13.07.2015 Views

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

274Dem<strong>on</strong>ic Texts <strong>an</strong>d Textual Dem<strong>on</strong>sSaeed). 73 She <strong>is</strong> opposed to <strong>the</strong> two male leaders, Mahound <strong>an</strong>d Imam, alsoby being a char<strong>is</strong>matic leader from <strong>the</strong> uneducated masses; <strong>the</strong>refore her politicalstatus <strong>is</strong> different. She leads <strong>the</strong> villagers into a pers<strong>on</strong>al, not instituti<strong>on</strong>al<strong>is</strong>ed,religious experience; her relati<strong>on</strong>ship to power <strong>is</strong> less domineering.74 The div<strong>is</strong>i<strong>on</strong>, or <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>ic c<strong>on</strong>flict, however, <strong>is</strong> present here, as well.Ayesha’s pilgrimage, <strong>the</strong> Padyatra, <strong>is</strong> followed from <strong>the</strong> st<strong>an</strong>dpoint <strong>of</strong> MirzaSaeed, who <strong>is</strong> a secular m<strong>an</strong>, <strong>an</strong>d acts as a “dem<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> doubt” in <strong>the</strong> odyssey.He points out <strong>the</strong> weaknesses in Ayesha’s leadership <strong>an</strong>d questi<strong>on</strong>s hermiracles. He perceives <strong>the</strong> inhum<strong>an</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> Ayesha’s endeavour for tr<strong>an</strong>scendence,how her absolut<strong>is</strong>m drives her followers to <strong>the</strong>ir deaths. Ayesha evenaccepts <strong>the</strong> st<strong>on</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> a baby, because it was illegitimate, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong>refore a“Devil’s child.” 75 She represents <strong>the</strong> pursuit after <strong>an</strong> ideal that <strong>is</strong> ready to sacrificeeverything else in order to be absolutely unbroken in faith.‘Why should we follow you,’ <strong>the</strong> Sarp<strong>an</strong>ch asked, ‘after all <strong>the</strong> dying, <strong>the</strong>baby, <strong>an</strong>d all?’‘Because when <strong>the</strong> waters part, you will be saved. You will enter into <strong>the</strong>Glory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Most High.’‘What waters?’ Mirza Saeed yelled. ‘How will <strong>the</strong>y divide?’‘Follow me,’ Ayesha c<strong>on</strong>cluded, ‘<strong>an</strong>d judge me by <strong>the</strong>ir parting.’H<strong>is</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer had c<strong>on</strong>tained <strong>an</strong> old questi<strong>on</strong>: What kind <strong>of</strong> idea are you? Andshe, in turn, had <strong>of</strong>fered him <strong>an</strong> old <strong>an</strong>swer, I was tempted, but am renewed;am uncomprom<strong>is</strong>ing; absolute; pure. 76Mirza Saeed’s revolt has much desperati<strong>on</strong> behind it: he <strong>is</strong> bound to <strong>the</strong>pilgrimage because h<strong>is</strong> wife <strong>an</strong>d Ayesha – <strong>the</strong> two women he loves – are takingit. For a secular m<strong>an</strong> <strong>the</strong> accept<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> miracles would me<strong>an</strong> giving up<strong>on</strong>e’s identity. As Mirza Saeed says: “It <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> choice, <strong>the</strong>n [...] between <strong>the</strong>devil <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> deep blue sea.” 77 The climaxing image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> religious following<strong>the</strong>ir leader under <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arabi<strong>an</strong> sea <strong>is</strong> a particularly striking image<strong>of</strong> Mirza Saeed’s fears before <strong>the</strong> “leap <strong>of</strong> faith.” He <strong>is</strong> l<strong>on</strong>ging to lose h<strong>is</strong>self in <strong>the</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r, but traditi<strong>on</strong>al religiosity <strong>is</strong> not <strong>an</strong> opti<strong>on</strong> for him; The Sat<strong>an</strong>icVerses portrays collective <strong>an</strong>d dogmatic religi<strong>on</strong>s as d<strong>an</strong>gerous <strong>an</strong>d alienpractices. The <strong>on</strong>ly variety <strong>of</strong> faith that <strong>is</strong> given a positive, identifying treatment,<strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> faith in love. As Mirza Saeed <strong>is</strong> finally dying, after losing h<strong>is</strong> reas<strong>on</strong>sfor living, he has a v<strong>is</strong>i<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ayesha; he <strong>is</strong> drowning in <strong>the</strong> sea because73 SV, 219-20. Her name evokes again <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong>ic beauty from H. Rider Haggard’sShe; see above, page 176n26. (The “powerful daim<strong>on</strong>,” daimôn megas, <strong>is</strong> Plato’s expressi<strong>on</strong>,from h<strong>is</strong> Symposium [202d].)74 In h<strong>is</strong> dreams Gibreel <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> medium (as <strong>the</strong> arch<strong>an</strong>gel Gabriel) for all three prophets,<strong>an</strong>d c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>ts <strong>the</strong>ir differences: “With Mahound, <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> always a struggle; with <strong>the</strong>Imam, slavery; but with <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> girl, <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> nothing” (SV, 234). The sources for <strong>the</strong> revelati<strong>on</strong>sare in every case in <strong>the</strong> prophet’s own self, but <strong>the</strong>se selves are articulated differently.75SV, 496-97.76 SV, 500.77SV, 484.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!