Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 001 A case study of urban heat islands in the Carolinas 002 A comparative study of the thermal and radiative impacts of photovoltaic canopies on pavement surface temperatures 003 A comparison of municipal forest benefits and costs in Modesto and Santa Monica, California, USA 004 A demonstration that large scale warming is not urban 005 A new method to select appropriate countermeasures against heat island effects according to the regional characteristics of heat balance mechanism 006 A preliminary study on the local cool‐island intensity of Taipei city parks 007 A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of Urban Heat Island 008 A scale‐hierarchic ecosystem approach to integrative ecological planning 009 A survey of urban heat island studies in two tropical cities 010 Adapting Cities for climate change: the role of the green infrastructure Vereda Johnson King North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University, Economic, Transportation and Logistics Department, USA Jay S. Golden Arizona State University, National Center of Excellence on SMART Innovations for Climate + Energy, School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering, US E Gregory McPherson Environmental Hazards USDA Forest Service, California, USA Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Environmental Hazards 7 (2007) 353‐359 Solar Energy Solar Energy Volume 81, Page 872–883, 2007 Urban for Urban Green 1 (2002) 61‐74 David E Parker Met Office, Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK Journal of Climate Volume 19, pp. 2882 Kiyoshi Sasaki Institute of Technology, SHIMIZU Corporation, Tokyo, Japan Chi‐Ru Chang Chinese Culture University, Department of Landscape Architecture, Taipei, Taiwan Rizwan Ahmed Memon University of Hong Kong, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong, China A. Vasishth California State University, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, California, US CP Tso Nanyang Technological University, School of MPE, Republic of Singapore Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics Landscape and Urban Planning Journal of Environmental Sciences Progress in Planning Atmospheric Environment Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96 (2008) 1629‐1639 Landscape and Urban Planning 80 (2007) 386‐395 Journal of Environmental Sciences Volume 20, Page 120–128, 2008 Progress in Planning, Volume 70, Page 99‐132, 2008 Atmospheric Environment, Volume 30, No. 3, pp. 507‐519, 1996 SE Gill Built Environment Built Environment Vol 33 No 1 Cynthia Davies APPENDIX A Joby Carlson , Kamil E. Kaloush , Patrick Phelan James Simpson Akashi Mochidab, Hiroshi Yoshinob, Hironori Watanabec, Tomohiro Yoshida Ming‐Huang Li, Shyh‐ Dean Chang Dennis Y.C. Leung, Liu Chunho JF Handley, AR Ennos, S Pauleit Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 149 30/09/2009
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 011 Aging of reflective roofs: soot deposition 012 Air pollution prevention through urban heat island mitigation: an update on the urban heat island pilot project 013 Air Pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States 014 Air quality influences by urban heat island coupled with synoptic weather patterns 015 An integrated empirical and modeling methodology for analyzing solar reflective roof technologies on commercial buildings 016 Analysis of urban heat island effect using ASTER and ETM+ Data: separation of anthropogenic heat discharge and natural heat radiation from sensible heat flux 017 Assessment of urban heat island and possible adaptations in Enugu urban using landsat‐ETM 018 Assessment of urban heat islands: a satellite perspective 019 Assessment of urban versus rural in situ surface temperatures in the contiguous United States: No difference found Paul Berdahl Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group Virginia Gorsevski US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC, USA David Nowak USDA Forest Service, New York, USA Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Li‐Wei Lai Shu‐Zen College of Medicine and Management, Department of General Education, Taiwan, ROC J.H. Jo Arizona State University, School of Sustainability Soushi Kato Nagoya University, Division of Earth and Environmental Sciences, graduate School of Environmental Studies, Japan Adinna E. N. Enugu State University of Technology, Nigeria KP Gallo Satellite Research Laboratory, NOAA/NESDIS, Washington DC, USA Thomas Peterson National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina Applied Optics Applied Optics / Vol. 41, No. 12 / 20 April 2002 Science of the Total Environment Building and Environment Remote Sensing of Environment Journal of Geography and Regional Planning Atmospheric Research Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 4 (2006) 115‐123 Science of the Total Environment 407 (2009) 2724‐2/33 Building and Environment, Pages 1‐8. 2009 Remote Sensing of Environment 99 (2005) 44‐54 Journal of Geography and Regional Planning Vol. 2(2), pp. 030‐ 036, February, 2009 Atmospheric Research 37 (1995) 37‐43 Journal of Climate Vol. 16, No. 18 APPENDIX A Hashem Akbari, Leanna S Rose Haider Taha, Dale Quattrochi, Jeff Luvall Daniel Crane, Jack Stevens Wan‐Li Cheng J.D. Carlson, J.S. Golden, H. Bryan Yasushi Yamaguchi Enete Ifeanyl Christian, Arch. Tony Okolie JD Tarpley, AL McNab, TR Karl Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 150 30/09/2009
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Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
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ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
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2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
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Some UHI impacts are positive such
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correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
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This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
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A study in Japan tested the effect
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One US study written in 1998 seeks
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This section reports the findings f
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planning approach. Medium resolutio
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Urban design and planning is a comp
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5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
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� Implementation Issues: The esti
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savings are used over solutions tha
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� 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
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� Preparation: Substantial prepar
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5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
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5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
Page 109 and 110: 5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
Page 111 and 112: technology, it evaluates the availa
Page 113 and 114: Availability: the level and type of
Page 115 and 116: integration would make them accepta
Page 117 and 118: Awareness: Planners and designers w
Page 119 and 120: would seek to incentivize UHI count
Page 121 and 122: homeowner for example to choose whe
Page 123 and 124: Planning issues for new builds, the
Page 125 and 126: 5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
Page 127 and 128: � Political will - The government
Page 129 and 130: not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137 and 138: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 163 and 164: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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