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Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

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238Dem<strong>on</strong>ic Texts <strong>an</strong>d Textual Dem<strong>on</strong>shim, scratch it. McCoy, he says, its <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r goddam thumb.’ When <strong>the</strong>c<strong>on</strong>struct laughed, it came through as something else, not laughter, but astab <strong>of</strong> cold down Case’s spine. ‘Do me a favor, boy.’‘What’s that, Dix?’‘Th<strong>is</strong> scam <strong>of</strong> yours, when it’s over, you erase <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> goddam thing.’ 153When <strong>the</strong> <strong>an</strong>droid Le<strong>on</strong> <strong>is</strong> fighting with Deckard in Blade Runner hesays: “Nothing <strong>is</strong> worse th<strong>an</strong> having <strong>an</strong> itch you c<strong>an</strong> never scratch” 154 Theabove quotati<strong>on</strong> from <strong>the</strong> “quintessential cyberpunk novel” Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer(1984; “N”) by William Gibs<strong>on</strong>, brings <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes <strong>of</strong> <strong>is</strong>olated <strong>an</strong>d artificialself to <strong>the</strong> Baudrillardi<strong>an</strong> territory. As J<strong>on</strong> Thomps<strong>on</strong> summar<strong>is</strong>es: “<strong>the</strong> real<strong>is</strong> a palimpsest c<strong>on</strong>tinually rewritten by <strong>the</strong> simulacra. As such, it becomesind<strong>is</strong>tingu<strong>is</strong>hable from its infinite simulati<strong>on</strong>s. [In <strong>the</strong> circuit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hyperreal]<strong>the</strong> boundaries between <strong>the</strong> true <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> false, <strong>the</strong> real <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> imaginary,<strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> present <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> past combine <strong>an</strong>d recombine in a d<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong>signs, reducing all oppositi<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>an</strong> algebra <strong>of</strong> equivalence.” 155 The c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>tati<strong>on</strong>between <strong>the</strong> real <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> artificial agency, which still had <strong>the</strong> capacityto shock in Fr<strong>an</strong>kenstein <strong>an</strong>d Do Androids Dream <strong>of</strong> Electric Sheep, retains<strong>on</strong>ly vestiges <strong>of</strong> its unnerving qualities in <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer. Since<strong>the</strong> people in <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> world encounter each o<strong>the</strong>r mostly through various communicati<strong>on</strong>technologies, <strong>the</strong>re are no reliable ways to identify <strong>the</strong> interlocutor;some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, as “Dix” (McCoy Pauley) here, are just simulati<strong>on</strong>. In<strong>the</strong> cyberpunk dialectic <strong>of</strong> flesh <strong>an</strong>d pros<strong>the</strong>s<strong>is</strong>, he <strong>is</strong> a terminal point: <strong>an</strong>agent which <strong>is</strong> nothing but pros<strong>the</strong>s<strong>is</strong>.Still, traces <strong>of</strong> difference remain, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong>y are emphas<strong>is</strong>ed by narrativeme<strong>an</strong>s; <strong>the</strong> “stab <strong>of</strong> cold” that goes down Case’s spine <strong>is</strong> <strong>on</strong>e such token.Dix <strong>is</strong> dead, <strong>an</strong>d replaced by a ROM pers<strong>on</strong>ality c<strong>on</strong>struct – a digital ghost<strong>of</strong> a pers<strong>on</strong> that was <strong>on</strong>ce alive. The synes<strong>the</strong>tic replacement <strong>of</strong> laughterwith <strong>the</strong> Gothic shivers that Case feels in h<strong>is</strong> spine does not signal <strong>an</strong>y completelyneutral or interch<strong>an</strong>geable relati<strong>on</strong>ship between <strong>the</strong> “real life” <strong>an</strong>dsimulati<strong>on</strong>. The implied <strong>an</strong>xieties are present in numerous ways. The opening<strong>of</strong> Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer establ<strong>is</strong>hes <strong>the</strong> intermingling <strong>of</strong> natural <strong>an</strong>d artificialboth in <strong>the</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> figurative l<strong>an</strong>guage <strong>an</strong>d character<strong>is</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>; <strong>the</strong> openingsentence states that <strong>the</strong> “sky above <strong>the</strong> port was <strong>the</strong> color <strong>of</strong> telev<strong>is</strong>i<strong>on</strong>,tuned to a dead ch<strong>an</strong>nel.” Ritz, <strong>the</strong> bartender, <strong>an</strong>ticipates in h<strong>is</strong> figure <strong>the</strong>c<strong>on</strong>spicuous place heterogeny holds in Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer – “h<strong>is</strong> teeth a webwork<strong>of</strong> East Europe<strong>an</strong> steel <strong>an</strong>d brown decay,” <strong>an</strong>d h<strong>is</strong> arm “a Russi<strong>an</strong> militarypros<strong>the</strong>s<strong>is</strong>, a seven-functi<strong>on</strong> force-feedback m<strong>an</strong>ipulator, cased in grubbypink plastic.” 156If Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer were a Philip K. Dick novel from <strong>the</strong> 1960s, <strong>the</strong> pros<strong>the</strong>ticarm would send signals as a stigma <strong>of</strong> evil (as in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Palmer El-153 N, 130.154 Blade Runner 1:01.155Thomps<strong>on</strong> 1993, 151. – See Baudrillard 1983.156 N, 9. – “Russi<strong>an</strong>” <strong>an</strong>d “eastern” have in Neurom<strong>an</strong>cer <strong>the</strong>ir pre-perestroika associati<strong>on</strong>swith commun<strong>is</strong>m <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> “Empire <strong>of</strong> Evil.”

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