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Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

Note on this edition: this is an electronic version of the 1999 book ...

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The Sat<strong>an</strong>ic Verses <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> Dem<strong>on</strong>ic Text 283provide such <strong>an</strong> oppositi<strong>on</strong>. Both are places where women are sequestered,in <strong>the</strong> harem to keep <strong>the</strong>m from all men except <strong>the</strong>ir husb<strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>d closefamily members, in <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>l for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> str<strong>an</strong>ge males. Harem <strong>an</strong>dbro<strong>the</strong>l are <strong>an</strong>ti<strong>the</strong>tical worlds, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>the</strong> presence in <strong>the</strong> harem <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Prophet, <strong>the</strong> receiver <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred text, <strong>is</strong> likew<strong>is</strong>e c<strong>on</strong>trasted with <strong>the</strong>presence in <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>l <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clapped-out poet, Baal, <strong>the</strong> creator <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong><strong>an</strong>etexts. The two struggling worlds, pure <strong>an</strong>d impure, chaste <strong>an</strong>d coarse,are juxtaposed by making <strong>the</strong>m echoes <strong>of</strong> <strong>on</strong>e <strong>an</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r; <strong>an</strong>d, finally, <strong>the</strong>pure eradicates <strong>the</strong> impure. Whores <strong>an</strong>d writer (‘I see no difference here,’remarks Mahound) are executed. Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>on</strong>e finds <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> a happy or sadc<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> depends <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e’s point <strong>of</strong> view. 108The executi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Baal in <strong>the</strong> end hardly qualifies to make The Sat<strong>an</strong>icVerses a pious narrative; if <strong>the</strong> pure <strong>an</strong>d impure world are juxtaposed, it increases<strong>the</strong> reader’s awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> power structures that sustain <strong>the</strong> limitbetween <strong>the</strong>m – <strong>the</strong> boundary that c<strong>on</strong>fines women in <strong>the</strong>ir separate domain,away from civic activities. Such parallel<strong>is</strong>m also acts as <strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>alogy, <strong>an</strong>dencourages us to read <strong>the</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harem ‘through’ <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>l. Theintertextual <strong>an</strong>d d<strong>is</strong>cursive heterogeneity adds its own aspects to <strong>the</strong> “blasphemouspoetics” <strong>of</strong> The Sat<strong>an</strong>ic Verses; as <strong>the</strong> material from <strong>the</strong> Kor<strong>an</strong> <strong>is</strong>combined with narrative techniques familiar from “magical real<strong>is</strong>m” or“postmodern novels,” <strong>the</strong> Scripture <strong>is</strong> subjected to <strong>the</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> ficti<strong>on</strong>, <strong>an</strong>dinversely, ficti<strong>on</strong> addresses <strong>the</strong> ideas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred <strong>an</strong>d <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> religious experience.Political h<strong>is</strong>tory <strong>is</strong> <strong>an</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r “text” The Sat<strong>an</strong>ic Verses weaves into itsfabric; Ayatollah Khomeini, <strong>the</strong> Islamic revoluti<strong>on</strong> <strong>an</strong>d multi-racial or multiculturalrelati<strong>on</strong>s are c<strong>on</strong>sumed am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> “multitudes” that inhabit <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong>polyph<strong>on</strong>ic novel. The encounter between different elements, however, <strong>is</strong>not bal<strong>an</strong>ced <strong>an</strong>d harm<strong>on</strong>ious. Religious <strong>an</strong>d political authority <strong>is</strong> not recogn<strong>is</strong>ed;<strong>the</strong> s<strong>an</strong>ctity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kor<strong>an</strong> <strong>is</strong> violated with <strong>the</strong> Sat<strong>an</strong>ic Verses ep<strong>is</strong>ode;<strong>the</strong> bas<strong>is</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Islamic way <strong>of</strong> life (in imitati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prophet) <strong>is</strong> d<strong>is</strong>creditedby <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>l sequence. The dem<strong>on</strong>ic features in <strong>the</strong> text seize <strong>the</strong>power structures by d<strong>is</strong>integrating <strong>the</strong>ir symbols. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> not <strong>on</strong>ly true inc<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> with religious power; <strong>the</strong> power structures <strong>of</strong> Brit<strong>is</strong>h society areattacked, as well, in <strong>the</strong> Detenti<strong>on</strong> Centre ep<strong>is</strong>ode. The extreme violence <strong>an</strong>d<strong>the</strong> Sat<strong>an</strong>ic c<strong>on</strong>spiracy that blem<strong>is</strong>h <strong>the</strong> descripti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brit<strong>is</strong>h police in<strong>the</strong> novel d<strong>is</strong>play <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>on</strong><strong>is</strong>ing technique operating in a political c<strong>on</strong>text.109 The author-narrator’s likes <strong>an</strong>d d<strong>is</strong>likes guide <strong>the</strong> producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> realityinside <strong>th<strong>is</strong></strong> ficti<strong>on</strong>; at <strong>the</strong> same time, f<strong>an</strong>tastic <strong>an</strong>d dem<strong>on</strong>ic character<strong>is</strong>ticsask <strong>the</strong> reader to be aware how subjective such a percepti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> reality <strong>is</strong>,how deeply our “truths” are rooted in our subc<strong>on</strong>scious fears <strong>an</strong>d desires.The blasphemous textuality <strong>of</strong> The Sat<strong>an</strong>ic Verses records how dem<strong>on</strong>ic im-108 Ibid., 401.109The police – <strong>the</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong>al enemy <strong>of</strong> radical<strong>is</strong>m – are accused by <strong>the</strong> narrator <strong>of</strong>witchcraft, <strong>an</strong>d he even implies that <strong>the</strong>y assassinated Jumpy Joshi <strong>an</strong>d Pamela Chamcha,“both parties [...] well known for <strong>the</strong>ir radical views” (SV, 465).

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