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Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

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172Dem<strong>on</strong>ic Texts <strong>an</strong>d Textual Dem<strong>on</strong>sbehind <strong>the</strong> hideous m<strong>on</strong>ster. In <strong>the</strong> Vampire Chr<strong>on</strong>icles <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> betweenvampires <strong>an</strong>d dem<strong>on</strong>s <strong>is</strong> overt <strong>an</strong>d central. “Dem<strong>on</strong>” <strong>an</strong>d “fiend” arec<strong>on</strong>st<strong>an</strong>t figurative syn<strong>on</strong>yms for Rice’s vampires; even if early in <strong>the</strong> seriesall <strong>the</strong> central characters (including <strong>the</strong> older vampires) verify that <strong>the</strong>y d<strong>on</strong>ot believe in <strong>the</strong> ex<strong>is</strong>tence <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong>y Chr<strong>is</strong>ti<strong>an</strong> God or Devil, <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong> <strong>is</strong>very real for <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>an</strong> idea – <strong>the</strong> different varieties <strong>of</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>ic d<strong>is</strong>courseare used to explain <strong>the</strong>ir c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>.Do devils love each o<strong>the</strong>r? Do <strong>the</strong>y walk arm in arm in hell saying, “Ah,you are my friend, how I love you,” things like that to each o<strong>the</strong>r? It was ara<strong>the</strong>r detached intellectual questi<strong>on</strong> I was asking, as I did not believe inhell. But it was a matter <strong>of</strong> a c<strong>on</strong>cept <strong>of</strong> evil, wasn’t it? All creatures in hellare supposed to hate <strong>on</strong>e <strong>an</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r, as all <strong>the</strong> saved hate <strong>the</strong> damned, withoutreservati<strong>on</strong>. 11These are thoughts <strong>of</strong> a vampire, who <strong>is</strong> presented as a being that <strong>is</strong> tryingto make sense <strong>of</strong> its ex<strong>is</strong>tence in terms <strong>of</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>ic d<strong>is</strong>course. The paradoxicalquality <strong>of</strong> Anne Rice’s vampires <strong>is</strong> intertwined with <strong>the</strong>ir selfc<strong>on</strong>scious<strong>an</strong>d moral character; <strong>the</strong>y c<strong>an</strong>not ex<strong>is</strong>t l<strong>on</strong>g without killing hum<strong>an</strong>s<strong>an</strong>d using <strong>the</strong>m as nour<strong>is</strong>hment – yet, <strong>the</strong>y are presented as moral creaturesfully aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir acti<strong>on</strong>s. The self-accusati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>an</strong>d guilt are particularlystr<strong>on</strong>g in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Lou<strong>is</strong>, <strong>the</strong> protag<strong>on</strong><strong>is</strong>t <strong>an</strong>d first-pers<strong>on</strong> narrator <strong>of</strong>h<strong>is</strong> story in Interview with <strong>the</strong> Vampire. If, <strong>the</strong>n, Rice’s vampires call <strong>the</strong>mselvesdevils <strong>an</strong>d dem<strong>on</strong>s, what sort <strong>of</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>s are <strong>the</strong>y? How <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>icd<strong>is</strong>course applied in <strong>the</strong> Vampire Chr<strong>on</strong>icles?The first aspect <strong>is</strong> bound up with <strong>the</strong> moral ambivalence <strong>of</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>; d<strong>is</strong>cussi<strong>on</strong>sabout good <strong>an</strong>d evil saturate <strong>the</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>-packed narrative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>vampire heroes. Lou<strong>is</strong> at first tries to res<strong>is</strong>t h<strong>is</strong> “nature” as a vampire: he refusesto kill hum<strong>an</strong>s <strong>an</strong>d takes h<strong>is</strong> nour<strong>is</strong>hment from <strong>an</strong>imals instead. However,<strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>is</strong> depicted as a pr<strong>of</strong>oundly unsat<strong>is</strong>factory alternative for a vampire.Lou<strong>is</strong>’s guilt <strong>an</strong>d refusal to accept h<strong>is</strong> lot <strong>is</strong> even represented as a kind <strong>of</strong> evilin itself – it makes Claudia, h<strong>is</strong> vampire child <strong>an</strong>d comp<strong>an</strong>i<strong>on</strong> suffer. “Yourevil <strong>is</strong> that you c<strong>an</strong>not be evil, <strong>an</strong>d I must suffer for it,” are Claudia’s desperatewords to Lou<strong>is</strong>. 12 Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir need for blood, vampires are definedas predatory beings. Their virtues are strength <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> emoti<strong>on</strong>al detachment<strong>the</strong>y need to kill <strong>an</strong>d survive. Lou<strong>is</strong> admits <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong>: he equals h<strong>is</strong>“strength” with “that curious thing I’ve called my detachment.” 13 If <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong>(Gremlin Games, 1994). It <strong>is</strong> also interesting to note how even <strong>the</strong> D<strong>is</strong>ney comp<strong>an</strong>y venturesinto <strong>the</strong> underworld with its recent producti<strong>on</strong>, Hercules (<strong>an</strong>d, in a more sombret<strong>on</strong>e, already in <strong>the</strong> classic F<strong>an</strong>tasia, 1940 [<strong>the</strong> segment “Night <strong>on</strong> Bald Mountain”]). Theambivalence (<strong>the</strong> simult<strong>an</strong>eous presence <strong>of</strong> unsettling <strong>an</strong>d sympa<strong>the</strong>tic aspects) <strong>is</strong> muchmore boldly d<strong>is</strong>played in some comic <strong>book</strong> explorati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>ic – Nemes<strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong>Warlock (by Pat Mills <strong>an</strong>d Kevin O’Neill) <strong>an</strong>d Spawn (by Todd McFarl<strong>an</strong>e) as popularexamples. Both feature dem<strong>on</strong>s as <strong>the</strong>ir darkly sympa<strong>the</strong>tic main characters.11VL, 102.12 IV, 283.13IV, 276.

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