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Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

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Good at Being Evil: <strong>the</strong> Dem<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> The Vampire Chr<strong>on</strong>icles 173moral reversal was complete, <strong>the</strong>se vampires would be completely sat<strong>an</strong>iccreatures; that what hum<strong>an</strong>’s call evil would be highest good for <strong>the</strong>m. On<strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trary, Rice’s vampires d<strong>is</strong>m<strong>is</strong>s <strong>an</strong>d ridicule <strong>the</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong>al, <strong>on</strong>edimensi<strong>on</strong>al<strong>an</strong>d morally fixed c<strong>on</strong>cept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>. They refuse to settlefor a place in <strong>the</strong> Chr<strong>is</strong>ti<strong>an</strong> mythology, <strong>an</strong>d reject a simple role as “serv<strong>an</strong>ts<strong>of</strong> Sat<strong>an</strong>.” 14 Yet, <strong>the</strong> elevati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a vampire into <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> a hero <strong>an</strong>d protag<strong>on</strong><strong>is</strong>t(<strong>the</strong> central focus <strong>of</strong>fered for <strong>the</strong> reader’s identificati<strong>on</strong>) could certainlyhave incited some<strong>on</strong>e like Marx to make biting comments <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> sad<strong>an</strong>d corrupted state <strong>of</strong> our (“late capital<strong>is</strong>tic”) society.“[Y]ou die when you kill, as if you feel that you deserve to die,” speculates<strong>the</strong> Par<strong>is</strong>i<strong>an</strong> vampire, Arm<strong>an</strong>d, <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> intuiti<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>cerning Lou<strong>is</strong>. 15Th<strong>is</strong> empathy makes Lou<strong>is</strong> faulty in vampires’ st<strong>an</strong>dards: it makes him weak.Paradoxically, however, <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> “weakness” <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> most treasured feature <strong>of</strong>Lou<strong>is</strong> at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> narrative. The ambivalence that <strong>the</strong>se vampires d<strong>is</strong>playtowards <strong>the</strong>ir own natures, <strong>the</strong>ir (dem<strong>on</strong>ic) selves <strong>is</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ound. Arm<strong>an</strong>dc<strong>on</strong>tinues h<strong>is</strong> expl<strong>an</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>: “[Y]ou are <strong>the</strong> spirit [...]. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong>your age. D<strong>on</strong>’t you see that? Every<strong>on</strong>e feels as you feel. Your fall fromgrace <strong>an</strong>d faith has been <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> a century.” 16 Vampires have to keep <strong>the</strong>irc<strong>on</strong>tact with hum<strong>an</strong>ity <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong>ir times; o<strong>the</strong>rw<strong>is</strong>e, <strong>the</strong>ir immortal life willbecome me<strong>an</strong>ingless for <strong>the</strong>m, everything else ch<strong>an</strong>ges but <strong>the</strong>y remain <strong>the</strong>same. Th<strong>is</strong> will eventually lead into withdrawal, madness <strong>an</strong>d suicide. “[W]eare c<strong>on</strong>scious death,” claims a vampire to h<strong>is</strong> victim; 17 <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> c<strong>on</strong>sciousness <strong>an</strong>dself-awareness makes <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> vampires also <strong>the</strong> most hum<strong>an</strong>. Th<strong>is</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tradictorymixture <strong>of</strong> hum<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d o<strong>the</strong>r (supernatural m<strong>on</strong>ster) <strong>is</strong>, in turn,what makes Rice’s vampires dem<strong>on</strong>ic beings. The recogniti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a fundamentalmoral ambivalence acts as <strong>an</strong> interpretative guide; both Rice’s vampires<strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> reader are directed to suspect some sort <strong>of</strong> heterogeneity, orpolyph<strong>on</strong>y, in <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>tological make-up <strong>of</strong> vampires – <strong>an</strong>d to embark <strong>on</strong> al<strong>on</strong>g narrative quest to explore <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> possibility.DESIRE TO KNOW THE LIMITS OF HETEROGENEOUS SELFThey had been entered through <strong>the</strong>ir wounds by <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong> at <strong>the</strong> pointwhen mortal life itself was about to escape. But it was <strong>the</strong> blood that <strong>the</strong>dem<strong>on</strong> permeated in that twilight moment when <strong>the</strong> heart almost stopped.Perhaps it was <strong>the</strong> subst<strong>an</strong>ce that he had always sought in h<strong>is</strong> ragings, <strong>the</strong>subst<strong>an</strong>ce that he had tried to bring forth from h<strong>is</strong> victims with h<strong>is</strong> <strong>an</strong>tics,but he had never been able to inflict enough wounds before h<strong>is</strong> victimdied. But now he had <strong>the</strong> blood, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> blood was not merely <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>,or <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King <strong>an</strong>d Queen [Enkil <strong>an</strong>d Akasha], but a combina-14 Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> especially deliciously acted out in <strong>the</strong> scene where Lestat (<strong>the</strong> modern, individualvampire) meets <strong>the</strong> old-fashi<strong>on</strong>ed group <strong>of</strong> vampires in Par<strong>is</strong>: “‘Our Leader <strong>is</strong> Sat<strong>an</strong>[...]. And we serve Sat<strong>an</strong> as we are me<strong>an</strong>t to do.’ ‘Why?’ [Lestat] asked politely.” (VL,213.)15IV, 254.16 IV, 310.17IV, 241.

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