Review and Critical Analysis of International UHI Studies

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Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 073 Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies ‐ Cool Pavements 074 Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies ‐ Cool Roofs 075 Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies ‐ Green Roofs 076 Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies ‐ Heat Island Reduction Activities Eva Wong US Environmental Protection Agency, Climate Protection Partnership, Office of Atmospheric Programs Eva Wong US Environmental Protection Agency, Climate Protection Partnership, Office of Atmospheric Programs Eva Wong US Environmental Protection Agency, Climate Protection Partnership, Office of Atmospheric Programs Eva Wong US Environmental Protection Agency, Climate Protection Partnership, Office of Atmospheric Programs APPENDIX A Bruce Ferguson, Kim Fisher, Jay Golden, Lisa Hair, Liv Haselbach, David Hitchcock, Kamil Kaloush, Mel Pomerantz, Nam Tran, and Don Waye. Gregory Chin, Andre Desjarlais, Maury Estes, David Hitchcock, Megan Lewis, Danny Parker, Joyce Rosenthal, Lorraine Ross, Steve Ryan, Rachel Schmeltz, Peter Turnbull, and Barry Zalph Ryan Bell, Robert Berghage, Hitesh Doshi, Robert Goo, David Hitchcock, Megan Lewis, Tom Liptan, Karen Liu, Greg McPherson, Dave Nowak, Steven Peck, Katrin Scholz‐Barth, Jeff Sonne, Benjamin Taube, Linda Velazquez, Kathy Wolf, Jim Yarbrough, and Barry Zalph David Cole, Nikolaas Dietsch, Gary Gero, David Hitchcock, Megan Lewis, Julie Magee, Misha Sarkovich, Jim Yarbrough, and Barry Zalph Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 157 30/09/2009
Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Institution Journal Publication Citation Other Authors 077 Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies ‐ Trees and Vegetation 078 Reducing Urban Heat Islands: Compendium of Strategies ‐ Urban Heat Island Basics 079 Residential Cooling Loads and the Urban Heat Island ‐ the Effects of Albedo 080 Shade trees reduce building energy use and CO2 emissions from power plants Eva Wong US Environmental Protection Agency, Climate Protection Partnership, Office of Atmospheric Programs Eva Wong US Environmental Protection Agency, Climate Protection Partnership, Office of Atmospheric Programs Haider Taha Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California Hashem Akbari Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Heat Island Group Building and Environment Environmental Pollution Building and Buildings, Vol, 23, No. 4, pp. 271‐283, 1988. Environmental Pollution, Volume 116, Page 119‐126, 2002 APPENDIX A Ryan Bell, David Cole, Ben DeAngelo, Lynn Desaultes, Ed Dickerhoff, Maury Estes, Gordon Heisler, David Hitchcock, Kim Klunich, Cheryl Kollin, Megan Lewis, Julie Magee, Greg McPherson, Dave Nowak, Philip Rodbell, Joyce Rosenthal, Misha Sarkovich, Kathy Wolf, Jim Yarbrough, and Barry Zalph. Hashem Akbari, Ryan Bell, Tony Brazel, David Cole, Maury Estes, Gordon Heisler, David Hitchcock, Brenda Johnson, Megan Lewis, Greg McPherson, Tim Oke, Danny Parker, Alan Perrin, Joyce Rosenthal, David Sailor, Jason Samenow, Haider Taha, James Voogt, Darrell Winner, Kathy Wolf, and Barry Zalph. Hashem Akbari, Arthur Rosenfeld, Joe Huang Urban Heat Islands: 1.2 Bibliographic Report Page 158 30/09/2009
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Assessment of International Urban H
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Comments iii Bibliographic Report a
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Bibliographic
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ix Bibliographic Report and Study o
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xi Bibliographic Report and Study o
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The mitigation technologies were fo
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a forward path; provides an economi
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2.1.1 Population Size/Density Popul
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workday effect and weekends. Studie
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Some UHI impacts are positive such
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correlation with vehicles and traff
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2.2.4 Peak Power Peak power describ
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temperature and climate, thus chang
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3 QUANTITATIVE MODELING & SIMULATIO
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The following papers use a number o
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Another study in Japan simulated ai
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This paper applied a model to calcu
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3.2 Simulations of UHI 3.2.1 Introd
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A study in France sought to find ou
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Traffic flow was calculated using c
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Implementation Issues 4 North & Asi
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These studies were founded primaril
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(humidification and heat sink insta
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emissions and the tree topology rel
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At a City scale one study focuses o
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This section reports the findings f
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Recent steps taken in cities in the
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� Most US States encourage tree p
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o 29 German cities offer subsidies
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4.5.1 Review for Cool Roofs: 4.5.1.
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the global emitted CO2 offset poten
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standards to promote the cool roofs
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The expected savings generated in c
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� The degree to which the change
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enefits are complex to measure dire
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controls of the active cooling/heat
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temperature increases due to paveme
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curb‐side planting. Data gatherin
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location, orientation, growth/morta
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seasons, climate types, etc. Furthe
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the summer than the winter, thus ra
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A study in Japan tested the effect
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One US study written in 1998 seeks
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This section reports the findings f
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planning approach. Medium resolutio
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Urban design and planning is a comp
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5 CRITICAL REVIEW OF UHI COUNTERMEA
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� Implementation Issues: The esti
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savings are used over solutions tha
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� 10.5 MtCO2 emissions per year f
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� Preparation: Substantial prepar
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5.3.3 Green Roofs and Urban Green A
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5.4 Economic Review The magnitude o
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5.5 Opportunities for Scale Up (Bar
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technology, it evaluates the availa
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Availability: the level and type of
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integration would make them accepta
Page 117 and 118: Awareness: Planners and designers w
Page 119 and 120: would seek to incentivize UHI count
Page 121 and 122: homeowner for example to choose whe
Page 123 and 124: Planning issues for new builds, the
Page 125 and 126: 5.6.4 Energy Efficiency Measures Pl
Page 127 and 128: � Political will - The government
Page 129 and 130: not to create dedicated policy vehi
Page 131 and 132: � When developing costing analyse
Page 133 and 134: 7 GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC PANEL 7.1 Intro
Page 135 and 136: an understanding of planning policy
Page 137 and 138: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 139 and 140: Role Name Institution Country of Or
Page 141 and 142: sustainable architecture. He is an
Page 143 and 144: energy buildings, natural and mixed
Page 145 and 146: Name: Hashem Akbari Current Positio
Page 147 and 148: momentum in cities are measured and
Page 149 and 150: Ms MacDonald was formerly Director
Page 151 and 152: Name: Dr Dale Quattrochi Current Po
Page 153 and 154: Name: Joe Huang Current Position: L
Page 155 and 156: State University. He is former Pres
Page 157 and 158: Bank for Reconstruction and Develop
Page 159 and 160: planners/designers are equipped wit
Page 161 and 162: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
Page 167: Paper Ref Title of Paper Author Ins
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