Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 187 Cool Pavement Report, EPA Cool Pavements Study ‐ Task 5 Cambridge Systematics, Inc Cambridge Systematics, Inc June 2005 188 The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencyʹs Heat Island Reduction Initiative (HIRI): Status and Future Directions Eva Wong US Environmental Protection Agency 189 190 Planning for Climate Change Technology Assessment of Greenhouse Gas and Carbon Emissions Management Strategic Planning Tools ‐ Localized Strategic Planning Augusta Systems Augusta Systems 191 A survey of climate change The H John Heinz III Center for Science, adaptation planning Economics and the Environment 192 UCF Recommissioning, Green Roofing Technology, and Building Science Training JamesB. Cummings Florida Solar Energy Center 193 Green Roofs ‐ Cooling Los Environmental Affairs Department of Los 194 Angeles Angeles Report on the Benefits and Costs of Green Roof Technology for the City of Toronto Hitesh Doshi Ryerson University 195 Evaluating Rooftop and Vertical Gardens as an Adaptation Strategy for Urban Areas Brad Bass 196 Evaluating Green Roof Energy Performance Jeffrey Sonne Adaptation and Impacts Research Group, Environment Canada and Institute for Research in Construction National Research Council Journal of the American Planning Association Florida Energy Office American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air‐Conditioning Engineers ASHRAE Spring 2009, Vol 75 No 2 Report Number AS‐ NETL‐50113‐3‐FR FSEC‐CR‐1718‐07, 18th May, 2007 City of Toronto and Ontario Centres of Excellence, Earth and Environmental Technologies (OCE‐ Etech) APPENDIX A Michelle L Varga, Janet M Wood, Patrick R Esposito II, C David Locke, Carrie Pancake Chuck R.Withers, Jeff Sonne, Danny Parker, and Robin K. Vieria Dr Doug Banting, Dr James Li, Dr Paul Mmissios, Angela Au, Beth Anne Currie, Michael Verrati A020 ‐ 31st March 2001 Bas Baskaran ASHRAE Journal Volume 48, Feburary 2006 Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 171 30/09/2009
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 197 Inspiring you to create a better roof: Green Roof Tool Kit Environment Agency 198 Green Roofs Australia Green Roofs Australia 199 World Green Roof Infrastructure Network World Green Roof Infrastructure Network 200 201 202 203 204 Promotion of Cool Roofs in the EU ‐ The Cool Roofs Project Afroditi Synnefa Global Cooling: Policies to Cool the World and Offset Global Warming from CO2 Using Reflective Roofs and Pavements Hashem Akbari Effect of Policies for Building low‐carbon cities and evaluating them in Asia: From mitigation around buildings Yukiko Yoshida Arbo‐Structure: Ecomasterplanning the Road to Cool, Healthy Cities and Urban Islands Demetra McBride A new urban planning approach for heat island study at the community scale Kun Li University of Athens, Group Building Environmental Studies, Section Applied Physics, Physics Department, Greece Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan Sarasota County Environmental Services, Florida Tsinghua University, School of Architecture, Beijing, China Second International Conference on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands Second International Conference on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands Second International Conference on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands Second International Conference on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands Second International Conference on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands http://greenroofs.wo rdpress.com/ http://www.worldgr eenroof.org/ September 19 ‐ 23 2009 APPENDIX A Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Article reviewed 04/11/2009 Mat Santamouris, Denia Kolokotsa September 19 ‐ 23 2009 Ronnen Levinson September 19 ‐ 23 2009 Toshiaki Ichinose September 19 ‐ 23 2009 September 19 ‐ 23 2009 Borong Lin Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 172 30/09/2009
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Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
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ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
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2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
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Some UHI impacts are positive such
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correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
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This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
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A study in Japan tested the effect
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One US study written in 1998 seeks
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This section reports the findings f
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planning approach. Medium resolutio
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Urban design and planning is a comp
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5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
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� Implementation Issues: The esti
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savings are used over solutions tha
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� 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
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� Preparation: Substantial prepar
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5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
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5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
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5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
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technology, it evaluates the availa
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Availability: the level and type of
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integration would make them accepta
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Awareness: Planners and designers w
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would seek to incentivize UHI count
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homeowner for example to choose whe
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Planning issues for new builds, the
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5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
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� Political will - The government
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not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137 and 138: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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