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Money and Markets: Essays in Honor of Leland B. Yeager

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5 Monopoly politics <strong>and</strong> itsunsurpris<strong>in</strong>g effectsJames C. Miller III 1In 1964, I was study<strong>in</strong>g for an MA <strong>in</strong> Economics at the University <strong>of</strong> Georgia when,at the urg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essors George Horton <strong>and</strong> Aubrey Drury, both graduates <strong>of</strong>the University <strong>of</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia’s economics PhD program, I applied for <strong>and</strong> receivedadmission to the same program. Sometime dur<strong>in</strong>g the spr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 1965 I visited theUniversity <strong>and</strong> met with the director <strong>of</strong> (economics) graduate study, one Lel<strong>and</strong><strong>Yeager</strong>. In contrast with Pr<strong>of</strong>s. Horton <strong>and</strong> Drury, Mr. <strong>Yeager</strong> was stiff, formal,<strong>and</strong> very shy. I was sure the meet<strong>in</strong>g hadn’t gone well. And I was taken back aboutone th<strong>in</strong>g. When Mr. <strong>Yeager</strong> asked what I was plann<strong>in</strong>g to do over the summer, Isaid I wanted to f<strong>in</strong>ish my MA thesis. He responded, “Why? You’ll be work<strong>in</strong>g on aPhD, right? That’s your term<strong>in</strong>al degree.” So, <strong>in</strong>stead, dur<strong>in</strong>g the summer I readeconomics <strong>and</strong> attended some lectures <strong>in</strong> Charlottesville, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g an unforgettableseries by Ronald Coase. It was good advice.Dur<strong>in</strong>g my first semester at Virg<strong>in</strong>ia I took Mr. <strong>Yeager</strong>’s course <strong>in</strong> price theory.It was rigorous. The lectures were extraord<strong>in</strong>arily well organized <strong>and</strong> well delivered– so much so it was apparent that while Mr. <strong>Yeager</strong> welcomed questions, it pa<strong>in</strong>edhim to be knocked <strong>of</strong>f-stride <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-script. The reason is that he had thoughtthrough carefully what needed to be conveyed to us fledgl<strong>in</strong>g economists <strong>and</strong>wanted to make sure we got it all!It was this class that led to my first crisis <strong>in</strong> graduate school. For some reason, theuniversity schedule for the f<strong>in</strong>al exam conflicted with some other important event,<strong>and</strong> so, at Mr. <strong>Yeager</strong>’s suggestion, we all agreed to have the exam at an earlierdate. I know I wrote all this down <strong>and</strong> had it <strong>in</strong> my m<strong>in</strong>d as well as <strong>in</strong> my notes. Butsome way, somehow, I forgot – <strong>and</strong> missed the exam. Hat <strong>in</strong> h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> lump <strong>in</strong>throat, I went to Mr. <strong>Yeager</strong>’s <strong>of</strong>fice, dur<strong>in</strong>g his odd <strong>of</strong>fice hours, <strong>and</strong> apologized.He was nonplussed. Rather than giv<strong>in</strong>g me a quick make-up written exam, he saidhe would give me an oral make-up exam – at the end <strong>of</strong> the second semester!Apparently, he thought stew<strong>in</strong>g for a semester would do me good. It did, <strong>and</strong> Ididn’t miss another exam.Everyone who has had the honor <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellectual rigor <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g a student orcolleague <strong>of</strong> Lel<strong>and</strong> <strong>Yeager</strong>’s can attest that he is a most serious <strong>and</strong> honorable<strong>in</strong>tellectual. In my dictionary, under “scholar,” I see a pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> Mr. <strong>Yeager</strong>.What follows is an application <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the basic pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> price theory Mr.<strong>Yeager</strong> taught me, along with some public choice I learned from Mssrs. Buchanan,

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