York Times ‐ April 22, 2009 http://www.myplant connection.com/ green‐roofs‐ legislation.php http://www.greenro ofs.com/Greenroofs1 01/ industry_support.ht m#CityofPortland www.coolroofs‐ eu.eu http://www.unep.or g/BILLIONTREECA MPAIGN/ http://gcmd.nasa.go v/ http://www.seattle.g ov/dpd/permits/ greenfactor/Overvie w/ http://www.nytimes. com/2009/04/22/scie nce/ earth/22green.html? scp=10&sq=building s%20 energy%20consump tion&st=cse http://ec.europa.eu/r esearch/industrial_ technologies/lists/gr een‐cars_en.html http://www.fta.dot.g ov/funding/grants/ grants_financing_35 60.html APPENDIX A Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 174 30/09/2009
Page 1 and 2:
Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
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ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
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2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
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Some UHI impacts are positive such
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correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
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This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
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A study in Japan tested the effect
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One US study written in 1998 seeks
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This section reports the findings f
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planning approach. Medium resolutio
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Urban design and planning is a comp
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5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
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� Implementation Issues: The esti
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savings are used over solutions tha
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� 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
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� Preparation: Substantial prepar
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5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
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5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
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5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
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technology, it evaluates the availa
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Availability: the level and type of
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integration would make them accepta
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Awareness: Planners and designers w
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would seek to incentivize UHI count
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homeowner for example to choose whe
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Planning issues for new builds, the
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5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
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� Political will - The government
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not to create dedicated policy vehi
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� When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137 and 138: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
Page 183: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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